SpringBoot启动流程

SpringBoot启动流程

public static ConfigurableApplicationContext run(Class<?>[] primarySources, String[] args) {
    return new SpringApplication(primarySources).run(args);
}

1. 创建SpringApplication

public SpringApplication(ResourceLoader resourceLoader, Class<?>... primarySources) {
    // 资源加载类
    this.resourceLoader = resourceLoader;
    Assert.notNull(primarySources, "PrimarySources must not be null");
    this.primarySources = new LinkedHashSet<>(Arrays.asList(primarySources));
    this.webApplicationType = WebApplicationType.deduceFromClasspath();
    // 设置初始化类
    setInitializers((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationContextInitializer.class));
    // 设置Listener监听
    setListeners((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationListener.class));
    // 查找主main函数入口类
    this.mainApplicationClass = deduceMainApplicationClass();
}

设置初始化类

从 META-INF/spring.factories 配置文件中，加载初始化类

# Application Context Initializers
org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextInitializer=\
org.springframework.boot.context.ConfigurationWarningsApplicationContextInitializer,\
org.springframework.boot.context.ContextIdApplicationContextInitializer,\
org.springframework.boot.context.config.DelegatingApplicationContextInitializer,\
org.springframework.boot.rsocket.context.RSocketPortInfoApplicationContextInitializer,\
org.springframework.boot.web.context.ServerPortInfoApplicationContextInitializer

设置Listener监听

从 META-INF/spring.factories 配置文件中，加载Listener类

# Application Listeners
org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener=\
org.springframework.boot.ClearCachesApplicationListener,\
org.springframework.boot.builder.ParentContextCloserApplicationListener,\
org.springframework.boot.cloud.CloudFoundryVcapEnvironmentPostProcessor,\
org.springframework.boot.context.FileEncodingApplicationListener,\
org.springframework.boot.context.config.AnsiOutputApplicationListener,\
org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener,\
org.springframework.boot.context.config.DelegatingApplicationListener,\
org.springframework.boot.context.logging.ClasspathLoggingApplicationListener,\
org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener,\
org.springframework.boot.liquibase.LiquibaseServiceLocatorApplicationListener

2. 运行SpringApplicaiton

2.1 获取SpringApplicationRunListener，触发 starting

SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners = getRunListeners(args);
listeners.starting();

2.2 准备环境配置

ConfigurableEnvironment environment = prepareEnvironment(listeners, applicationArguments);

2.3 打印Banner

Banner printedBanner = printBanner(environment);

2.4 创建容器 createApplicationContext

校验web类型，构建容器

• 如果是 web 容器，创建 AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext
• 如果是 Reactive 响应式 web 容器，创建 AnnotationConfigReactiveWebServerApplicationContext
• 非web 容器，创建AnnotationConfigApplicationContext

2.5 准备容器 prepareContext

• 执行 postProcessApplicationContext 前置准备

• 遍历 ApplicationContextInitializer，执行 initialize 初始化

• 遍历 Listener 执行 contextPrepared 方法 listeners.contextPrepared(context);

• 执行 load 加载资源 load(context, sources.toArray(new Object[0]))

• 遍历 Listener 执行 contentLoaded 方法 listeners.contextLoaded(context);

2.6 刷新容器 refreshContext

• 执行 Spring 容器 refresh 刷新容器，注册Bean

2.7 容器启动完成后工作

• afterRefresh 容器刷新后执行

• 遍历 Listener 执行 started 方法 listeners.started(context)

• 执行一次性任务

  • 遍历 ApplicationRunner 执行
  • 遍历 CommandLineRunner 执行

• 遍历 Listener 执行 running 方法 listeners.running(context)

2.8 异常处理

• 发布异常事件 context.publishEvent(new ExitCodeEvent(context, exitCode))
• 遍历 Listener 执行 failed 方法 listeners.failed(context)
• 遍历 SpringBootExceptionReporter ，上报异常