Linux 系统通过源码编译安装redis图文详解

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-25 11:37:59 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-25 11:37:59 发布

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文章标签： redis linux 缓存

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/d1002078717/article/details/128727390

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从源码copy redis.conf配置文件

1、单机redis安装

下载

软件下载地址：Index of /releases/https://download.redis.io/releases/

调整系统参数

编辑/etc/rc.local，加入

echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled

重启或直接执行以使参数生效

编辑/etc/sysctl.conf，加入

vm.overcommit_memory = 1

net.core.somaxconn=4096

尽量减少内存交换

重启或执行sysctl -p以使参数生效

sudo sysctl -p

安装redis主程序

解压安装程序

tar -zxvf redis-6.2.8.tar.gz

进入解压后的目录

cd redis-6.2.8

编译源码

make

使用管理员权限指定安装路径进行安装

sudo make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis install

创建所需要的目录

sudo mkdir /usr/local/redis/conf

sudo mkdir -p /data/redis/data/6379

sudo mkdir /data/redis/log

从源码copy redis.conf配置文件

将redis.conf复制到/usr/local/redis/conf目录

sudo cp redis.conf /usr/local/redis/conf/redis_6379.conf

编辑配置文件调整配置

使用管理员权限编辑/usr/local/redis/conf/redis_6379.conf，调整下列配置项

bind 0.0.0.0
daemonize yes
pidfile /var/run/redis_6379.pid
port 6379
logfile "/data/redis/log/redis_6379.log"
dir "/data/redis/data/6379"
maxmemory 1gb
maxmemory-policy volatile-ttl
appendonly yes
notify-keyspace-events "xeE"

设置reids认证口令

使用管理员权限编辑/usr/local/redis/conf/redis_6379.conf，调整下列配置项

加入：

requirepass xErWB6JX6NuS

添加启动脚本

添加启动脚本/etc/init.d/redis_6379

sudo vi /etc/init.d/redis_6379

#!/bin/sh
#Configurations injected by install_server below....

EXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server
CLIEXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli
PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_6379.pid
CONF="/usr/local/redis/conf/redis_6379.conf"
REDISPORT="6379"
PASSWORD=$(cat $CONF|grep '^\s*requirepass'|awk '{print $2}'|sed 's/"//g')
###############
# SysV Init Information
# chkconfig: - 58 74
# description: redis_9736 is the redis daemon.
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: redis_9736
# Required-Start: $network $local_fs $remote_fs
# Required-Stop: $network $local_fs $remote_fs
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Should-Start: $syslog $named
# Should-Stop: $syslog $named
# Short-Description: start and stop redis_9736
# Description: Redis daemon
### END INIT INFO


case "$1" in
    start)
        if [ -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
            echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"
        else
            echo "Starting Redis server..."
            $EXEC $CONF
        fi
        ;;
    stop)
        if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
            echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"
        else
            PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
            echo "Stopping ..."
            if [ -z $PASSWORD ]
            then
                $CLIEXEC -p $REDISPORT shutdown
            else
                $CLIEXEC -a $PASSWORD -p $REDISPORT shutdown 2>/dev/null
            fi
            while [ -x /proc/${PID} ]
            do
                echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."
                sleep 1
            done
            echo "Redis stopped"
        fi
        ;;
    status)
        PID=
        if [ -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
            PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
        fi
        if [ "$PID" = "" ] || [ ! -x /proc/${PID} ]
        then
            echo 'Redis is not running'
        else
            echo "Redis is running ($PID)"
        fi
        ;;
    restart)
        $0 stop
        $0 start
        ;;
    *)
        echo "Please use start, stop, restart or status as first argument"
        ;;
esac

添加开机自启动项

sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/redis_6379

sudo chkconfig --add redis_6379

sudo chkconfig redis_6379 on

启动

sudo /etc/init.d/redis_6379 start

查看状态

sudo /etc/init.d/redis_6379 status

2、安装（一主二从三哨兵）redis集群

主节点：192.168.1.10 从节点：192.168.1.11、192.168.1.12

按照a) 安装单机redis步骤分别在三台机器上安装一遍redis服务

配置redis集群

分别在：192.168.1.11、192.168.1.12从节点机器上编辑

sudo vi /usr/local/redis/conf/redis_6379.conf

中添加主节点IP和端口： slaveof 192.168.1.10 6379

分别在：192.168.1.11、192.168.1.12从节点机器上编辑

sudo vi /usr/local/redis/conf/redis_6379.conf

从节点添加主节点的口令

masterauth xErWB6JX6NuS

配置三个哨兵节点

分别配置192.168.1.10、192.168.1.11、192.168.1.12三台机器上的哨兵节点,操作如下：

创建目录

sudo mkdir -p /data/redis/data/26379

复制sentinel.conf，调整配置

sudo cp sentinel.conf /usr/local/redis/conf/sentinel_26379.conf

sudo vi /usr/local/redis/conf/sentinel_26379.conf

daemonize yes
pidfile /var/run/redis-sentinel-26379.pid
port 26379
logfile "/data/redis/log/sentinel_26379.log"
dir "/data/redis/data/26379"

sentinel monitor mymaster 192.168.1.10 6379 2
sentinel down-after-milliseconds mymaster 30000
sentinel parallel-syncs mymaster 1
sentinel failover-timeout mymaster 60000

（注：

行sentinel monitor mymaster 192.168.1.10 6379 2

mymaster

192.168.1.10为主redis节点ip

6379为主redis端口

2为判定redis节点失效所需要的sentinel票数，设为2则需要有3个sentinel节点）

添加哨兵自启动脚本

sudo vi /etc/init.d/sentinel_26379

#!/bin/sh
#Configurations injected by install_server below....

EXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-sentinel
CLIEXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli
PIDFILE=/var/run/redis-sentinel-26379.pid
CONF="/usr/local/redis/conf/sentinel_26379.conf"
REDISPORT="26379"
###############
# SysV Init Information
# chkconfig: - 58 74
# description: redis_sentinel_26379 is the redis daemon.
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: redis_sentinel_26379
# Required-Start: $network $local_fs $remote_fs
# Required-Stop: $network $local_fs $remote_fs
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Should-Start: $syslog $named
# Should-Stop: $syslog $named
# Short-Description: start and stop redis_sentinel_26379
# Description: Redis Sentinel daemon
### END INIT INFO


case "$1" in
    start)
        if [ -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
            echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"
        else
            echo "Starting Redis Sentinel server..."
            $EXEC $CONF
        fi
        ;;
    stop)
        if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
            echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"
        else
            PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
            echo "Stopping ..."
            $CLIEXEC -p $REDISPORT shutdown
            while [ -x /proc/${PID} ]
            do
                echo "Waiting for Redis Sentinel to shutdown ..."
                sleep 1
            done
            echo "Redis Sentinel stopped"
        fi
        ;;
    status)
        if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
            echo 'Redis Sentinel is not running'
        else
            PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
            if [ ! -x /proc/${PID} ]
            then
                echo 'Redis Sentinel is not running'
            else
                echo "Redis Sentinel is running ($PID)"
            fi
    fi
        ;;
    restart)
        $0 stop
        $0 start
        ;;
    *)
        echo "Please use start, stop, restart or status as first argument"
        ;;
esac

添加自动启动项

sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/sentinel_26379

sudo chkconfig --add sentinel_26379

sudo chkconfig sentinel_26379 on