百练/ 北京大学2016研究生推免上机考试（校外）H: Tree Summing（栈）

最新推荐文章于 2019-08-08 21:06:16 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2019-08-08 21:06:16 发布

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分类专栏：百练OJ/poj 文章标签：百练 Cpp 栈树

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/da_kao_la/article/details/80278325

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该博客介绍了如何处理一个LISP表达式树，以确定是否存在一条从根到叶节点的路径，其节点之和等于给定的整数。通过解析LISP S-expressions来表示的二叉树，并利用栈进行括号匹配和路径求和，判断是否存在满足条件的路径。示例和解题思路均被详细说明。

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题目来源：http://qwsfsx.openjudge.cn/level3/1145/

1145:TreeSumming

总时间限制: 1000ms 内存限制: 65536kB

描述

LISPwas one of the earliest high-level programming languages and, with FORTRAN, isone of the oldest languages currently being used. Lists, which are thefundamental data structures in LISP, can easily be adapted to represent otherimportant data structures such as trees.

This problem deals with determining whether binary trees represented as LISPS-expressions possess a certain property.
Given a binary tree of integers, you are to write a program that determineswhether there exists a root-to-leaf path whose nodes sum to a specifiedinteger. For example, in the tree shown below there are exactly fourroot-to-leaf paths. The sums of the paths are 27, 22, 26, and 18.

Binary trees are represented in the input file as LISP S-expressions having thefollowing form.


empty tree ::= ()

tree        ::= empty tree (integer tree tree)

The tree diagrammed above is represented by the expression (5 (4 (11 (7 () ())(2 () ()) ) ()) (8 (13 () ()) (4 () (1 () ()) ) ) )

Note that with this formulation all leaves of a tree are of the form (integer() () )

Since an empty tree has no root-to-leaf paths, any query as to whether a pathexists whose sum is a specified integer in an empty tree must be answerednegatively.

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