ListView 简单实用

1.定义一个实体类，作为listview适配器的适配类型

public class Fruit
{
    private String fruitName;

    private int imageId;

    public Fruit(String fruitName, int imageId)

    {
        this.fruitName = fruitName;
        this.imageId = imageId;
    }

    public String getFruitName()
    {
        return fruitName;
    }

    public void setFruitName(String fruitName)
    {
        this.fruitName = fruitName;
    }

    public int getImageId()
    {
        return imageId;
    }

    public void setImageId(int imageId)
    {
        this.imageId = imageId;
    }

}

2.listview的子项指定一个自定义的布局

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/image"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

</LinearLayout>

3.定义listview的adpaper

用convertView 优化性能：使用convertView缓存加载好的布局

用ViewHolder 优化不用每次都去findViewById 创建实例

public class FruitAdapter extends ArrayAdapter
{
    private int resourceId;

    public FruitAdapter(Context context, int resource, List<Fruit> objects)
    {
        super(context, resource, objects);
        resourceId = resource;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)
    {
        Fruit fruit = (Fruit) getItem(position);

        View view;
        ViewHolder viewHolder;
        if (convertView == null) {
            view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId, parent, false);
            viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
            viewHolder.imageView = view.findViewById(R.id.image);
            viewHolder.textView = view.findViewById(R.id.name);
            view.setTag(viewHolder); //将ViewHolder 存在view中
        }
        else {
            view = convertView;
            viewHolder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag(); //重新取出ViewHolder
        }

        viewHolder.imageView.setImageResource(fruit.getImageId());
        viewHolder.textView.setText(fruit.getFruitName());

        return view;
    }

    public class ViewHolder
    {
        ImageView imageView;

        TextView textView;
    }
}

4.listview加载数据

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity
{

    private List<Fruit> fruitList = new ArrayList<>();
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        // 加载数据
        FruitAdapter adapter = new FruitAdapter(this,R.layout.layout_fruit,fruitList);
        ListView listView = findViewById(R.id.listView);
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);

        // 点击事件
        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id)
            {
                Fruit fruit = fruitList.get(position);
            }
        });
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.layout_main);
    }
}