RecycleView

1. build.gradle的dependecies中添加，添加完点击Sync Now来同步

 compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:26.1.0'

2.布局中加入RecycleView，由于RecycleView 不是内置SDK中，需要把完整包名写出

    <android.support.v7.app.widget.RecycleView
        android:id="@+id/recycleView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

3.新建FruitAdapter 继承 RecycleView.Adapter,指定泛型为FruitAdapter.ViewHolder，其中ViewHolder为FruitAdapter 中的内部类

RecycleView 点击事件

public class FruitAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<FruitAdapter.ViewHolder>
{
    private List<Fruit> fruitList;

    public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder
    {
        View fruitView;
        ImageView imageView;
        TextView textView;

        public ViewHolder(View view)
        {
            super(view);
            imageView = view.findViewById(R.id.image);
            textView = view.findViewById(R.id.name);
        }
    }

    public FruitAdapter(List<Fruit> list)
    {
        fruitList = list;
    }

    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType)
    {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.layout_fruit, parent, false);
        final ViewHolder viewHolder = new ViewHolder(view);

        viewHolder.fruitView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
        {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v)
            {
                int positon = viewHolder.getAdapterPosition();
                Fruit fruit = fruitList.get(positon);
            }
        });

        // 子项点击
        viewHolder.imageView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
        {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v)
            {

            }
        });

        return viewHolder;
    }

//给控件赋值，当每个子项滚动到屏幕显示时候执行
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position)
    {
        Fruit fruit = fruitList.get(position);
        holder.imageView.setImageResource(fruit.getImageId());
        holder.textView.setText(fruit.getFruitName());
    }

//告诉RecycleView 有几个子项
    @Override
    public int getItemCount()
    {
        return fruitList.size();
    }
}

4.LayoutManager用于指定RecycleView 的布局方式，LinearLayoutManager是线性布局

GridLayoutManager：实现网格布局

StaggeredGridLayoutManager：瀑布流布局

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity
{
    private List<Fruit> fruitList = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.layout_main);

        RecyclerView recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recycleView);
        LinearLayoutManager manager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(manager);
        FruitAdapter adapter = new FruitAdapter(fruitList);
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
}