RecycleView的简易聊天界面

1. 在build.gradle的dependencies中添加

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.0.0' //
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.1'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.1'
    implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:26.0.0'  //添加这个 需要注意版本需要与appcompat一致
}

2. layout_main.xml  布局中添加RecycleView

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent"
              android:orientation="vertical"
              android:background="#d8e0e8">

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recycleView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"/>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/input_text"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:hint=""
            android:maxLines="2"/>

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/send"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="send"/>

    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

3.创建消息实体类Msg

public class Msg
{
    public static final int TYPE_RECEIVED = 0;

    public static final int TYPE_SEND = 1;

    private String content;

    private int type;

    public Msg(String content, int type)
    {
        this.content = content;
        this.type = type;
    }

    public String getContent()
    {
        return content;
    }

    public int getType()
    {
        return type;
    }
}

4.创建RecycleView的子项布局

<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="10dp">

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/leftLayout"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_gravity="left"
        android:background="@color/colorPrimaryDark">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/left_text"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:textColor="#ffffff"
            android:layout_margin="10dp"/>

    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/rightLayout"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_gravity="right"
        android:background="@color/colorAccent">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/right_text"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:textColor="#ffffff"
            android:layout_margin="10dp"/>
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

5.创建RecycleView的适配器

<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="10dp">

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/leftLayout"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_gravity="left"
        android:background="@color/colorPrimaryDark">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/left_text"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:textColor="#ffffff"
            android:layout_margin="10dp"/>

    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/rightLayout"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_gravity="right"
        android:background="@color/colorAccent">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/right_text"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:textColor="#ffffff"
            android:layout_margin="10dp"/>
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

6. MainActivty

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity
{
    private List<Msg> msgList = new ArrayList<>();

    private EditText inputText;

    private Button sendButton;

    private RecyclerView mRecycleView;

    private MsgAdapter adapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.layout_main);

        // 初始化一些数据
        initMsg();

        inputText = findViewById(R.id.input_text);
        sendButton = findViewById(R.id.send);
        mRecycleView = findViewById(R.id.recycleView);

        LinearLayoutManager manager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        mRecycleView.setLayoutManager(manager);
        adapter = new MsgAdapter(msgList);
        mRecycleView.setAdapter(adapter);

        sendButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
        {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v)
            {
                String content = inputText.getText().toString();
                if (!"".equals(content)) {
                    Msg msg = new Msg(content, Msg.TYPE_SEND);
                    msgList.add(msg);
                    // 有新消息时，刷新recycleView显示
                    adapter.notifyItemInserted(msgList.size() - 1);
                    // 将 recycleView定位到最后一行
                    mRecycleView.scrollToPosition(msgList.size() - 1);
                    inputText.setText("");
                }
            }
        });
    }

    private void initMsg()
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            Msg msg1 = new Msg("1", Msg.TYPE_RECEIVED);
            msgList.add(msg1);

            Msg msg2 = new Msg("2", Msg.TYPE_SEND);
            msgList.add(msg2);

            Msg msg3 = new Msg("3", Msg.TYPE_RECEIVED);
            msgList.add(msg3);
        }
    }
}