linux安装samba服务器

需求：在windonw下，查看kernel代码，部分文件重名被删掉，因此需要在window上通过samba查看linux的kernel源码。

当前系统环境:

[root@cli-1 ~]
# uname -a
Linux cli-1 3.15.0 #1 SMP Sat Mar 21 16:57:22 CST 2020 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

查看是否已安装samba：

[root@cli-1 ~]
# rpm -qa | grep samba

1、安装samba包：

[root@cli-1 ~]
# yum install samba

...
Installing for dependencies:
 libldb                              x86_64                  1.4.2-1.el7                        base                     144 k
 libtalloc                           x86_64                  2.1.14-1.el7                       base                      32 k
 libtdb                              x86_64                  1.3.16-1.el7                       base                      48 k
 libtevent                           x86_64                  0.9.37-1.el7                       base                      40 k
 libwbclient                         x86_64                  4.9.1-10.el7_7                     updates                  111 k
 pytalloc                            x86_64                  2.1.14-1.el7                       base                      17 k
 samba-client-libs                   x86_64                  4.9.1-10.el7_7                     updates                  4.9 M
 samba-common                        noarch                  4.9.1-10.el7_7                     updates                  210 k
 samba-common-libs                   x86_64                  4.9.1-10.el7_7                     updates                  171 k
 samba-common-tools                  x86_64                  4.9.1-10.el7_7                     updates                  456 k
 samba-libs                          x86_64                  4.9.1-10.el7_7                     updates                  260 

查看安装结果：

[root@cli-1 ~]
# rpm -qa | grep samba
samba-common-4.9.1-10.el7_7.noarch
samba-client-libs-4.9.1-10.el7_7.x86_64
samba-4.9.1-10.el7_7.x86_64
samba-common-libs-4.9.1-10.el7_7.x86_64
samba-common-tools-4.9.1-10.el7_7.x86_64
samba-libs-4.9.1-10.el7_7.x86_64

注：Samba服务器安装完毕，会生成配置文件目录/etc/samba，/etc/samba/smb.conf是samba的核心配置文件。

2、配置samba服务

# vim smb.conf
[global]
 workgroup = SAMBA
 security = user
 passdb backend = tdbsam
 netbios name = cli_smb
 log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
 printing = cups
 printcap name = cups
 load printers = yes
 cups options = raw
[homes]
 comment = Home Directories
 valid users = %S, %D%w%S
 browseable = No
 writable = Yes
 inherit acls = Yes

3、添加账户到smb中
添加root账户到smb中：

[root@cli-1 /etc/samba]
# smbpasswd -a root

注：只需设置成与root系统相同的账户即可。

4、设置selinux
4.1 查看selinux状态

[root@cli-1 ~]
# sestatus
SELinux status:                 enabled
SELinuxfs mount:                /sys/fs/selinux
SELinux root directory:         /etc/selinux
Loaded policy name:             targeted
Current mode:                   enforcing
Mode from config file:          enforcing
Policy MLS status:              enabled
Policy deny_unknown status:     allowed
Max kernel policy version:      29

4.2 关闭selinux

# setenforce 0

4.3 查看selinux的current mode为permissive

[root@cli-1 ~]
# sestatus
SELinux status:                 enabled
SELinuxfs mount:                /sys/fs/selinux
SELinux root directory:         /etc/selinux
Loaded policy name:             targeted
Current mode:                   permissive
Mode from config file:          enforcing
Policy MLS status:              enabled
Policy deny_unknown status:     allowed
Max kernel policy version:      29

（永久关闭SeLinux，修改配置文件/etc/selinux/config，将SELINU置为disabled，需要重启机器）

获取当前SELinux的运行状态：getenforce
返回的结果分为三种：Enforcing，Permissive和Disabled。
其中，Enforcing-代表记录警告且阻止可疑行为；Permissive-代表仅记录安全警告但不阻止可疑行为；Disabled表示被禁用。

[root@cli-1 ~]
# sestatus
SELinux status:                 enabled
SELinuxfs mount:                /sys/fs/selinux
SELinux root directory:         /etc/selinux
Loaded policy name:             targeted
Current mode:                   permissive
Mode from config file:          disabled
Policy MLS status:              enabled
Policy deny_unknown status:     allowed
Max kernel policy version:      29
[root@cli-1 ~]
# getenforce
Permissive