7 MassTransit Saga 模式

阅读本篇文章前，你应该对CQRS Saga模式有了解

定义事件和命令

// 下单命令，用于开启 Saga
public class PlaceOrderCommand : CorrelatedBy<Guid> 
{
    // SagaID，此字段的值将被用来初始化 Saga 的 SagaID
    public Guid CorrelationId { get; }

    public PlaceOrderCommand () {
        CorrelationId = Guid.NewGuid ();
    }
}

// 检查库存命令
public class CheckInStoreCommand : CorrelatedBy<Guid> 
{
public Guid CorrelationId { get; }

    public CheckInStoreCommand (Guid correlationId) {
        CorrelationId = correlationId;
    }
}

// 支付完成事件
public class PayCompletedEnvet : CorrelatedBy<Guid> 
{
public Guid CorrelationId { get; }

    public PayCompletedEnvet (Guid correlationId) {
        CorrelationId = correlationId;
    }
}

定义Saga

// 下单 Saga
public class PlaceOrderSaga:
    // Saga 接口，必须继承
    ISaga,
    // 用于创建Saga实例的命令
    InitiatedBy<PlaceOrderCommand>,
    // 后续命令
    Orchestrates<CheckInStoreCommand>,
    Orchestrates<PayCompletedEnvet> 
{
    // SagaId
    public Guid CorrelationId { get; set; }

    // 处理"下单开始命令"
    public Task Consume (ConsumeContext<PlaceOrderCommand> context) {
        Console.WriteLine ("下单开始");
        // 发送"检查库存命令"
        context.Publish (new CheckInStoreCommand (context.CorrelationId.Value));
        return Task.CompletedTask;
}

    // 处理"检查库存命令"
    public Task Consume (ConsumeContext<CheckInStoreCommand> context) {
        Console.WriteLine ("检查库存");
        return Task.CompletedTask;
    }
    
    // 处理"支付完成事件"
    public Task Consume (ConsumeContext<PayCompletedEnvet> context) {
        Console.WriteLine ("支付完成");
        return Task.CompletedTask;
    }
}

将Saga添加到队列

// 创建基于内存的总线
var bus = Bus.Factory.CreateUsingInMemory (config => {
    // 设置接收队列，队列名 test_queue
    config.ReceiveEndpoint ("test_queue", ep => {
        // 添加 Saga PlaceOrderSaga
        // 使用内存仓库持久化Saga
        ep.Saga<PlaceOrderSaga> (new InMemorySagaRepository<PlaceOrderSaga> ());
    });
});

bus.Start ();

// 发布下单开始命令
bus.Publish (new PlaceOrderCommand ()).Wait ();

bus.Stop ();