狂神Springboot笔记

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-14 12:40:30 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-02-14 12:40:30 发布

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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/DDDDeng_/article/details/107327942

版权

狂神说 SpringBoot 笔记

每天进步一點點 2020-07-13 23:38:04

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分类专栏： SpringBoot

本文链接： https://blog.csdn.net/DDDDeng_/article/details/107327942

版权

狂神说Java SpringBoot

狂神说SpringBoot01：Hello,World！

狂神说SpringBoot02：运行原理初探

狂神说SpringBoot03：yaml配置注入

狂神说SpringBoot04：JSR303数据校验及多环境切换

狂神说SpringBoot05：自动配置原理

狂神说SpringBoot06：自定义starter

狂神说SpringBoot07：整合JDBC

狂神说SpringBoot08：整合Druid

狂神说SpringBoot09：整合MyBatis

狂神说SpringBoot10：Web开发静态资源处理

狂神说SpringBoot11：Thymeleaf模板引擎

狂神说SpringBoot12：MVC自动配置原理

狂神说SpringBoot13：页面国际化

狂神说SpringBoot14：集成Swagger终极版

狂神说SpringBoot15：异步、定时、邮件任务

狂神说SpringBoot16：富文本编辑器

狂神说SpringBoot17：Dubbo和Zookeeper集成

狂神说SpringBoot18：集成SpringSecurity

一、运行原理初探

注解：

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//获取所有配置
protected List<String> getCandidateConfigurations(AnnotationMetadata metadata, AnnotationAttributes attributes);

         
         
         
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获取候选配置：

    protected List<String> getCandidateConfigurations(AnnotationMetadata metadata, AnnotationAttributes attributes) {
        List<String> configurations = SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames(this.getSpringFactoriesLoaderFactoryClass(), this.getBeanClassLoader());
        Assert.notEmpty(configurations, "No auto configuration classes found in META-INF/spring.factories. If you are using a custom packaging, make sure that file is correct.");
        return configurations;
    }

         
         
         
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二、JSR303数据校验及多环境切换

配置文件加载位置

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file : 文件路径，就是项目路径

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三、SpringBoot Web开发

自动装配：

SpringBoot到底帮我们配置了什么？我们能不能进行修改？能修改哪些东西？能不能扩展？

xxxAutoConfiguration…向容器中自动配置组件
xxxProperties：自动配置类，装配配置文件中自定义的一些内容

要解决的问题：

导入静态资源…
首页
jsp, 模板引擎Thymeleaf

thymeleaf依赖
装配扩展SpringMVC
增删改查
拦截器
国际化

四、员工管理系统

首页配置
1. 注意点，所有页面的静态资源都需要使用thymeleaf接管；（导入thymeleaf依赖）
2. url: @{}
页面国际化
1. 我们需要配置i18n文件
2. 我们如果需要在项目中进行按钮自动切换，我们需要自定义一个组件LocaleResolver
3. 记得将自己写的组件配置到spring容器@Bean
4. #{}

五、整合MyBatis

整合包

mybatis-spring-boot-starter

导入包

<!--引入mybatis,这是Mybatis官方提供的适配SpringBoot的，而不是SpringBoot自己的-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.1</version>
</dependency>

         
         
         
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配置yml文件

application.yml

# 配置spring自带的数据源
spring:
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: root
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?userSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=UTC
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

# 整合mybatis
mybatis:
# 别名
type-aliases-package: com.kuang.pojo
# mapper文件位置
mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml

mybatis配置

User

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String password;
}

    
    
    
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UserMapper接口

@Repository
@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
    public User queryUserByName(String name);  
}

    
    
    
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UserMapper.xml配置文件

<!--namespace=绑定一个指定的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.kuang.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.kuang.pojo.User" parameterType="String">
    select * from USER where name = #{name}
  	</select>
</mapper>

    
    
    
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编写sql

service层调用dao层

UserService 接口

public interface UserService {
    public User queryUserByName(String name);
}

    
    
    
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UserServiceImpl实现类

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
    @Autowired
    UserMapper mapper;
    public User queryUserByName(String name) {
        User user = mapper.queryUserByName(name);
        return user;
    }
}

    
    
    
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controller调用service层

@Autowired
UserServiceImpl userService;
public void mian(String args[]){
    User user = userService.queryUserByName("dog");
}

  
  
  
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六、SpringSecurity

引入 Spring Security 模块
编写 Spring Security 配置类

参考官网：https://spring.io/projects/spring-security

编写基础配置类

定制请求的授权规则
定义认证规则

//AOP : 拦截器
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
<span class="token comment">// 链式编程</span>
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Override</span>
<span class="token comment">//授权</span>
<span class="token keyword">protected</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">configure</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>HttpSecurity http<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">throws</span> Exception <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
    <span class="token comment">//首页所有人可以访问，功能页只有对应有权限的人才能访问</span>
    <span class="token comment">//请求授权的规则</span>
    http<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">authorizeRequests</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
            <span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">antMatchers</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"/"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">permitAll</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
            <span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">antMatchers</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"/level1/**"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">hasRole</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"vip1"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
            <span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">antMatchers</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"/level2/**"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">hasRole</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"vip2"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
            <span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">antMatchers</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"/level3/**"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">hasRole</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"vip3"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

    <span class="token comment">//没有权限默认会到登录页面,需要开启登录的页面</span>
    http<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">formLogin</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
            <span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">loginPage</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"/toLogin"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
            <span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">usernameParameter</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"username"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
            <span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">passwordParameter</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"password"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
            <span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">loginProcessingUrl</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"/login"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

    http<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">csrf</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">disable</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span><span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token operator">/</span>关闭csrf功能<span class="token operator">:</span>跨站请求伪造<span class="token punctuation">,</span>默认只能通过post方式提交logout请求
    <span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token operator">/</span> 开启注销功能
    http<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">logout</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">logoutSuccessUrl</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"/"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token operator">/</span>开启记住我功能
    http<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">rememberMe</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">rememberMeParameter</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"rememberme"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token operator">/</span>认证
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Override</span>
<span class="token keyword">protected</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">configure</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">throws</span> Exception <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>

//在内存中定义，也可以在jdbc中去拿....
//Spring security 5.0中新增了多种加密方式，也改变了密码的格式。
//要想我们的项目还能够正常登陆，需要修改一下configure中的代码。我们要将前端传过来的密码进行某种方式加密
//spring security 官方推荐的是使用bcrypt加密方式。

    auth<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">inMemoryAuthentication</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">passwordEncoder</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">BCryptPasswordEncoder</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
            <span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">withUser</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"kuangshen"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">password</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">BCryptPasswordEncoder</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">encode</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"123456"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">roles</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"vip2"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"vip3"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
            <span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">and</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
            <span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">withUser</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"admin"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">password</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">BCryptPasswordEncoder</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">encode</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"123456"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">roles</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"vip1"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"vip2"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"vip3"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
            <span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">and</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
            <span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">withUser</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"guest"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">password</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">BCryptPasswordEncoder</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">encode</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"123456"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">roles</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"vip1"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

}

七、Shiro

Subject 用户
SecurityManager 管理用户
Realm 连接数据

简单实验：

导入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
    <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
    <version>1.5.3</version>
</dependency>

   
   
   
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编写Shiro配置类

@Configuration
public class ShrioConfig {
    //ShiroFilterFactoryBean : Step3
    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShrioFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("securityManager") DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager){
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean bean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        //设置安全管理器
        bean.setSecurityManager(defaultWebSecurityManager);
        return bean;
    }
<span class="token comment">//DefaultWebSecurityManager : Step2</span>
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Bean</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"securityManager"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> DefaultWebSecurityManager <span class="token function">getDefaultWebSecurityManager</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token annotation punctuation">@Qualifier</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"userRealm"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> UserRealm userRealm<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
    DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">DefaultWebSecurityManager</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token comment">//关联userRealm</span>
    securityManager<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setRealm</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>userRealm<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token keyword">return</span> securityManager<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token comment">//创建 realm 对象, 需要自定义类：Step1</span>
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Bean</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> UserRealm <span class="token function">userRealm</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
    <span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">UserRealm</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

}

自定义UserRealm

//自定义的 UserRealm
public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
<span class="token comment">//授权</span>
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Override</span>
<span class="token keyword">protected</span> AuthorizationInfo <span class="token function">doGetAuthorizationInfo</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>PrincipalCollection principalCollection<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
    <span class="token keyword">return</span> null<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token comment">//认证</span>
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Override</span>
<span class="token keyword">protected</span> AuthenticationInfo <span class="token function">doGetAuthenticationInfo</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>AuthenticationToken authenticationToken<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">throws</span> AuthenticationException <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
    <span class="token keyword">return</span> null<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

}

一个小Demo:

导入依赖

springboot-mybatis整合
shiro-thymelea整合

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.1.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.kuang</groupId>
    <artifactId>shiro-springboot</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>shiro-springboot</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>properties</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>java.version</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>1.8<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>java.version</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>properties</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>

<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>dependencies</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token comment">&lt;!--shiro-thymeleaf整合--&gt;</span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>com.github.theborakompanioni<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>thymeleaf-extras-shiro<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>version</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>2.0.0<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>version</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>

    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>mysql<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>mysql-connector-java<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>version</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>8.0.20<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>version</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token comment">&lt;!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j --&gt;</span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>log4j<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>log4j<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>version</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>1.2.17<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>version</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>com.alibaba<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>druid<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>version</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>1.1.22<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>version</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token comment">&lt;!--引入mybatis,这是Mybatis官方提供的适配SpringBoot的，而不是SpringBoot自己的--&gt;</span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>org.mybatis.spring.boot<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>mybatis-spring-boot-starter<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>version</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>2.1.1<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>version</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>org.projectlombok<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>lombok<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>version</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>1.18.12<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>version</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>org.apache.shiro<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>shiro-spring<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>version</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>1.5.3<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>version</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>org.springframework.boot<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>org.springframework.boot<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>spring-boot-starter-web<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>

    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>org.springframework.boot<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>spring-boot-starter-test<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>scope</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>test<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>scope</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>exclusions</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
            <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>exclusion</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
                <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>org.junit.vintage<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
                <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>junit-vintage-engine<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
            <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>exclusion</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>exclusions</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>dependencies</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>

<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>build</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>plugins</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>plugin</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
            <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>org.springframework.boot<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
            <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>spring-boot-maven-plugin<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>plugin</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>plugins</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>build</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>

</project>

整合MyBatis
- 编写实体类
- 编写mapper接口、mapper.xml、application.yml配置mybatis（别名，mapper.xml文件位置)
- 编写service接口，serviceImpl类

编写Shiro配置类

@Configuration
public class ShrioConfig {
<span class="token comment">//ShiroFilterFactoryBean : Step3</span>
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Bean</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> ShiroFilterFactoryBean <span class="token function">getShrioFilterFactoryBean</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token annotation punctuation">@Qualifier</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"securityManager"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
    ShiroFilterFactoryBean bean <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">ShiroFilterFactoryBean</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token comment">//设置安全管理器</span>
    bean<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setSecurityManager</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>defaultWebSecurityManager<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

    <span class="token comment">//添加shiro的内置过滤器</span>
    <span class="token comment">/*
        anno: 无需认证就可以访问
        authc: 必须认证了才可以访问
        user: 必须拥有 记住我 功能才能用
        perms: 拥有对某个资源的权限才能访问
        role: 拥有某个角色权限才能访问
    */</span>

    Map<span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>String<span class="token punctuation">,</span> String<span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span> filterMap <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">LinkedHashMap</span><span class="token operator">&lt;</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

    <span class="token comment">//用户授权,正常情况下没有授权会跳转到授权页面</span>
    filterMap<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">put</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"/user/add"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"perms[user:add]"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    filterMap<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">put</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"/user/update"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"perms[user:update]"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

    <span class="token comment">//拦截</span>
    <span class="token comment">//filterMap.put("/user/add","authc");</span>
    <span class="token comment">//filterMap.put("/user/update","authc");</span>
    filterMap<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">put</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"/user/*"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"authc"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

    <span class="token comment">//设置登录请求</span>
    bean<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setLoginUrl</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"/toLogin"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token operator">/</span>设置未授权页面
    bean<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setUnauthorizedUrl</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"/noauth"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    bean<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setFilterChainDefinitionMap</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>filterMap<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token keyword">return</span> bean<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token operator">/</span>DefaultWebSecurityManager <span class="token operator">:</span> Step2
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Bean</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"securityManager"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> DefaultWebSecurityManager <span class="token function">getDefaultWebSecurityManager</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token annotation punctuation">@Qualifier</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"userRealm"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> UserRealm userRealm<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
    DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">DefaultWebSecurityManager</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token operator">/</span>关联userRealm
    securityManager<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setRealm</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>userRealm<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token keyword">return</span> securityManager<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token operator">/</span>创建 realm 对象<span class="token punctuation">,</span> 需要自定义类：Step1
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Bean</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> UserRealm <span class="token function">userRealm</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
    <span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">UserRealm</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token operator">/</span>整合 ShiroDialect<span class="token operator">:</span>用来整合shiro thymeleaf
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Bean</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> ShiroDialect <span class="token function">getShiroDialect</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
    <span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">ShiroDialect</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

}
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自定义UserRealm

//自定义的 UserRealm
public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Autowired</span>
UserServiceImpl userService<span class="token punctuation">;</span>

<span class="token comment">//授权</span>
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Override</span>
<span class="token keyword">protected</span> AuthorizationInfo <span class="token function">doGetAuthorizationInfo</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>PrincipalCollection principalCollection<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
    System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"执行了 =&gt; doGetAuthorizationInfo"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

    SimpleAuthorizationInfo info <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">SimpleAuthorizationInfo</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token comment">// 拿到当前登录的这个对象</span>
    Subject subject <span class="token operator">=</span> SecurityUtils<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getSubject</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token comment">// 拿到User对象</span>
    User currentUser <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>User<span class="token punctuation">)</span> subject<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getPrincipal</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token comment">// 设置当前用户的权限</span>
    System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>currentUser<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getName</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> <span class="token string">"的权限为 "</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> currentUser<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getPerms</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    info<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">addStringPermission</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>currentUser<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getPerms</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

    <span class="token keyword">return</span> info<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token comment">//认证</span>
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Override</span>
<span class="token keyword">protected</span> AuthenticationInfo <span class="token function">doGetAuthenticationInfo</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>AuthenticationToken authenticationToken<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">throws</span> AuthenticationException <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
    System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"执行了 =&gt; 认证AuthenticationToken"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

    UsernamePasswordToken userToken <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>UsernamePasswordToken<span class="token punctuation">)</span> authenticationToken<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token comment">//连接真实的数据库</span>
    User user <span class="token operator">=</span> userService<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">queryUserByName</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>userToken<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getUsername</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token keyword">if</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>user <span class="token operator">==</span> null<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
        <span class="token comment">//没有这个人</span>
        <span class="token keyword">return</span> null<span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token comment">//抛出异常 UnknownAccountException</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span>

    <span class="token comment">// 登录成功 将用户信息存入session</span>
    Subject currentSubject <span class="token operator">=</span> SecurityUtils<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getSubject</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    Session session <span class="token operator">=</span> currentSubject<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getSession</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    session<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setAttribute</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"loginUser"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>user<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getName</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

    <span class="token comment">// 密码认证，shiro做</span>
    <span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">SimpleAuthenticationInfo</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>user<span class="token punctuation">,</span>user<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getPassword</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">""</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

}
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八、Swagger

学习目标：
- 了解Swagger的作用和概念
- 了解前后端分离
- 在SpringBoot中集成Swagger
一、 Swagger简介

前后端分离时代：
- 后端：后端控制层，服务层，数据访问层
- 前端：前端控制层，视图层
Swagger :
- 号称世界上最流行的API框架；
- RestFul Api文档在线自动生成工具 => Api文档与Api定义同步更新
- 直接运行，可以在线测试API接口
- 支持多种语言：（Java , Php…）
在项目中使用Swagger需要Springbox
- swagger2
- ui
二、SpringBoot集成Swagger
1. 新建一个SpringBoot - web 工程
2. 导入相关依赖
```

<dependency>
 <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
 <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
 <version>2.9.2</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
 <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
 <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
 <version>2.9.2</version>
</dependency>
```
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编写一个Hello工程

配置Swagger ==> Config

@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2 //开启Swagger
public class SwaggerConfig {

}
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测试运行：http://localhost:8080/swagger-ui.html

三、配置Swagger信息

@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2 //开启Swagger
public class SwaggerConfig {
    //配置了Swagger 的Docket的bean实例
    @Bean
    public Docket docket(){
        return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2).apiInfo(apiInfo());
    }
<span class="token comment">//配置Swagger信息=apiInfo</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> ApiInfo <span class="token function">apiInfo</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
    <span class="token comment">//作者信息</span>
    Contact contact <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">Contact</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"Daniel"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"https://www.baidu.com"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"denglianqing@qq.com"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">ApiInfo</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"Dainel的SwaggerAPI文档"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
            <span class="token string">"天道酬勤"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
            <span class="token string">"v1.0"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
            <span class="token string">"urn:tos"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
            contact<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"Apache 2.0"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
            <span class="token string">"http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
            <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">ArrayList</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

}

四、 Swagger配置扫描接口

Docket.select（）

//配置了Swagger 的Docket的bean实例
@Bean
public Docket docket(){
    return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2).apiInfo(apiInfo())
        .select()
        //RequestHandlerSelectors,配置要扫描接口的方式
        //basePackage，指定要扫描的包
        //any(): 扫描全部
        .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.kuang.swagger.controller"))
        .paths(PathSelectors.ant("/kuang/**"))
        .build();
}

 
 
 
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题目：我只希望我的Swagger在生产环境中使用，在发布的时候不使用

判断是不是生产环境 flag = false
注入enable （flag）

//配置了Swagger 的Docket的bean实例
@Bean
public Docket docket(Environment environment){
<span class="token comment">//设置要显示的Swagger环境</span>
Profiles profiles <span class="token operator">=</span> Profiles<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">of</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"dev"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"test"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">//通过  environment.acceptsProfiles 判断是否处在自己设定的环境中</span>
<span class="token keyword">boolean</span> flag <span class="token operator">=</span> environment<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">acceptsProfiles</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>profiles<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>

}

$[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-FZX3xgNm-1594913883200)(D:\我\MyBlog\狂神说 SpringBoot.assets\image-20200715113453865.png)]$

配置API文档的分组

.groupName("狂神")

 
 
 
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如何配置多个分组；多个Docket实例即可
在这里插入图片描述

五、接口注释

在这里插入图片描述
总结：

我们可以通过Swagger给一些比较难理解的属性或者接口，增加注释信息；
接口文档实时更新
可以在线测试

Swagger是一个优秀的工具，几乎所有的大公司都有使用它

【注意点】在正式发布的时候，关闭Swagger！！出于安全考虑，而且节省运行的内存。

九、任务

一、异步任务

给要实现异步任务加上注解 @Async

@Service
public class AsyncService {
    @Async
    public void hello(){
        try {
            Thread.sleep(3000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("数据正在处理...");
    }
}

   
   
   
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在main方法开启异步功能 @EnableAsync

@EnableAsync // 开启异步注解功能
@SpringBootApplication
public class Springboot09TaskApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Springboot09TaskApplication.class, args);
    }
}

   
   
   
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二、邮件任务

导入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>

   
   
   
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配置邮箱和密码

spring.mail.username=514906666@qq.com
spring.mail.password=xxyyzzhhll
spring.mail.host=smtp.qq.com
# 开启加密验证
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.ssl.enable=true

   
   
   
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测试发送邮件(组合邮件，带附件)

@SpringBootTest
class Springboot09TaskApplicationTests {
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Autowired</span>
JavaMailSenderImpl mailSender<span class="token punctuation">;</span>

<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Test</span>
<span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">contextLoads2</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">throws</span> MessagingException <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>

    <span class="token comment">//一个复杂的邮件</span>
    MimeMessage mimeMessage <span class="token operator">=</span> mailSender<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">createMimeMessage</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token comment">//组装</span>
    MimeMessageHelper helper <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">MimeMessageHelper</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>mimeMessage<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token boolean">true</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token comment">//正文</span>
    helper<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setSubject</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"Test"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    helper<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setText</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"&lt;h2 style='color:red'&gt; 这是一封测试邮件 &lt;/h2&gt;"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token boolean">true</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token comment">//附件</span>
    helper<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">addAttachment</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"data1"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">File</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"D:\\testdata\\2017-01-01.xls"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

    helper<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setTo</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"dishifu@126.com"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    helper<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setFrom</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"514906666@qq.com"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

    mailSender<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">send</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>mimeMessage<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

三、定时任务

TaskScheduler 任务调度者
TaskExecutor 任务执行者
@EnableScheduling 开启定时功能的注解
@Scheduled 什么时候执行
Cron表达式

编写定时服务

@Service
public class ScheduledService {
<span class="token comment">//在一个特定的时间执行这个方法</span>

<span class="token comment">//cron 表达式</span>
<span class="token comment">//秒 分 时 日 月 周几</span>

<span class="token comment">/*
    30 17 17 * * ?  每天10点15分30 执行一次
    30 0/5 10,18 * * ?  每天10点和18点，每隔五分钟执行一次
*/</span>

<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Scheduled</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>cron <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">"30 17 17 * * ?"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">Hello</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
    System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"hello,被执行了!"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

}

在启动类开启定时功能

@EnableAsync // 开启异步注解功能
@EnableScheduling //开启定时功能的注解
@SpringBootApplication
public class Springboot09TaskApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Springboot09TaskApplication.class, args);
    }
}

  
  
  
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十、整合Redis

单独整理

十一、分布式Dubbo + Zookeeper

zookeeper ：注册中心

dubbo-admin : 监控管理后台，查我们注册了哪些服务，哪些服务被消费了

Dubbo：jar包

步骤：

前提：zookeeper服务已启动

提供者提供服务
- 导入依赖
- 配置注册中心的地址，以及服务发现名，和要扫描的包
  
  $[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-zrVrmA8F-1594913883205)(D:\我\MyBlog\狂神说 SpringBoot.assets\image-20200716230709998.png)]$
- 在想要被注册的服务上面，再增加一个注解**@Service**（dubbo包下的）
消费者如何消费
- 导入依赖
- 配置注册中心的地址，配置自己的服务名
  $[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-ACONokw7-1594913883207)(D:\我\MyBlog\狂神说 SpringBoot.assets\image-20200716230419673.png)]$
- 从远程注入服务 @Reference

微服务架构存在的问题:

分布式架构会遇到的四个核心问题

这么多服务，客户端该如何去访问
这么多服务，服务之间如何进行通信
这么多服务，如何管理
服务挂了，该怎么办

==》解决方案：

SpringCloud，是一套生态，就是用来解决以上分布式架构的4个问题。

想使用SpringCloud，必须掌握SpringBoot，因为SpringCloud是基于SpringBoot的

1. API网关，服务路由
2. HTTP，RPC框架，异步调用
3. 服务注册与发现，高可用
4. 熔断机制，服务降级

 
 
 
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父依赖

其中它主要是依赖一个父项目，主要是管理项目的资源过滤及插件！
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.2.5.RELEASE</version>
<relativePa

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	<div class="comment-list-box"><ul class="comment-list"><li class="comment-line-box d-flex" data-commentid="15170216" data-replyname="qq_43055855"><div style="display: flex;width: 100%;">      <a target="_blank" href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43055855"><img src="https://profile.csdnimg.cn/C/B/3/3_qq_43055855" username="qq_43055855" alt="qq_43055855" class="avatar"></a>        <div class="right-box ">          <div class="new-info-box clearfix">            <a class="comment-tag" target="_blank" href="https://blog.csdn.net/blogdevteam/article/details/103478461">爱码士<img class="comment-tag-img" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/components/img/commentTagArrowWhite.png" title="爱码士"></a><a target="_blank" href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43055855"><span class="name ">海海不掉头发</span></a><span class="colon">:</span><span class="floor-num"></span><span class="new-comment">学习了，感谢大佬~~~</span><span class="date" title="2021-02-26 16:18:22">3 月前</span><span class="new-opt-floating"><a class="btn-bt  btn-reply" data-type="reply" data-flag="true">回复</a><a class="btn-bt  btn-report"><img class="btn-report-img" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/pc/img/commentMore.png" title=""><span data-type="report" class="hide-report">举报</span></a></span></div><div class="comment-like " data-commentid="15170216"><img class="comment-like-img unclickImg" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/pc/img/commentUnHeart.png" title="点赞"><img class="comment-like-img comment-like-img-hover" style="display:none" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/pc/img/commentActiveHeart.png" title="点赞"><img class="comment-like-img clickedImg" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/pc/img/commentActiveHeart.png" title="点赞"><span>1</span></div></div></div></li></ul><ul class="comment-list"><li class="comment-line-box d-flex" data-commentid="13513543" data-replyname="m0_50203547"><div style="display: flex;width: 100%;">      <a target="_blank" href="https://blog.csdn.net/m0_50203547"><img src="https://profile.csdnimg.cn/1/C/8/3_m0_50203547" username="m0_50203547" alt="m0_50203547" class="avatar"></a>        <div class="right-box ">          <div class="new-info-box clearfix">            <a target="_blank" href="https://blog.csdn.net/m0_50203547"><span class="name ">Obi一wan</span></a><span class="colon">:</span><span class="floor-num"></span><span class="new-comment">大佬，这节的静态资源有吗？</span><span class="date" title="2020-10-19 18:42:56">6 月前</span><span class="new-opt-floating"><a class="btn-bt  btn-reply" data-type="reply" data-flag="true">回复</a><a class="btn-bt  btn-report"><img class="btn-report-img" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/pc/img/commentMore.png" title=""><span data-type="report" class="hide-report">举报</span></a></span></div><div class="comment-like " data-commentid="13513543"><img class="comment-like-img unclickImg" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/pc/img/commentUnHeart.png" title="点赞"><img 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月前</span><span class="new-opt-floating"><a class="btn-bt  btn-reply" data-type="reply" data-flag="true">回复</a><a class="btn-bt  btn-report"><img class="btn-report-img" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/pc/img/commentMore.png" title=""><span data-type="report" class="hide-report">举报</span></a></span></div><div class="comment-like " data-commentid="12796907"><img class="comment-like-img unclickImg" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/pc/img/commentUnHeart.png" title="点赞"><img class="comment-like-img comment-like-img-hover" style="display:none" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/pc/img/commentActiveHeart.png" title="点赞"><img class="comment-like-img clickedImg" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/pc/img/commentActiveHeart.png" title="点赞"><span></span></div></div></div></li><li class="replay-box" style="display:block"><ul class="comment-list"><li class="comment-line-box d-flex" data-commentid="14389407" data-replyname="DDDDeng_"><div style="display: flex;width: 100%;">      <a target="_blank" href="https://blog.csdn.net/DDDDeng_"><img src="https://profile.csdnimg.cn/B/9/4/3_ddddeng_" username="DDDDeng_" alt="DDDDeng_" class="avatar"></a>        <div class="right-box ">          <div class="new-info-box clearfix">            <a target="_blank" href="https://blog.csdn.net/DDDDeng_"><span class="name mr-8">每天进步一點點<img class="is_bloger" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/components/img/bloger@2x.png"></span></a><span class="text">回复</span><span class="colon">:</span><span class="text"></span><span class="new-comment">大家都可以转载，注明是狂神的课程就好了</span><span class="date" title="2020-12-29 08:34:35">4 月前</span><span class="new-opt-floating"><a class="btn-bt  btn-reply" data-type="reply" data-flag="true">回复</a><a class="btn-bt  btn-report"><img class="btn-report-img" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/pc/img/commentMore.png" title=""><span data-type="report" class="hide-report">举报</span></a></span></div><div class="comment-like 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src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/components/img/bloger@2x.png"></span></a><span class="text">回复</span><span class="colon">:</span><span class="text"></span><span class="new-comment">可以</span><span class="date" title="2020-07-15 15:36:33">9 月前</span><span class="new-opt-floating"><a class="btn-bt  btn-reply" data-type="reply" data-flag="true">回复</a><a class="btn-bt  btn-report"><img class="btn-report-img" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/pc/img/commentMore.png" title=""><span data-type="report" class="hide-report">举报</span></a></span></div><div class="comment-like " data-commentid="12810774"><img class="comment-like-img unclickImg" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/pc/img/commentUnHeart.png" title="点赞"><img class="comment-like-img comment-like-img-hover" style="display:none" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/pc/img/commentActiveHeart.png" title="点赞"><img class="comment-like-img clickedImg" 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一篇文章教你学会并使用SprintBoot-转自狂神

ShyTan的博客

01-27

141

一、运行原理初探

注解：

<code class=“language-java”>//获取所有配置
protected List<span style=

文章是观看狂神说的Springboot整合Shiro的视频时写的随笔，大家可以参考下过程，里面也有我写的一点注意事项。
完整代码我已经放在gitee上了，需要的可以自取。也可以参考我后面参考引用的博主的博客，里面也有完整的代码。加油！打工人！

1、实验准备
1.1 导入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro

SpringBoot笔记-下篇.pdf

05-05

整理自尚硅谷视频教程 springboot高级篇，并增加部分 springboot2.x的内容一、Spring Boot与缓存一、JSR107 Java Caching定义了5个核心接口，分别是CachingProvider, CacheManager, Cache, Entry 和 Expiry。 • CachingProvider定义了创建、配置、获取、管理和控制多个CacheManager。一个应用可以在运行期访问多个CachingProvider。 • CacheManager定义了创建、配置、获取、管理和控制多个唯一命名的Cache，这些Cache 存在于CacheManager的上下文中。一个CacheManager仅被一个 CachingProvider所拥有。 • Cache是一个类似Map的数据结构并临时存储以Key为索引的值。一个 Cache仅被一个 CacheManager所拥有。 • Entry是一个存储在Cache中的key-value对。 • Expiry 每一个存储在Cache中的条目有一个定义的有效期。一旦超过这个时间，条目为过期的状态。一旦过期，条目将不可访问、更新和删除。缓存有效期可以通过ExpiryPolicy设置。二、Spring缓存抽象 Spring从3.1开始定义了org.springframework.cache.Cache 和 org.springframework.cache.CacheManager接口来统一不同的缓存技术；并支持使用JCache（JSR- 107）注解简化我们开发； • Cache接口为缓存的组件规范定义，包含缓存的各种操作集合； • Cache接口下Spring提供了各种xxxCache的实现；如RedisCache，EhCacheCache , ConcurrentMapCache 等； • 每次调用需要缓存功能的方法时，Spring会检查检查指定参数的指定的目标方法是否已经被调用过；如果有就直接从缓存中获取方法调用后的结果，如果没有就调用方法并缓存结果后返回给用户。下次调用直接从缓存中获取。 • 使用Spring缓存抽象时我们需要关注以下两点； 1、确定方法需要被缓存以及他们的缓存策略 2、从缓存中读取之前缓存存储的数据 Cache 缓存接口，定义缓存操作。实现有：RedisCache、EhCacheCache、 ConcurrentMapCache等 CacheManager 缓存管理器，管理各种缓存（Cache）组件 @Cacheable 主要针对方法配置，能够根据方法的请求参数对其结果进行缓存 @CacheEvict 清空缓存 @CachePut 保证方法被调用，又希望结果被缓存。 @EnableCaching 开启基于注解的缓存 keyGenerator 缓存数据时key生成策略 serialize 缓存数据时value序列化策略 @CacheConfig 抽取缓存的公共配置三、几个重要概念&缓存注解 1、常用注解 2、常用参数名字位置描述示例 methodName root object 当前被调用的方法名 #root.methodName method root object 当前被调用的方法 #root.method.name target root object 当前被调用的目标对象 #root.target targetClass root object 当前被调用的目标对象类 #root.targetClass args root object 当前被调用的方法的参数列表 #root.args[0] 3、常用参数SPEL 说明名字位置描述示例 caches root object 当前方法调用使用的缓存列表（如 @Cacheable(value= {"cache1","cache2"}) ），则有两个cache #root.caches[0].name argument name evaluation context 方法参数的名字. 可以直接 #参数名，也可以使用 #p0或#a0 的形式，0代表参数的索引； #iban 、 #a0 、 #p0 result evaluation context 方法执行后的返回值（仅当方法执行之后的判断有效，如‘unless’ ， ’cache put’的表达式 ’cache evict’的表达式 beforeInvocation=false ） #result 四、代码中使用缓存 1、搭建基本环境 1、导入数据库文件创建出department和employee表 2、创建javaBean封装数据 3、整合MyBatis操作数据库 1.配置