Java常用代码段

1. 字符串有整型的相互转换

1   
2String a = String.valueOf(2);   //integer to numeric string  
3int i = Integer.parseInt(a); //numeric string to an int 


2. 向文件末尾添加内容

01   
02BufferedWriter out = null;  
03try {  
04    out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(”filename”, true));  
05    out.write(”aString”);  
06catch (IOException e) {  
07    // error processing code  
08finally {  
09    if (out != null) {  
10        out.close();  
11    }  
12

3. 得到当前方法的名字

1String methodName = Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()[1].getMethodName(); 

4. 转字符串到日期

1   
2java.util.Date = java.text.DateFormat.getDateInstance().parse(date String); 

或者是:

1   
2SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat( "dd.MM.yyyy" );  
3Date date = format.parse( myString ); 

5. 使用JDBC链接Oracle

01public class OracleJdbcTest  
02{  
03    String driverClass = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";  
04   
05    Connection con;  
06   
07    public void init(FileInputStream fs) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException, FileNotFoundException, IOException  
08    {  
09        Properties props = new Properties();  
10        props.load(fs);  
11        String url = props.getProperty("db.url");  
12        String userName = props.getProperty("db.user");  
13        String password = props.getProperty("db.password");  
14        Class.forName(driverClass);  
15   
16        con=DriverManager.getConnection(url, userName, password);  
17    }  
18   
19    public void fetch() throws SQLException, IOException  
20    {  
21        PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement("select SYSDATE from dual");  
22        ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();  
23   
24        while (rs.next())  
25        {  
26            // do the thing you do  
27        }  
28        rs.close();  
29        ps.close();  
30    }  
31   
32    public static void main(String[] args)  
33    {  
34        OracleJdbcTest test = new OracleJdbcTest();  
35        test.init();  
36        test.fetch();  
37    }  
38

6. 把 Java util.Date 转成 sql.Date

1java.util.Date utilDate = new java.util.Date();  
2java.sql.Date sqlDate = new java.sql.Date(utilDate.getTime()); 

7. 使用NIO进行快速的文件拷贝
 

01public static void fileCopy( File in, File out )  
02            throws IOException  
03    {  
04        FileChannel inChannel = new FileInputStream( in ).getChannel();  
05        FileChannel outChannel = new FileOutputStream( out ).getChannel();  
06        try 
07        {  
08//          inChannel.transferTo(0, inChannel.size(), outChannel);      // original -- apparently has trouble copying large files on Windows  
09   
10            // magic number for Windows, 64Mb - 32Kb)  
11            int maxCount = (64 1024 1024) - (32 1024);  
12            long size = inChannel.size();  
13            long position = 0;  
14            while ( position < size )  
15            {  
16               position += inChannel.transferTo( position, maxCount, outChannel );  
17            }  
18        }  
19        finally 
20        {  
21            if ( inChannel != null )  
22            {  
23               inChannel.close();  
24            }  
25            if ( outChannel != null )  
26            {  
27                outChannel.close();  
28            }  
29        }  
30    

8. 创建图片的缩略图

01private void createThumbnail(String filename, int thumbWidth, int thumbHeight, int quality, String outFilename)  
02        throws InterruptedException, FileNotFoundException, IOException  
03    {  
04        // load image from filename  
05        Image image = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(filename);  
06        MediaTracker mediaTracker = new MediaTracker(new Container());  
07        mediaTracker.addImage(image, 0);  
08        mediaTracker.waitForID(0);  
09        // use this to test for errors at this point: System.out.println(mediaTracker.isErrorAny());  
10   
11        // determine thumbnail size from WIDTH and HEIGHT  
12        double thumbRatio = (double)thumbWidth / (double)thumbHeight;  
13        int imageWidth = image.getWidth(null);  
14        int imageHeight = image.getHeight(null);  
15        double imageRatio = (double)imageWidth / (double)imageHeight;  
16        if (thumbRatio < imageRatio) {  
17            thumbHeight = (int)(thumbWidth / imageRatio);  
18        else {  
19            thumbWidth = (int)(thumbHeight * imageRatio);  
20        }  
21   
22        // draw original image to thumbnail image object and  
23        // scale it to the new size on-the-fly  
24        BufferedImage thumbImage = new BufferedImage(thumbWidth, thumbHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);  
25        Graphics2D graphics2D = thumbImage.createGraphics();  
26        graphics2D.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);  
27        graphics2D.drawImage(image, 00, thumbWidth, thumbHeight, null);  
28   
29        // save thumbnail image to outFilename  
30        BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(newFileOutputStream(outFilename));  
31        JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);  
32        JPEGEncodeParam param = encoder.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(thumbImage);  
33        quality = Math.max(0, Math.min(quality, 100));  
34        param.setQuality((float)quality / 100.0f, false);  
35        encoder.setJPEGEncodeParam(param);  
36        encoder.encode(thumbImage);  
37        out.close();  
38    

9. 创建 JSON 格式的数据

请先阅读这篇文章 了解一些细节,
并下面这个JAR 文件:json-rpc-1.0.jar (75 kb)

1import org.json.JSONObject;  
2...  
3...  
4JSONObject json = new JSONObject();  
5json.put("city""Mumbai");  
6json.put("country""India");  
7...  
8String output = json.toString();  
9... 

10. 使用iText JAR生成PDF

阅读这篇文章 了解更多细节

01   
02import java.io.File;  
03import java.io.FileOutputStream;  
04import java.io.OutputStream;  
05import java.util.Date;  
06   
07import com.lowagie.text.Document;  
08import com.lowagie.text.Paragraph;  
09import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfWriter;  
10   
11public class GeneratePDF {  
12   
13    public static void main(String[] args) {  
14        try {  
15            OutputStream file = new FileOutputStream(new File("C://Test.pdf"));  
16   
17            Document document = new Document();  
18            PdfWriter.getInstance(document, file);  
19            document.open();  
20            document.add(new Paragraph("Hello Kiran"));  
21            document.add(new Paragraph(new Date().toString()));  
22   
23            document.close();  
24            file.close();  
25   
26        catch (Exception e) {  
27   
28            e.printStackTrace();  
29        }  
30    }  
31

11. HTTP 代理设置

阅读这篇 文章 了解更多细节。

1   
2System.getProperties().put("http.proxyHost""someProxyURL");  
3System.getProperties().put("http.proxyPort""someProxyPort");  
4System.getProperties().put("http.proxyUser""someUserName");  
5System.getProperties().put("http.proxyPassword""somePassword"); 

12. 单实例Singleton 示例

请先阅读这篇文章 了解更多信息

01   
02public class SimpleSingleton {  
03    private static SimpleSingleton singleInstance =  new SimpleSingleton();  
04   
05    //Marking default constructor private  
06    //to avoid direct instantiation.  
07    private SimpleSingleton() {  
08    }  
09   
10    //Get instance for class SimpleSingleton  
11    public static SimpleSingleton getInstance() {  
12   
13        return singleInstance;  
14    }  
15

另一种实现

1public enum SimpleSingleton {  
2    INSTANCE;  
3    public void doSomething() {  
4    }  
5}  
6   
7//Call the method from Singleton:  
8SimpleSingleton.INSTANCE.doSomething(); 

13. 抓屏程序

阅读这篇文章 获得更多信息。

01import java.awt.Dimension;  
02import java.awt.Rectangle;  
03import java.awt.Robot;  
04import java.awt.Toolkit;  
05import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;  
06import javax.imageio.ImageIO;  
07import java.io.File;  
08   
09...  
10   
11public void captureScreen(String fileName) throws Exception {  
12   
13   Dimension screenSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();  
14   Rectangle screenRectangle = new Rectangle(screenSize);  
15   Robot robot = new Robot();  
16   BufferedImage image = robot.createScreenCapture(screenRectangle);  
17   ImageIO.write(image, "png"new File(fileName));  
18   
19}  
20... 

 

 

14. 列出文件和目录

01File dir = new File("directoryName");  
02  String[] children = dir.list();  
03  if (children == null) {  
04      // Either dir does not exist or is not a directory  
05  else {  
06      for (int i=0; i < children.length; i++) {  
07          // Get filename of file or directory  
08          String filename = children[i];  
09      }  
10  }  
11   
12  // It is also possible to filter the list of returned files.  
13  // This example does not return any files that start with `.'.  
14  FilenameFilter filter = new FilenameFilter() {  
15      public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {  
16          return !name.startsWith(".");  
17      }  
18  };  
19  children = dir.list(filter);  
20   
21  // The list of files can also be retrieved as File objects  
22  File[] files = dir.listFiles();  
23   
24  // This filter only returns directories  
25  FileFilter fileFilter = new FileFilter() {  
26      public boolean accept(File file) {  
27          return file.isDirectory();  
28      }  
29  };  
30  files = dir.listFiles(fileFilter); 

15. 创建ZIP和JAR文件

01   
02import java.util.zip.*;  
03import java.io.*;  
04   
05public class ZipIt {  
06    public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {  
07        if (args.length < 2) {  
08            System.err.println("usage: java ZipIt Zip.zip file1 file2 file3");  
09            System.exit(-1);  
10        }  
11        File zipFile = new File(args[0]);  
12        if (zipFile.exists()) {  
13            System.err.println("Zip file already exists, please try another");  
14            System.exit(-2);  
15        }  
16        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(zipFile);  
17        ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(fos);  
18        int bytesRead;  
19        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];  
20        CRC32 crc = new CRC32();  
21        for (int i=1, n=args.length; i < n; i++) {  
22            String name = args[i];  
23            File file = new File(name);  
24            if (!file.exists()) {  
25                System.err.println("Skipping: " + name);  
26                continue;  
27            }  
28            BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(  
29                new FileInputStream(file));  
30            crc.reset();  
31            while ((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {  
32                crc.update(buffer, 0, bytesRead);  
33            }  
34            bis.close();  
35            // Reset to beginning of input stream  
36            bis = new BufferedInputStream(  
37                new FileInputStream(file));  
38            ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(name);  
39            entry.setMethod(ZipEntry.STORED);  
40            entry.setCompressedSize(file.length());  
41            entry.setSize(file.length());  
42            entry.setCrc(crc.getValue());  
43            zos.putNextEntry(entry);  
44            while ((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {  
45                zos.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);  
46            }  
47            bis.close();  
48        }  
49        zos.close();  
50    }  
51

16. 解析/读取XML 文件

XML文件
 

01<?xml version="1.0"?> 
02<students
03    <student
04        <name>John</name
05        <grade>B</grade
06        <age>12</age
07    </student
08    <student
09        <name>Mary</name
10        <grade>A</grade
11        <age>11</age
12    </student
13    <student
14        <name>Simon</name
15        <grade>A</grade
16        <age>18</age
17    </student
18</students

Java代码

01   
02package net.viralpatel.java.xmlparser;  
03   
04import java.io.File;  
05import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;  
06import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;  
07   
08import org.w3c.dom.Document;  
09import org.w3c.dom.Element;  
10import org.w3c.dom.Node;  
11import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;  
12   
13public class XMLParser {  
14   
15    public void getAllUserNames(String fileName) {  
16        try {  
17            DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();  
18            DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();  
19            File file = new File(fileName);  
20            if (file.exists()) {  
21                Document doc = db.parse(file);  
22                Element docEle = doc.getDocumentElement();  
23   
24                // Print root element of the document  
25                System.out.println("Root element of the document: " 
26                        + docEle.getNodeName());  
27   
28                NodeList studentList = docEle.getElementsByTagName("student");  
29   
30                // Print total student elements in document  
31                System.out  
32                        .println("Total students: " + studentList.getLength());  
33   
34                if (studentList != null && studentList.getLength() > 0) {  
35                    for (int i = 0; i < studentList.getLength(); i++) {  
36   
37                        Node node = studentList.item(i);  
38   
39                        if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {  
40   
41                            System.out  
42                                    .println("=====================");  
43   
44                            Element e = (Element) node;  
45                            NodeList nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName("name");  
46                            System.out.println("Name: " 
47                                    + nodeList.item(0).getChildNodes().item(0)  
48                                            .getNodeValue());  
49   
50                            nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName("grade");  
51                            System.out.println("Grade: " 
52                                    + nodeList.item(0).getChildNodes().item(0)  
53                                            .getNodeValue());  
54   
55                            nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName("age");  
56                            System.out.println("Age: " 
57                                    + nodeList.item(0).getChildNodes().item(0)  
58                                            .getNodeValue());  
59                        }  
60                    }  
61                else {  
62                    System.exit(1);  
63                }  
64            }  
65        catch (Exception e) {  
66            System.out.println(e);  
67        }  
68    }  
69    public static void main(String[] args) {  
70   
71        XMLParser parser = new XMLParser();  
72        parser.getAllUserNames("c://test.xml");  
73    }  
74

17. 把 Array 转换成 Map 

01   
02import java.util.Map;  
03import org.apache.commons.lang.ArrayUtils;  
04   
05public class Main {  
06   
07  public static void main(String[] args) {  
08    String[][] countries = { { "United States""New York" }, { "United Kingdom""London" },  
09        "Netherland""Amsterdam" }, { "Japan""Tokyo" }, { "France""Paris" } };  
10   
11    Map countryCapitals = ArrayUtils.toMap(countries);  
12   
13    System.out.println("Capital of Japan is " + countryCapitals.get("Japan"));  
14    System.out.println("Capital of France is " + countryCapitals.get("France"));  
15  }  
16

18. 发送邮件

01import javax.mail.*;  
02import javax.mail.internet.*;  
03import java.util.*;  
04   
05public void postMail( String recipients[ ], String subject, String message , String from)throws MessagingException  
06{  
07    boolean debug = false;  
08   
09     //Set the host smtp address  
10     Properties props = new Properties();  
11     props.put("mail.smtp.host""smtp.example.com");  
12   
13    // create some properties and get the default Session  
14    Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null);  
15    session.setDebug(debug);  
16   
17    // create a message  
18    Message msg = new MimeMessage(session);  
19   
20    // set the from and to address  
21    InternetAddress addressFrom = new InternetAddress(from);  
22    msg.setFrom(addressFrom);  
23   
24    InternetAddress[] addressTo = new InternetAddress[recipients.length];  
25    for (int i = 0; i < recipients.length; i++)  
26    {  
27        addressTo[i] = new InternetAddress(recipients[i]);  
28    }  
29    msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, addressTo);  
30   
31    // Optional : You can also set your custom headers in the Email if you Want  
32    msg.addHeader("MyHeaderName""myHeaderValue");  
33   
34    // Setting the Subject and Content Type  
35    msg.setSubject(subject);  
36    msg.setContent(message, "text/plain");  
37    Transport.send(msg);  
38

19. 发送代数据的HTTP 请求

01   
02import java.io.BufferedReader;  
03import java.io.InputStreamReader;  
04import java.net.URL;  
05   
06public class Main {  
07    public static void main(String[] args)  {  
08        try {  
09            URL my_url = new URL("http://coolshell.cn/");  
10            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(newInputStreamReader(my_url.openStream()));  
11            String strTemp = "";  
12            while(null != (strTemp = br.readLine())){  
13            System.out.println(strTemp);  
14        }  
15        catch (Exception ex) {  
16            ex.printStackTrace();  
17        }  
18    }  
19}

20. 改变数组的大小

01   
02/** 
03* Reallocates an array with a new size, and copies the contents 
04* of the old array to the new array. 
05* @param oldArray  the old array, to be reallocated. 
06* @param newSize   the new array size. 
07* @return          A new array with the same contents. 
08*/ 
09private static Object resizeArray (Object oldArray, int newSize) {  
10   int oldSize = java.lang.reflect.Array.getLength(oldArray);  
11   Class elementType = oldArray.getClass().getComponentType();  
12   Object newArray = java.lang.reflect.Array.newInstance(  
13         elementType,newSize);  
14   int preserveLength = Math.min(oldSize,newSize);  
15   if (preserveLength > 0)  
16      System.arraycopy (oldArray,0,newArray,0,preserveLength);  
17   return newArray;  
18}  
19   
20// Test routine for resizeArray().  
21public static void main (String[] args) {  
22   int[] a = {1,2,3};  
23   a = (int[])resizeArray(a,5);  
24   a[3] = 4;  
25   a[4] = 5;  
26   for (int i=0; i<a.length; i++)  
27      System.out.println (a[i]);  
28}
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