【新手入门】课程2-机器学习入门实践-鸢尾花分类

任务描述：

构建一个模型，根据鸢尾花的花萼和花瓣大小将其分为三种不同的品种。

数据集

总共包含150行数据

每一行数据由 4 个特征值及一个目标值组成。

4 个特征值分别为：萼片长度、萼片宽度、花瓣长度、花瓣宽度

目标值为三种不同类别的鸢尾花，分别为： Iris Setosa、Iris Versicolour、Iris Virginica

首先导入必要的包：

numpy：python第三方库，用于科学计算

matplotlib:python第三方库，主要用于进行可视化

sklearn:python的重要机器学习库，其中封装了大量的机器学习算法，如：分类、回归、降维以及聚类

In[1]

import numpy as np                
from matplotlib import colors     
from sklearn import svm            
from sklearn.svm import SVC
from sklearn import model_selection
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib as mpl

In[2]

#若提示缺少matplotlib，则可使用以下命令pip安装matplotlib
!pip install matplotlib

Looking in indexes: https://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/
Requirement already satisfied: matplotlib in /opt/conda/envs/python35-paddle120-env/lib/python3.5/site-packages (2.2.3)
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