hive本地模式开启不成功：MetaException(message:Version information not found in metastore. )

今天在搭建hive本地模式的时候，开启hive遇到如下报错。
　　ps：去年同样的版本搭建了远程模式，所以首先过滤掉了版本的问题，网上那个搜了很多原因，其实是自己马虎造成的。下面为具体的报错即原因。

报错如下：

[root@master lib]# hive
which: no hbase in (/usr/spark/spark-2.4.0-bin-hadoop2.7/bin:/usr/scala/scala-2.11.12/bin:/usr/spark/spark-2.4.0-bin-hadoop2.7/bin:/usr/scala/scala-2.11.12/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_171/bin:/usr/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.10/bin:/usr/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.3/bin:/root/bin:/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_171/bin:/usr/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.10/bin:/usr/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.3/bin:/usr/hive/apache-hive-2.1.1-bin/bin)
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/hive/apache-hive-2.1.1-bin/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.4.1.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.10.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]

Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/usr/hive/apache-hive-2.1.1-bin/lib/hive-common-2.1.1.jar!/hive-log4j2.properties Async: true
Mon Jul 29 08:47:06 UTC 2019 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification.
Mon Jul 29 08:47:07 UTC 2019 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification.
Mon Jul 29 08:47:07 UTC 2019 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification.
Mon Jul 29 08:47:07 UTC 2019 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification.
Mon Jul 29 08:47:09 UTC 2019 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification.
Mon Jul 29 08:47:09 UTC 2019 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification.
Mon Jul 29 08:47:09 UTC 2019 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification.
Mon Jul 29 08:47:09 UTC 2019 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification.
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:591)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.beginStart(SessionState.java:531)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:705)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:641)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136)
Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.registerAllFunctionsOnce(Hive.java:226)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.<init>(Hive.java:366)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.create(Hive.java:310)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getInternal(Hive.java:290)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.get(Hive.java:266)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:558)
	... 9 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance(MetaStoreUtils.java:1654)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.<init>(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:80)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.getProxy(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:130)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.getProxy(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:101)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.createMetaStoreClient(Hive.java:3367)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getMSC(Hive.java:3406)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getMSC(Hive.java:3386)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getAllFunctions(Hive.java:3640)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.reloadFunctions(Hive.java:236)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.registerAllFunctionsOnce(Hive.java:221)
	... 14 more
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance(MetaStoreUtils.java:1652)
	... 23 more
Caused by: MetaException(message:Version information not found in metastore. )
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.checkSchema(ObjectStore.java:7753)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.verifySchema(ObjectStore.java:7731)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.invoke(RawStoreProxy.java:101)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy21.verifySchema(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.getMS(HiveMetaStore.java:565)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.createDefaultDB(HiveMetaStore.java:626)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.init(HiveMetaStore.java:416)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.<init>(RetryingHMSHandler.java:78)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.getProxy(RetryingHMSHandler.java:84)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.newRetryingHMSHandler(HiveMetaStore.java:6490)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.<init>(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:238)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient.<init>(SessionHiveMetaStoreClient.java:70)
	... 28 more

结果中主要是一个警告和一个报错。具体分析如下：

WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification.

出现警告原因是因为MySQL在高版本需要指明是否进行SSL连接。警告还给出了解决方法you need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true，这里直接在hive-site.xml中设置value为false。

<property>
    <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>
    <value>jdbc:mysql://master:3306/hive?useSSL=false</value>
</property>    

另外一个是报错Caused by: MetaException(message:Version information not found in metastore.，配置Mysql存储元数据信息，这个属于我的粗心大意，之前的hive-site.xml中，已经有了对应的配置，我直接把这段配置删除了。直接重新加上就行。

<property>
    <name>hive.metastore.schema.verification</name>
    <value>false</value>
</property>

顺便把我的hive-site.xml贴上来。

<configuration>
    <!-- Hive产生的元数据存放位置-->
<property>
    <name>hive.metastore.warehouse.dir</name>
    <value>/user/hive/warehouse</value>
</property>
    <!--- 使用本地服务连接Hive,默认为true-->
<property>
    <name>hive.metastore.local</name>
    <value>true</value>
</property>

    <!-- 数据库连接JDBC的URL地址-->
<property>
    <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>
    #<value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hive?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true</value>
    <value>jdbc:mysql://master:3306/hive?useSSL=false</value>
</property>
    <!-- 数据库连接driver，即MySQL驱动-->
<property>
    <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>
    <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
</property>
    <!-- MySQL数据库用户名-->
<property>
    <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>
    <value>root</value>
</property>
    <!-- MySQL数据库密码-->
<property>
    <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name>
    <value>123456</value>
 </property>
<property>
    <name>hive.metastore.schema.verification</name>
    <value>false</value>
 </property>
<property>
    <name>datanucleus.schema.autoCreateAll</name>
    <value>true</value>
 </property>
</configuration>