如何省略显示过多的child views

实现过多子view的省略显示

多个icon在一个父容器内(LinearLayout)，过多icon导致无法全部显示时加入省略号的实现方案：

布局为大容器icon_area包含icon的父容器以及省略号的image view，将image view的引用给到icon对象。而自定义的icon的父容器IconMerger，负责计算child view是否超过最最大宽度，然后显示或隐藏省略号

布局xml如下：

<LinearLayout
      android:id="@+id/icon_area"
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <IconMerger
            android:id="@+id/notificationIcons"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
            android:gravity="center_vertical"
            android:orientation="horizontal" />

       <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/moreIcon"
            android:layout_width="13dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:src="@drawable/stat_notify_more"
            android:visibility="gone" />

    </LinearLayout>

自定义IconMerger实现：

public class IconMerger extends LinearLayout {
    private static final String TAG = "IconMerger";
    private static final boolean DEBUG = false;

    private int mNotificationIconSize;
    private View mMoreView;

    public IconMerger(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);

        mNotificationIconSize = context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(
                R.dimen.status_bar_notification_icon_size);

    }

    public void setOverflowIndicator(View v) {
        mMoreView = v;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        // we need to constrain this to an integral multiple of our children
        int width = getMeasuredWidth();
        //计算容器大小时，保证宽度恰好容纳整数个icon
        setMeasuredDimension(width - (width % mNotificationIconSize), getMeasuredHeight());
    }

    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
        super.onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b);
        //onlayout时检测宽度是否超出
        checkOverflow(r - l);
    }

    private void checkOverflow(int width) {
        if (mMoreView == null) return;

        final int N = getChildCount();
        int visibleChildren = 0;
        for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
            //记录所有非gone的icon数目
            if (getChildAt(i).getVisibility() != GONE) visibleChildren++;
        }
        final boolean overflowShown = (mMoreView.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE);
        // let's assume we have one more slot if the more icon is already showing
        if (overflowShown) visibleChildren --;
        final boolean moreRequired = visibleChildren * mNotificationIconSize > width;
        if (moreRequired != overflowShown) {
            post(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    mMoreView.setVisibility(moreRequired ? View.VISIBLE : View.GONE);
                }
            });
        }
    }
}