GUI 剖析之列表框控件（ListView）

//如果你想写餐饮管理系统，下面的代码将对你有所帮助

 

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "listview TEST.h"
#include <commctrl.h>

#pragma comment(lib,"comctl32.lib")//导入库comctl32.lib

 

#define MAX_LOADSTRING 100
#define IDC_LISTVIEW   1
// 全局变量:
HINSTANCE hInst;        // 当前实例
TCHAR szTitle[MAX_LOADSTRING];     // 标题栏文本
TCHAR szWindowClass[MAX_LOADSTRING];   // 主窗口类名

// 此代码模块中包含的函数的前向声明:
ATOM    MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance);
BOOL    InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int);
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
INT_PTR CALLBACK About(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
void AddItemOfListView(int row,HWND hListView);

int APIENTRY _tWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
                     HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                     LPTSTR    lpCmdLine,
                     int       nCmdShow)
{
 UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(hPrevInstance);
 UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lpCmdLine);

  // TODO: 在此放置代码。
 MSG msg;
 HACCEL hAccelTable;

 // 初始化全局字符串
 LoadString(hInstance, IDS_APP_TITLE, szTitle, MAX_LOADSTRING);
 LoadString(hInstance, IDC_LISTVIEWTEST, szWindowClass, MAX_LOADSTRING);
 MyRegisterClass(hInstance);

 // 执行应用程序初始化:
 if (!InitInstance (hInstance, nCmdShow))
 {
  return FALSE;
 }

 hAccelTable = LoadAccelerators(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_LISTVIEWTEST));

 // 主消息循环:
 while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
 {
  if (!TranslateAccelerator(msg.hwnd, hAccelTable, &msg))
  {
   TranslateMessage(&msg);
   DispatchMessage(&msg);
  }
 }

 return (int) msg.wParam;
}

 

//
//  函数: MyRegisterClass()
//
//  目的: 注册窗口类。
//
//  注释:
//
//    仅当希望
//    此代码与添加到 Windows 95 中的“RegisterClassEx”
//    函数之前的 Win32 系统兼容时，才需要此函数及其用法。调用此函数十分重要，
//    这样应用程序就可以获得关联的
//    “格式正确的”小图标。
//
ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance)
{
 WNDCLASSEX wcex;

 wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);

 wcex.style   = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
 wcex.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
 wcex.cbClsExtra  = 0;
 wcex.cbWndExtra  = 0;
 wcex.hInstance  = hInstance;
 wcex.hIcon   = LoadIcon(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_LISTVIEWTEST));
 wcex.hCursor  = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
 wcex.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
 wcex.lpszMenuName = MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_LISTVIEWTEST);
 wcex.lpszClassName = szWindowClass;
 wcex.hIconSm  = LoadIcon(wcex.hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_SMALL));

 return RegisterClassEx(&wcex);
}

//
//   函数: InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int)
//
//   目的: 保存实例句柄并创建主窗口
//
//   注释:
//
//        在此函数中，我们在全局变量中保存实例句柄并
//        创建和显示主程序窗口。
//
BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow)
{
   HWND hWnd;

   hInst = hInstance; // 将实例句柄存储在全局变量中

   hWnd = CreateWindow(szWindowClass, szTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
      CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);

   if (!hWnd)
   {
      return FALSE;
   }

   ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);
   UpdateWindow(hWnd);

   return TRUE;
}

//
//  函数: WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM)
//
//  目的: 处理主窗口的消息。
//
//  WM_COMMAND - 处理应用程序菜单
//  WM_PAINT - 绘制主窗口
//  WM_DESTROY - 发送退出消息并返回
//
//
TCHAR buffer[20];
TCHAR ListIndex[100][256]={{TEXT("1")},{TEXT("2")},{TEXT("3")},{TEXT("4")},{TEXT("5")},{TEXT("6")},{TEXT("7")}};
TCHAR ListName[100][256]={{TEXT("张三")},{TEXT("李四")},{TEXT("王五")},{TEXT("天策")},{TEXT("郑金玮")},{TEXT("黄勇")}};
TCHAR ListAge[100][256]={{TEXT("20")},{TEXT("21")},{TEXT("22")},{TEXT("21")},{TEXT("22")},{TEXT("22")}};
TCHAR ListSex[100][256]={{TEXT("男")},{TEXT("女")},{TEXT("男")},{TEXT("男")},{TEXT("男")},{TEXT("男")}};
TCHAR ListEdu[100][256]={{TEXT("大学本科")},{TEXT("大学专科")},{TEXT("高职")},{TEXT("本科")},{TEXT("本科")},{TEXT("本科")}};
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
 int wmId, wmEvent;
 PAINTSTRUCT ps;
 HDC hdc;
 static HWND hListView;
 static int cx,cy;
 static RECT rect;
 GetWindowRect(hWnd, &rect);
 cx = rect.right-rect.left;
 cy = rect.bottom-rect.top;
   static HMENU hmenu;

 switch (message)
 {
 case WM_CREATE:
  {
   InitCommonControls();

   
   hListView = CreateWindowEx(LVS_EX_FULLROWSELECT,_T("SysListView32"),NULL,LVS_REPORT |
    WS_CHILD |WS_VISIBLE,
    0,0,cx,cy,hWnd,(HMENU)IDC_LISTVIEW,hInst,NULL);

   SendMessage(hListView,LVM_SETTEXTCOLOR,0,RGB(255,0,0,100));//设置文本颜色

   SendMessage(hListView,LVM_SETTEXTBKCOLOR ,0,RGB(0,0,0,100));//设置文本颜色
   SetFocus(hListView);

   //ListView_SetItemState(hlistview,0,LVIS_SELECTED,LVIS_SELECTED);               
   //参数0使第一行处于选择中状态，若为-1则表示所有的行

   ListView_SetExtendedListViewStyle(hListView,LVS_EX_FULLROWSELECT|LVS_EX_CHECKBOXES|LVS_EX_GRIDLINES|LVS_EX_AUTOSIZECOLUMNS|LVS_EX_FULLROWSELECT);              //设置整行选择风格
    //插入列
   LV_COLUMN lvc;
   lvc.mask = LVCF_TEXT | LVCF_WIDTH | LVCF_FMT;
   lvc.fmt=LVCFMT_CENTER;
   lvc.pszText =L"序号";
   lvc.cx = 100;
   SendMessage(hListView,LVM_INSERTCOLUMN,0,(LPARAM)&lvc);

   lvc.pszText = L"姓名";
   lvc.cx = 150;
   SendMessage(hListView,LVM_INSERTCOLUMN,1,(LPARAM)&lvc);

   lvc.pszText = L"年龄";  
   SendMessage(hListView,LVM_INSERTCOLUMN,2,(LPARAM)&lvc);

   lvc.pszText = L"性别";
   SendMessage(hListView,LVM_INSERTCOLUMN,3,(LPARAM)&lvc);

   lvc.pszText = L"学历";
   SendMessage(hListView,LVM_INSERTCOLUMN,4,(LPARAM)&lvc);

   //插入行
   
    for(int i=2;i>-1;i--)
    {
    
     LV_ITEM lvi;
     lvi.mask = LVIF_TEXT;
     lvi.iItem = 0;
     lvi.iSubItem = 0;
     wsprintf(buffer,ListIndex[i]);
     lvi.pszText =buffer;

     SendMessage(hListView,LVM_INSERTITEM,0,(LPARAM)&lvi);
     /
     lvi.iSubItem++;
     ZeroMemory(buffer,sizeof(buffer)/sizeof(TCHAR));
     wsprintf(buffer,ListName[i]);
     lvi.pszText =buffer;

     SendMessage(hListView,LVM_SETITEM,0,(LPARAM)&lvi);
     ///
     lvi.iSubItem++;
     ZeroMemory(buffer,sizeof(buffer)/sizeof(TCHAR));
     wsprintf(buffer,ListAge[i]);
     lvi.pszText =buffer;

     SendMessage(hListView,LVM_SETITEM,0,(LPARAM)&lvi);
     ///
     lvi.iSubItem++;
     ZeroMemory(buffer,sizeof(buffer)/sizeof(TCHAR));
     wsprintf(buffer,ListSex[i]);
     lvi.pszText =buffer;

     SendMessage(hListView,LVM_SETITEM,0,(LPARAM)&lvi);
     //
     lvi.iSubItem++;
     ZeroMemory(buffer,sizeof(buffer)/sizeof(TCHAR));
     wsprintf(buffer,ListEdu[i]);
     lvi.pszText =buffer;

     SendMessage(hListView,LVM_SETITEM,0,(LPARAM)&lvi);

    }
   

   break;
  }
 case WM_NOTIFY:
  {
   LPNMHDR pNmhdr = (LPNMHDR)lParam; 

    switch (pNmhdr->code) 
            { 
            case NM_CUSTOMDRAW: 
                { 
                    //请确保是ListView的消息，这里未判断  
                    LPNMLVCUSTOMDRAW lplvcd = (LPNMLVCUSTOMDRAW)lParam; 
                    switch (lplvcd->nmcd.dwDrawStage) 
                    { 
                    case CDDS_PREPAINT: 
                        { 
                            return CDRF_NOTIFYSUBITEMDRAW; 
                        } 
                        break; 
                    case CDDS_ITEMPREPAINT: 
                        { 
                            return CDRF_NOTIFYSUBITEMDRAW; 
                        } 
                        break; 
                    case (CDDS_ITEMPREPAINT|CDDS_SUBITEM): 
                        { 
       
       
       int iselect=SendMessage(hListView,LVM_GETNEXTITEM,-1,LVNI_FOCUSED);
       if(iselect!=-1)
       {
                            lplvcd->nmcd.dwItemSpec;//行索引
                            lplvcd->iSubItem;//列索引
                            lplvcd->clrText = RGB(255, 255, 0);//改变文字颜色
                            lplvcd->clrTextBk=RGB(0,255,0);//背景颜色

       }
                            return CDRF_DODEFAULT; 
                        } 
                        break; 
                    } 
                } 
    }
   switch(LOWORD(wParam))
   {
   case IDC_LISTVIEW:
    { 

     if(((LPNMHDR)lParam)->code==NM_RCLICK)
       {
        //MessageBeep (-1);
        int iselect=SendMessage(hListView,LVM_GETNEXTITEM,-1,LVNI_FOCUSED);
        if(iselect!=-1)
        {
      
         POINT point;
         hmenu=LoadMenu(hInst,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_LISTVIEWTEST));
         hmenu=GetSubMenu(hmenu,0);
         GetCursorPos (&point);
         TrackPopupMenu (hmenu, TPM_LEFTALIGN, point.x, point.y, 0, hWnd, NULL);
        }
        }
     //if(((LPNMHDR)lParam)->code==NM_CLICK)
     //{
     // //MessageBeep (-1);
     // int iselect=SendMessage(hListView,LVM_GETNEXTITEM,-1,LVNI_FOCUSED);
     // TCHAR szBuffer[256]={0};
     // wsprintf(szBuffer,TEXT("你所选中的是第%d行"),iselect+1);

     // if(iselect!=-1)
     // {

     //  MessageBox(hWnd,szBuffer,TEXT(""),MB_OK|MB_ICONINFORMATION);
     // }
     //}

     if(((LPNMHDR)lParam)->code==NM_DBLCLK)
     {
      //MessageBeep (-1);
      int iselect=SendMessage(hListView,LVM_GETNEXTITEM,-1,LVNI_FOCUSED);
      TCHAR szBuffer[256]={0};
      wsprintf(szBuffer,TEXT("你所选中的是第%d行"),iselect+1);

      if(iselect!=-1)
      {

       MessageBox(hWnd,szBuffer,TEXT(""),MB_OK|MB_ICONINFORMATION);
      }
     }
     
    break;
    }

   }
   break;
  }
    
 case WM_SIZE:
  {
   MoveWindow(hListView,0,0,LOWORD(lParam),HIWORD(lParam),TRUE);
  
   break;
  }
 case WM_COMMAND:
  wmId    = LOWORD(wParam);
  wmEvent = HIWORD(wParam);
  // 分析菜单选择:
  switch (wmId)
  {
  case IDM_ABOUT:
   DialogBox(hInst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_ABOUTBOX), hWnd, About);
   break;
  case IDM_EXIT:
   DestroyWindow(hWnd);
   break;
  case ID_DELETE:
   {
    int iselect=SendMessage(hListView,LVM_GETNEXTITEM,-1,LVNI_FOCUSED);
    if(iselect!=-1)
    {
     SendMessage(hListView,LVM_DELETEITEM,iselect,0);
    }
    break;
   }
  case ID_INSERLIE:
   {
    int itemc=SendMessage(hListView,LVM_GETITEMCOUNT,0,0);

 

    AddItemOfListView(itemc,hListView);
    break;
   }
  case ID_GETCOUNT:
   {
    int nCount=ListView_GetItemCount(hListView);
    TCHAR szBuff[256];
    ZeroMemory(szBuff,sizeof(szBuff)/sizeof(TCHAR));
    wsprintf(szBuff,TEXT("总项数：%d"),nCount);
    MessageBox(hWnd,szBuff,TEXT(""),MB_OK|MB_ICONINFORMATION);
    break;
   }
  case ID_GETINFO:
   {
    int iselect=SendMessage(hListView,LVM_GETNEXTITEM,-1,LVNI_FOCUSED);
    TCHAR szBuffer[256]={0};
    wsprintf(szBuffer,TEXT("你所选中的是第%d行"),iselect+1);

    if(iselect!=-1)
    {

     MessageBox(hWnd,szBuffer,TEXT(""),MB_OK|MB_ICONINFORMATION);
    }
    break;
   }
  default:
   return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
  }
  break;
 case WM_PAINT:
  hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
  // TODO: 在此添加任意绘图代码...
  EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
  break;
 case WM_DESTROY:
  PostQuitMessage(0);
  break;
 default:
  return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
 }
 return 0;
}

// “关于”框的消息处理程序。
INT_PTR CALLBACK About(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
 UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lParam);
 switch (message)
 {
 case WM_INITDIALOG:
  return (INT_PTR)TRUE;

 case WM_COMMAND:
  if (LOWORD(wParam) == IDOK || LOWORD(wParam) == IDCANCEL)
  {
   EndDialog(hDlg, LOWORD(wParam));
   return (INT_PTR)TRUE;
  }
  break;
 }
 return (INT_PTR)FALSE;
}
void AddItemOfListView(int row,HWND hListView)
{
 if (row>5)
 {
  MessageBox(hListView,TEXT("已经达到上限，禁止插入！"),TEXT(""),MB_ICONWARNING|MB_OK);
  return;
 }
 TCHAR buffer[20];
 

 LV_ITEM lvi;
 lvi.mask = LVIF_TEXT;
 lvi.iItem = row;
 lvi.iSubItem = 0;
 wsprintf(buffer,ListIndex[row]);
 lvi.pszText =buffer;

 SendMessage(hListView,LVM_INSERTITEM,0,(LPARAM)&lvi);
 /
 lvi.iSubItem++;
 ZeroMemory(buffer,sizeof(buffer)/sizeof(TCHAR));
 wsprintf(buffer,ListName[row]);
 lvi.pszText =buffer;

 SendMessage(hListView,LVM_SETITEM,0,(LPARAM)&lvi);
 ///
 lvi.iSubItem++;
 ZeroMemory(buffer,sizeof(buffer)/sizeof(TCHAR));
 wsprintf(buffer,ListAge[row]);
 lvi.pszText =buffer;

 SendMessage(hListView,LVM_SETITEM,0,(LPARAM)&lvi);
 ///
 lvi.iSubItem++;
 ZeroMemory(buffer,sizeof(buffer)/sizeof(TCHAR));
 wsprintf(buffer,ListSex[row]);
 lvi.pszText =buffer;

 SendMessage(hListView,LVM_SETITEM,0,(LPARAM)&lvi);
 //
 lvi.iSubItem++;
 ZeroMemory(buffer,sizeof(buffer)/sizeof(TCHAR));
 wsprintf(buffer,ListEdu[row]);
 lvi.pszText =buffer;

 SendMessage(hListView,LVM_SETITEM,0,(LPARAM)&lvi);

}