二叉树的创建，打印，销毁

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-01 13:35:13 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-05-01 13:35:13 发布

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1、二叉树节点的创建，每个节点间建立关联，打印每个节点，销毁二叉树完整代码：

#include <stdio.h>
struct BinaryTreeNode
{
    int                    m_nValue;
    BinaryTreeNode*        m_pLeft;
    BinaryTreeNode*        m_pRight;
    BinaryTreeNode*        m_pParent;
};
//创建新的节点
BinaryTreeNode* CreateBinaryTreeNode(int value)
{
    BinaryTreeNode* pNode = new BinaryTreeNode();
    pNode->m_nValue = value;
    pNode->m_pLeft = NULL;
    pNode->m_pRight = NULL;
    pNode->m_pParent = NULL;

    return pNode;
}
//节点间建立关联
void ConnectTreeNodes(BinaryTreeNode* pParent, BinaryTreeNode* pLeft, BinaryTreeNode* pRight)
{
    if(pParent != NULL)
    {
        pParent->m_pLeft = pLeft;
        pParent->m_pRight = pRight;

        if(pLeft != NULL)
            pLeft->m_pParent = pParent;
        if(pRight != NULL)
            pRight->m_pParent = pParent;
    }
}
//打印每一个节点
void PrintTreeNode(BinaryTreeNode* pNode)
{
    if(pNode != NULL)
    {
        printf("节点的值为: %d\n", pNode->m_nValue);

        if(pNode->m_pLeft != NULL)
            printf("节点的左孩子为: %d.\n", pNode->m_pLeft->m_nValue);
        else
            printf("左孩子为空.\n");

        if(pNode->m_pRight != NULL)
            printf("节点的右孩子为: %d.\n", pNode->m_pRight->m_nValue);
        else
            printf("右孩子为空.\n");
    }
    else
    {
        printf("节点为空.\n");
    }

    printf("\n");
}
//打印二叉树
void PrintTree(BinaryTreeNode* pRoot)
{
    PrintTreeNode(pRoot);

    if(pRoot != NULL)
    {
        if(pRoot->m_pLeft != NULL)
            PrintTree(pRoot->m_pLeft);

        if(pRoot->m_pRight != NULL)
            PrintTree(pRoot->m_pRight);
    }
}
//销毁二叉树
void DestroyTree(BinaryTreeNode* pRoot)
{
    if(pRoot != NULL)
    {
        BinaryTreeNode* pLeft = pRoot->m_pLeft;
        BinaryTreeNode* pRight = pRoot->m_pRight;

        delete pRoot;
        pRoot = NULL;

        DestroyTree(pLeft);
        DestroyTree(pRight);
    }
}
//测试代码：
void Test()
{
//创建节点
    BinaryTreeNode* pNode8 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(8);
    BinaryTreeNode* pNode6 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(6);
    BinaryTreeNode* pNode10 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(10);
    BinaryTreeNode* pNode5 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(5);
    BinaryTreeNode* pNode7 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(7);
    BinaryTreeNode* pNode9 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(9);
    BinaryTreeNode* pNode11 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(11);
//建立关联
    ConnectTreeNodes(pNode8, pNode6, pNode10);
    ConnectTreeNodes(pNode6, pNode5, pNode7);
    ConnectTreeNodes(pNode10, pNode9, pNode11);
	//打印二叉树
	PrintTree(pNode8);
	//销毁二叉树
    DestroyTree(pNode8);
}

int main()
{
	Test();
	return 0;
}

2、测试结果如下：
这里写图片描述