类和对象：友元

友元

友元的目的就是让一个函数或者类 访问另一个类中私有成员
友元的关键字是 friend
友元的三种实现：
1.全局函数做友元
2.类做友元
3.成员函数做友元

1.全局函数做友元：

#include <iostream>
//全局函数做友元
using namespace std;

class Building
{
    friend void GoodFrd(Building *building);//全局函数放到类中 前面再加friend  这个全局函数就能访问私有成员

public:
    Building()
    {
        m_SittingRoom="客厅";
        m_BedRoom="卧室";
    }
public:
    string m_SittingRoom;
private:
    string m_BedRoom;
};

//全局函数

void GoodFrd(Building *building)
{
    cout<<"好朋友的全局函数访问"<<building->m_SittingRoom<<endl;

    cout<<"好朋友的全局函数访问"<<building->m_BedRoom<<endl;
}

int main()
{
    Building building;
    GoodFrd(&building);
}

2.类做友元：

#include <iostream>
//类做友元
using namespace std;
class Building
{
   friend class GoodFrd;
public:
    Building();

public:
    string m_SittingRoom;
private:
    string m_BedRoom;
};



class GoodFrd
{
public:

    GoodFrd();
    void visit();//访问Building中的属性
public:
    Building * building;
};


GoodFrd::GoodFrd()
{
    building=new Building;
}

void GoodFrd::visit()
{
    cout<<"正在访问"<<building->m_SittingRoom<<endl;
    cout<<"正在访问"<<building->m_BedRoom<<endl;
}

Building::Building()
{
    m_SittingRoom="客厅";
    m_BedRoom="卧室";
}

void test01()
{
    GoodFrd GF;
    GF.visit();
}
int main()
{
    test01();
}

3.成员函数做友元：

#include <iostream>
//成员函数做友元
using namespace std;
 class Building;

class GoodFrd
{
public:

    GoodFrd();
    void visit01();//访问Building中的私有成员
    void visit02();//不可以访问私有成员
public:
    Building * building;
};

class Building
{
     friend void GoodFrd::visit01();//让GoodFrd中的visit01可以访问私有成员
public:
    Building();

public:

    string m_SittingRoom;

private:

    string m_BedRoom;
};





GoodFrd::GoodFrd()
{
    building=new Building;
}

void GoodFrd::visit01()
{
    cout<<"正在访问"<<building->m_SittingRoom<<endl;
    cout<<"正在访问"<<building->m_BedRoom<<endl;
}

void GoodFrd::visit02()
{
    cout<<"2正在访问"<<building->m_SittingRoom<<endl;
    //cout<<"2正在访问"<<building->m_BedRoom<<endl;
}

Building::Building()
{
    m_SittingRoom="客厅";
    m_BedRoom="卧室";
}

void test01()
{
    GoodFrd GF;
    GF.visit01();
    GF.visit02();
}
int main()
{
    test01();
}