STM32F103VET6 硬件SPI1，回环测试永远是0为什么啊？

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-05 15:23:44 发布

dailin 2012

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-05 15:23:44 发布

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分类专栏： ST单片机开发文章标签： spi 嵌入式单片机 c语言 stm32

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#define SPI_FLASH_CS_LOW()       GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_4)
#define SPI_FLASH_CS_HIGH()      GPIO_SetBits(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_4)

void SPI_FLASH_Init(void)
{
  SPI_InitTypeDef  SPI_InitStructure;
  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
  
  RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOD, ENABLE);

  /*!< SPI_FLASH_SPI Periph clock enable */
  RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_SPI1, ENABLE);
 
  /*!< Configure SPI_FLASH_SPI pins: SCK */
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_5;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
  GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);

  /*!< Configure SPI_FLASH_SPI pins: MISO */
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_6;
  GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);

  /*!< Configure SPI_FLASH_SPI pins: MOSI */
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_7;
  GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);

  /*!< Configure SPI_FLASH_SPI_CS_PIN pin: SPI_FLASH Card CS pin */
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_4;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
  GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);

  /* Deselect the FLASH: Chip Select high */
  SPI_FLASH_CS_HIGH();


  SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Direction = SPI_Direction_2Lines_FullDuplex;
  SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Mode = SPI_Mode_Master;
  SPI_InitStructure.SPI_DataSize = SPI_DataSize_8b;
  SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPOL = SPI_CPOL_High;
  SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPHA = SPI_CPHA_2Edge;
  SPI_InitStructure.SPI_NSS = SPI_NSS_Soft;
  SPI_InitStructure.SPI_BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BaudRatePrescaler_4;
  SPI_InitStructure.SPI_FirstBit = SPI_FirstBit_MSB;
  SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CRCPolynomial = 7;
  SPI_Init(SPI1, &SPI_InitStructure);

  /* Enable SPI1  */
  SPI_Cmd(SPI1, ENABLE);
}
    u8 SPI_FLASH_SendByte(u8 byte)
{
  /* Loop while DR register in not emplty */
  while (SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(SPI1, SPI_I2S_FLAG_TXE) == RESET);

  /* Send byte through the SPI1 peripheral */
  SPI_I2S_SendData(SPI1, byte);

  /* Wait to receive a byte */
  while (SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(SPI1, SPI_I2S_FLAG_RXNE) == RESET);

  /* Return the byte read from the SPI bus */
  return SPI_I2S_ReceiveData(SPI1);
}

int temp = 0;
 int main()
 {
     SPI_FLASH_Init();
     temp = SPI_FLASH_SendByte(0x11);
     while(1)
     {
         temp = SPI_FLASH_SendByte(0x22);
     }
 }

spi回环测试失败，示波器测了有波形，为什么啊？