C# Http请求(WebClient,HttpWebRequest)

WebClient Post Get提交数据

using (WebClient client = new WebClient())
{
          client.Headers["version"] = "1.0";//http header 填入属性
          client.Headers["APIToken"] = token;
          string datas = "sdfdsfsdfsf";//Post提交的数据
          string strs = GetStrs(order.OrderId);//获取xml文档
          //resul是返回的结果
          string resul = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(client.UploadData("请求地址", "POST", Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(datas)));
          //Client.DownloadFile(url, paths);//url地址，paths写入文件的地址
} 

1. string postString = "arg1=a&arg2=b";//这里即为传递的参数，可以用工具抓包分析，也可以自己分析，主要是form里面每一个name都要加进来  
2. byte[] postData = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postString);//编码，尤其是汉字，事先要看下抓取网页的编码方式  
3. string url = "http://localhost/register.php";//地址  
4. WebClient webClient = new WebClient();  
5. webClient.Headers.Add("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");//采取POST方式必须加的header，如果改为GET方式的话就去掉这句话即可    
    client.Headers.Add("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8" );
6. byte[] responseData = webClient.UploadData(url, "POST", postData);//得到返回字符流  
7. string srcString = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(responseData);//解码 

获取返回500失败的信息 响应的信息
服务端程序产生致命错误，http 表现为错误号 500，服务器拒绝响应

代码

try
                    {
                        using (WebClient client = new WebClient())
                        {
                            client.Headers.Add( "Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" );
                            string result = Encoding .UTF8.GetString(client.UploadData(Helper.CountryUrl, Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Helper .ReaquestCountryData())));
                            XmlDocument document = new XmlDocument();
                            document.LoadXml(result);
                           
                            XmlNodeList xnlis = document.DocumentElement.ChildNodes[0].ChildNodes[0].ChildNodes;
                            List<Service.country > list = new List<Service. country>();
                            foreach (XmlNode x in xnlis)
                            {
                                list.Add( new Service.country () { enName = x.GetAttributeValue("enName") });
                            }
                            return list.ToArray();
                        }
                    }
                    catch(WebException e)
                    {
                        Stream stream = e.Response.GetResponseStream();
                        byte[] buf = new byte[e.Response.ContentLength];
                        stream.Read(buf, 0, buf.Length);
                        string str = Encoding .UTF8.GetString(buf);
                       
                    }

//HttpWebRequest

//Get请求

public static string GetUrltoHtml(string Url,string type)
        {
            try
            {
                System.Net.WebRequest wReq = System.Net.WebRequest.Create(Url);
                // Get the response instance.
                System.Net.WebResponse wResp = wReq.GetResponse();
                System.IO.Stream respStream = wResp.GetResponseStream();
                // Dim reader As StreamReader = New StreamReader(respStream)
                using (System.IO.StreamReader reader = new System.IO.StreamReader(respStream, Encoding.GetEncoding(type)))
                {
                    return reader.ReadToEnd();
                }
            }
            catch (System.Exception ex)
            {
                //errorMsg = ex.Message;
            }
            return "";
        } 

//Post请求

///<summary>
        ///采用https协议访问网络
        ///</summary>
        ///<param name="URL">url地址</param>
        ///<param name="strPostdata">发送的数据</param>
        ///<returns></returns>
        public string OpenReadWithHttps(string URL, string strPostdata, string strEncoding)
        {
            Encoding encoding = Encoding.Default;
            HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(URL);
            request.Method = "post";
            request.Accept = "text/html, application/xhtml+xml, */*";
            request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
            byte[] buffer = encoding.GetBytes(strPostdata);
            request.ContentLength = buffer.Length;
            request.GetRequestStream().Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
            HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
            using( StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(strEncoding)))
              {
                   return reader.ReadToEnd();
              }
        }