一、什么是桥接模式
Bridge 模式又叫做桥接模式,是构造型的设计模式之一。Bridge模式基于类的最小设计原则,通过使用封装,聚合以及继承等行为来让不同的类承担不同的责任。它的主要特点是把抽象(abstraction)与行为实现(implementation)分离开来,从而可以保持各部分的独立性以及应对它们的功能扩展。
二、桥接模式的结构
三、桥接模式的角色和职责
Client
Bridge模式的使用者
Abstraction
抽象类接口(接口或抽象类)
维护对行为实现(Implementor)的引用
Refined Abstraction
Abstraction子类
Implementor
行为实现类接口 (Abstraction接口定义了基于Implementor接口的更高层次的操作)
ConcreteImplementor
Implementor子类
代码实现:
Implementor类:
- package com.qianyan.bridge;
-
- public interface Engine {
-
-
-
-
- public void installEngine();
- }
ConcreteImplementor类:
- package com.qianyan.bridge;
-
- public class Engine2000 implements Engine {
-
- @Override
- public void installEngine() {
- System.out.println("安装2000CC发动引擎");
- }
-
- }
- package com.qianyan.bridge;
-
- public class Engine2200 implements Engine {
-
- @Override
- public void installEngine() {
- System.out.println("安装2200CC发动引擎");
- }
-
- }
Abstraction类:
- package com.qianyan.bridge;
-
- public abstract class Car {
-
- private Engine engine;
-
- public Car(Engine engine) {
- this.engine = engine;
- }
-
- public Engine getEngine() {
- return engine;
- }
-
- public void setEngine(Engine engine) {
- this.engine = engine;
- }
-
- public abstract void installEngine();
- }
Refined Abstraction类:
- package com.qianyan.bridge;
-
- public class Bus extends Car {
-
- public Bus(Engine engine) {
- super(engine);
- }
-
- @Override
- public void installEngine() {
- System.out.print("Bus:");
- this.getEngine().installEngine();
- }
-
- }
- package com.qianyan.bridge;
-
- public class Jeep extends Car {
-
- public Jeep(Engine engine) {
- super(engine);
- }
- @Override
- public void installEngine() {
- System.out.print("Jeep:");
- this.getEngine().installEngine();
- }
-
- }
Client类:
- package com.qianyan.bridge;
-
- public class MainClass {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- Engine engine2000 = new Engine2000();
- Engine engine2200 = new Engine2200();
-
- Car bus = new Bus(engine2000);
- bus.installEngine();
-
- Car jeep = new Jeep(engine2200);
- jeep.installEngine();
- }
- }
Result:
- Bus:安装2000CC发动引擎
- Jeep:安装2200CC发动引擎