nginx 部署前后端（静态文件转发，接口转发，负载均衡）

niginx 服务器部署 前后端项目

一，安装nginx 

yum install nginx 

# 启动服务
systemctl start nginx 

二，主，分 文件配置

1.主配置文件

• centos 默认安装位置 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;


include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;

events {
    worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile            on;
    tcp_nopush          on;
    tcp_nodelay         on;
    keepalive_timeout   65;
    types_hash_max_size 4096;

    include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type        application/octet-stream;

 # 导入自定义目录下的所有配置
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;


}

• 自定义的配置文件路径 /etc/nginx/conf.d

        前端项目配置 ：/etc/nginx/conf.d/vue.conf

server{
	listen 80;
	server_name localhost;
	location / {
		root /home/dist;
		index index.html;
	}
}

        前端项目项目ip配置 /src/utils/request.js

/**
 * 创建axios访问IP地址
 */
const ENV = process.env.NODE_ENV;
const host =  ENV === 'development' ? 'http://127.0.0.1:8000' : 'http://120.78.***.**:8000';


export default host;

        后端项目配置 ： /etc/nginx/conf.d/django.conf

server {
    listen      8000;
    server_name 127.0.0.1;
    charset     utf-8;
 
    client_max_body_size 75M;
 	# 配置静态资源文件
	location /static {
        expires 30d;
        autoindex on;
        add_header Cache-Control private;
        alias /home/project/static/;
    }
 	# 配置uWSGI服务器
	location / {
			include uwsgi_params;
			uwsgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8080;
			uwsgi_read_timeout 2;
		}
}

        后端项目数据库配置

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
        'NAME': 'MyDjango',
        'USER': 'root',
        'PASSWORD': 'xxxxxx!',
        'HOST': '127.0.0.1',
        'PORT': '3306',
    },
}

三，mysq安装

虚拟机部署mysql_云服务器 ECS-阿里云帮助中心

四，负载均衡配置

upstream backend {
    server 192.168.0.141 ;
    server 192.168.0.142 ; 
}

server {
   listen	80;  #listen、server_name这些正常配置
   server_name	www.test.com;
    location / {
        proxy_pass http://backend;  ##反向代理执行定义的upstream名字
    }
}

五，代理多个后端项目，依项目名区分

        1，主/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;

# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/doc/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;

events {
    worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile            on;
    tcp_nopush          on;
    tcp_nodelay         on;
    keepalive_timeout   65;
    types_hash_max_size 4096;

    include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type        application/octet-stream;

    # Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
    # See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
    # for more information.
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

       2，/etc/nginx/conf.d/

                项目1 apiprojet : 配置文件 apiproject.conf

server{
	listen 80;
	server_name localhost;
	
	location /apiproject/ {		
            proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1:900/;
	}
}

        访问  http://ip/apiproject/ 等同于访问 http://ip:900/

        用云服务器安全组保护900端口

六，代理redis,mysql

        /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

user root;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;

# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/doc/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;

events {
    worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
    .....
}


stream {
	log_format  basic '$remote_addr - [$time_local] '
			'$protocol $status $bytes_sent $bytes_received '
			'$session_time';
	include /etc/nginx/conf.d/stream/*.conf;
}

        /etc/nginx/conf.d/stream/mysql.conf

upstream mysql-server {
       	server 192.168.1.119:3306 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;
}

server {
	listen 0.0.0.0:3306;
	proxy_connect_timeout 300s;
	proxy_timeout 300s;
	proxy_pass mysql-server;


	access_log /root/logs/mysql-access.log basic;
	error_log /root/logs/mysql-error.log warn;
}

        /etc/nginx/conf.d/stream/redis.conf

upstream redis-server {
       	server 192.168.1.97:6379 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;
}

server {
	listen 0.0.0.0:6379;
      	proxy_connect_timeout 30s;
       	proxy_timeout 30s;
	proxy_pass redis-server;
}

参考： Nginx之负载均衡upstream模块简介和使用_nginx upstream_普通网友的博客-CSDN博客

nginx配置详解

参考：nginx配置详解_nginx 配置详解_吃炸鸡的前端的博客-CSDN博客