在Android o及更高版本上 WindowManager 添加悬浮框 返回按键拦截

转自:https://blog.csdn.net/u014203484/article/details/78233980?depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2-2&utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2-2

 

1.配置权限 :

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW" />

2.权限判断和申请

PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
boolean permission = (PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED ==
        pm.checkPermission("Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_OVERLAY_PERMISSION", getPackageName()));
if (!permission) {
    Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_OVERLAY_PERMISSION);
    intent.setData(Uri.parse("package:" + getPackageName()));
    startActivityForResult(intent, 100);
}

3.自己定义一个view,继承自ViewGroup

public class MyView extends RelativeLayout {
    private static final String TAG = "CardListActivity";
    WindowManager wManager;
    public MyView(Context context, WindowManager wManager) {
        super(context);
        this.wManager = wManager;
//        init(context);
    }

    public MyView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
//        init(context);
    }

    public MyView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
//        init(context);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean dispatchKeyEvent(KeyEvent event) {
       //响应退出键,只隐藏弹出框,截获返回键,避免退出下面的页面
        if(KeyEvent.ACTION_UP==event.getAction()&&event.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK){
            wManager.removeView(this);//移除窗口    }
            return true;
        }else {
            return super.dispatchKeyEvent(event);
        }
    }

}

4.定义添加弹窗的方法

private WindowManager wManager;// 窗口管理者
private WindowManager.LayoutParams mParams;// 窗口的属性
private MyView myView;
private void showAlertWindow() {
    PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
    boolean permission = (PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED ==
            pm.checkPermission("Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_OVERLAY_PERMISSION", getPackageName()));
    if (!permission) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_OVERLAY_PERMISSION);
        intent.setData(Uri.parse("package:" + getPackageName()));
        startActivityForResult(intent, 100);
    }

    wManager = (WindowManager) getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
    mParams = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
        mParams.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY;
    } else {
        mParams.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT;// 系统提示window
    }

    mParams.format = PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT;// 支持透明
    //mParams.format = PixelFormat.RGBA_8888;
    //mParams.flags |= WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE;// 焦点
    mParams.width = 490;//窗口的宽和高
    mParams.height = 160;
    mParams.x = 0;//窗口位置的偏移量
    mParams.y = 0;
    //mParams.alpha = 0.1f;//窗口的透明度
    myView = new MyView(this, wManager);

    TextView tx = new TextView(context);
    ViewGroup.LayoutParams layoutParams = new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(200, 300);
    tx.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
    tx.setBackgroundColor(R.color.learningCardBackRed);
    tx.requestFocus();
    tx.setText("agesttwaakdfja;dkfjaldfkjaldfjadkf");
    myView.addView(tx);

    myView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            if (view.equals(myView)) {
                if (myView.getParent() != null)
                    wManager.removeView(myView);//移除窗口    }  }
            }
        }
    });
    wManager.addView(myView, mParams);
}