CountDownLatch的使用方法

CountDownLatch的使用方法

/**
CountDownLatch类是一个同步计数器（同步辅助类）,构造时传入int参数,该参数就是计数器的初始值，每调用一次countDown()方法，计数器减1,
计数器大于0 时，await()方法会阻塞程序继续执行
CountDownLatch如其所写，是一个倒计数的锁存器，当计数减至0时触发特定的事件。利用这种特性，可以让主线程等待子线程的结束
*/

主要方法
 public CountDownLatch(int count);   // 构造方法参数指定了计数的次数
 public void countDown();  // 当前线程调用此方法，则计数减一
 public void await() throws InterruptedException   // 调用此方法会一直阻塞当前线程，直到计时器的值为0

package CountDownLatchTest;

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

public class CountDownLatchDemoTest {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(5);
		System.out.println("start...");
		try {
			ExecutorService eService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);
			for(int i = 0 ; i < 5 ; i ++){
				eService.execute(new CountDownLatchDemoTest().new WorkRunnable(countDownLatch));	
			}
			countDownLatch.await(); // 这里开始阻塞，一直等到countDownLatch的值为0
		}
		catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			System.out.println(e.toString());
		}
		System.out.println("end...");
	}

	
	class WorkRunnable implements Runnable{
		
		CountDownLatch countDownLatch = null;
		
		public WorkRunnable(CountDownLatch countDownLatch) {
			this.countDownLatch = countDownLatch;
		}
		
		@Override
		public void run() {
			System.out.println("ThreadName = " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
			countDownLatch.countDown();  // countDownLatch的值减一
		}		
	}
}