android通过USB读取身份证信息

一、USB的通信流程

搜索设备—>建立连接—>通信 ， 全部代码请 “戳这”

1、搜索设备

    /**
     * 获取目标UsbDevice
     * @param view
     */
    public void searchUsbDevice(View view) {
        HashMap<String, UsbDevice> deviceMap = mUsbManager.getDeviceList();
        Iterator<UsbDevice> iterator = deviceMap.values().iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            UsbDevice device = iterator.next();
            boolean isTargetDevice = isTargetDevice(device);
            Log.d(TAG,"searchUsbDevice(), deviceName = " + device.getDeviceName()
                    + ", " + device.getVendorId() + ", " + device.getProductId() + ", isTargetDevice = " + isTargetDevice);
            if (isTargetDevice) {
                mTargetDevice = device;
                break;
            }
        }

        //申请USB使用权限
        //获取到UsbDevice后需要检查该UsbDevice是否已经获取到使用权限。如果没有权限则要申请USB使用权限
        boolean hasPermission = mUsbManager.hasPermission(mTargetDevice);

        if (!hasPermission) {
            IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(ACTION_DEVICE_PERMISSION);
            this.registerReceiver(mUsbPermissionReceiver, filter);
            PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, new Intent(ACTION_DEVICE_PERMISSION), 0);
            mUsbManager.requestPermission(mTargetDevice, pendingIntent); // 申请获取权限
        }

        if(mTargetDevice != null){
            usbDeviceInit(mTargetDevice);
        }
    }

2、注册USB设备插入，拔出动作

    BroadcastReceiver deviceChangedReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            UsbDevice device = (UsbDevice) intent.getParcelableExtra(UsbManager.EXTRA_DEVICE);
            if (!isTargetDevice(device)) {
                return;
            }
            String action = intent.getAction();
            if (action.equals(UsbManager.ACTION_USB_DEVICE_ATTACHED)) {
                usbDeviceInit(device);
            } else if (action.equals(UsbManager.ACTION_USB_DEVICE_ATTACHED)) {

            }
        }
    };

3、权限监听的广播

    /**
     * 授权结果的监听
     */
    private BroadcastReceiver mUsbPermissionReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            String action = intent.getAction();
            if (ACTION_DEVICE_PERMISSION.equals(action)) {
                UsbDevice device = intent.getParcelableExtra(UsbManager.EXTRA_DEVICE);
                boolean granted = intent.getBooleanExtra(UsbManager.EXTRA_PERMISSION_GRANTED, false);
                if (granted) { //获得了usb使用权限
                    usbDeviceInit(device);
                }else{

                }
            }
        }
    };

4、在res下面建立一个xml文件夹，里面放入USB设备的过滤文件（usb_device_filter.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <usb-device
        product-id="50010"
        vendor-id="1024" />
</resources>

5、在AndroidManifest.xml中的声明

<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.usb.host"/>

二、通过USB读卡器读取身份证信息

    /**
     * 读取身份证信息
     * @param deviceName
     * @return
     */
    public int readContent(String deviceName) {
        Log.d("lixm","readContent start , deviceName = " + deviceName);
        byte[] recvbuffer = new byte[65536];
        int ret = -1;
        byte[] cmd_init = {(byte) 0xAA, (byte) 0xAA, (byte) 0xAA, (byte) 0x96, 0x69, 0x00, 0x03, 0x12, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xEE};
        byte[] cmd_find = {(byte) 0xAA, (byte) 0xAA, (byte) 0xAA, (byte) 0x96, 0x69, 0x00, 0x03, 0x20, 0x01, 0x22};
        byte[] cmd_selt = {(byte) 0xAA, (byte) 0xAA, (byte) 0xAA, (byte) 0x96, 0x69, 0x00, 0x03, 0x20, 0x02, 0x21};
        byte[] cmd_readAll = {(byte) 0xAA, (byte) 0xAA, (byte) 0xAA, (byte) 0x96, 0x69, 0x00, 0x03, 0x30, 0x10, 0x23};

        UsbEndpoint mEndpointOut = mUsbEndpointOutMap.get(deviceName);
        UsbDeviceConnection mConnection = mUsbDeviceConnectionMap.get(deviceName);
        UsbEndpoint mEndpointIn = mUsbEndpointInMap.get(deviceName);

        if (mConnection != null) {
            mConnection.bulkTransfer(mEndpointOut, cmd_init, cmd_init.length, 2000);
            int recvSize = mConnection.bulkTransfer(mEndpointIn, recvbuffer, 27, 2000);
            Log.d(TAG, "bulkTransfer recv(bytes)_0: " + recvSize);
            if (27 == recvSize) {
                mConnection.bulkTransfer(mEndpointOut, cmd_find, cmd_find.length, 2000);
                recvSize = mConnection.bulkTransfer(mEndpointIn, recvbuffer, 15, 2000);
                Log.d(TAG, "bulkTransfer recv(bytes)_1: " + recvSize);

                mConnection.bulkTransfer(mEndpointOut, cmd_selt, cmd_selt.length, 2000);
                recvSize = mConnection.bulkTransfer(mEndpointIn, recvbuffer, 19, 2000);
                Log.d(TAG, "bulkTransfer recv(bytes)_2: " + recvSize);

                mConnection.bulkTransfer(mEndpointOut, cmd_readAll, cmd_readAll.length, 2000);
                recvSize = mConnection.bulkTransfer(mEndpointIn, recvbuffer, 2321, 2000);
                Log.d(TAG, "bulkTransfer recv(bytes)_3: " + recvSize);

                if (1297 == recvSize || 2321 == recvSize) {   // 读到数据，带指纹信息和不带指纹信息
                    parseData(recvbuffer, recvSize);   // 解析数据
                }
            }
        }
        return ret;
    }

    /**
     * 解析身份证信息
     * @param recevBuffer
     * @param length
     */
    private void parseData(byte[] recevBuffer,int length){
        if (length == 1290 + 7 || 2321 == length) {
            for (int i = 14; i < 1295; i++)
                recevBuffer[i] = recevBuffer[i + 2];

            // 指纹信息
            fingerInfo[0] = 0;
            fingerInfo[512] = 0;
            if (2321 == length) {
                for (int i = 0; i < 1024; i++)
                    fingerInfo[i] = recevBuffer[1296 + i];
            }
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++)
            persionInfo[i] = recevBuffer[i + 14];
        parsePersonInfo(persionInfo);
    }

    private void parsePersonInfo(byte[]personInfo){
        try {
            String TmpStr = new String( personInfo,"UTF16-LE");
            TmpStr = new String(TmpStr.getBytes("UTF-8"));

            decodeInfo[0] = TmpStr.substring(0, 15);	//姓名
            decodeInfo[1] = TmpStr.substring(15, 16);	//性别
            decodeInfo[2] = TmpStr.substring(16, 18);	//民族
            decodeInfo[3] = TmpStr.substring(18, 26);	//出生
            decodeInfo[4] = TmpStr.substring(26, 61);	//住址
            decodeInfo[5] = TmpStr.substring(61, 79);	//号码
            decodeInfo[6] = TmpStr.substring(79, 94);	//机关
            decodeInfo[7] = TmpStr.substring(94, 102);	//有效期起始
            decodeInfo[8] = TmpStr.substring(102, 110);	//有效期截止
            decodeInfo[9] = TmpStr.substring(110, 128);	//最新住址

            if(decodeInfo[1].equals("1"))
                decodeInfo[1] = "男";
            else
                decodeInfo[1] = "女";
            try{
                int code =Integer.parseInt(decodeInfo[2].toString());
                decodeInfo[2] = String.valueOf(code);
            }catch(Exception e){
                decodeInfo[2] = "";
            }

            for(String str:decodeInfo){
                Log.d(TAG,"personInfo  --> " + str);
            }
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

全部代码请 “戳这”