centos中安装gdbm以及编译运行第一个gdbm程序

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-11 23:48:20 发布

damotiansheng

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-11 23:48:20 发布

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分类专栏： Beginning Linux Programming, 4

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/damotiansheng/article/details/40210483

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1. 下载gdbm安装包：

http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/pool/main/g/gdbm/

http://download.chinaunix.net/download/0004000/3484.shtml

我下载的包名为：gdbm_1.8.3.orig.tar.bz2，gdbm-1.8.3.tar.gz，gdbm-1.9.1.tar.gz

2. 使用上面其中一个包应该都行，我使用gdbm_1.8.3.orig.tar.bz2，解压缩：tar jxvf gdbm_1.8.3.orig.tar.bz2，并把解压缩后的文件夹重命名为gdbm，进入gdbm目录，依次执行：./configure，make，make install命令，编译安装后，gdbm目录下为dbm库的相关头文件目录，gdbm/.libs目录为相关库文件目录；

注：如果编译安装时有错误发生，可以试试其他gdbm包。

3. 测试代码如下：

#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

#include <ndbm.h>
/* On some systems you need to replace the above with
#include <gdbm-ndbm.h>
*/


#include <string.h>

#define TEST_DB_FILE "/tmp/dbm1_test"
#define ITEMS_USED 3

/* A struct to use to test dbm */
struct test_data {
    char misc_chars[15];
    int  any_integer;
    char more_chars[21];
};

int main() {

    struct test_data items_to_store[ITEMS_USED];
    struct test_data item_retrieved;

    char key_to_use[20];
    int i, result;

    datum key_datum;
    datum data_datum;
    
    DBM *dbm_ptr;

    dbm_ptr = dbm_open(TEST_DB_FILE, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0666);
    if (!dbm_ptr) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open database\n");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

        /* put some data in the structures */
    memset(items_to_store, '\0', sizeof(items_to_store));
    strcpy(items_to_store[0].misc_chars, "First!");
    items_to_store[0].any_integer = 47;
    strcpy(items_to_store[0].more_chars, "foo");
    strcpy(items_to_store[1].misc_chars, "bar");
    items_to_store[1].any_integer = 13;
    strcpy(items_to_store[1].more_chars, "unlucky?");
    strcpy(items_to_store[2].misc_chars, "Third");
    items_to_store[2].any_integer = 3;
    strcpy(items_to_store[2].more_chars, "baz");

    for (i = 0; i < ITEMS_USED; i++) {
            /* build a key to use */
        sprintf(key_to_use, "%c%c%d",
            items_to_store[i].misc_chars[0],
            items_to_store[i].more_chars[0],
            items_to_store[i].any_integer);

            /* build the key datum strcture */
        key_datum.dptr = (void *)key_to_use;
        key_datum.dsize = strlen(key_to_use);
        data_datum.dptr = (void *)&items_to_store[i];
        data_datum.dsize = sizeof(struct test_data);

        result = dbm_store(dbm_ptr, key_datum, data_datum, DBM_REPLACE);
        if (result != 0) {
            fprintf(stderr, "dbm_store failed on key %s\n", key_to_use);
            exit(2);
        }
    } /* for */

        /* now try and retrieve some data */
    sprintf(key_to_use, "bu%d", 13); /* this is the key for the second item */
    key_datum.dptr = key_to_use;
    key_datum.dsize = strlen(key_to_use);

    data_datum = dbm_fetch(dbm_ptr, key_datum);
    if (data_datum.dptr) {
        printf("Data retrieved\n");
        memcpy(&item_retrieved, data_datum.dptr, data_datum.dsize);
        printf("Retrieved item - %s %d %s\n",
               item_retrieved.misc_chars,
               item_retrieved.any_integer,
               item_retrieved.more_chars);
    }
    else {
        printf("No data found for key %s\n", key_to_use);
    }

    dbm_close(dbm_ptr);

    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

4. 编译运行：

执行：gcc -o dbm11 -I/root/Desktop/1/gdbm /root/Desktop/dbm1.c -L/root/Desktop/1/gdbm/.libs -lgdbm_compat -lgdbm

执行：/root/Desktop/dbm11,此时可能会出现如下错误：

dbm11: error while loading shared libraries: libgdbm_compat.so.3: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

因为用到了动态库文件，解放方案如下：

find / -name "libgdbm_compat.so.3"
/root/Desktop/1/gdbm/.libs/libgdbm_compat.so.3

执行：export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/root/Desktop/1/gdbm/.libs:. 来指定动态库文件目录

再次执行：dbm11，输出如下：

Data retrieved
Retrieved item - bar 13 unlucky?

5. 错误情况：

1. 错误如下：

dbm1.c:(.text+0x2d): undefined reference to `dbm_open'