阿里云ECS服务器中自带MYSQL无法登陆问题

阿里云服务器自带mysql数据库，我们可以通过   yum list installed | grep mysql 命令来查看系统装好的mysql。

[dancheren@iZ2ze3n5edj5u2cbb9qrijZ /]$ yum list installed | grep mysql
mysql-community-client.x86_64           5.7.16-1.el7                   installed
mysql-community-common.x86_64           5.7.16-1.el7                   installed
mysql-community-libs.x86_64             5.7.16-1.el7                   installed
mysql-community-server.x86_64           5.7.16-1.el7                   installed

启动mysql服务正常：

[dancheren@iZ2ze3n5edj5u2cbb9qrijZ /]$ sudo systemctl start mysqld.service
[dancheren@iZ2ze3n5edj5u2cbb9qrijZ /]$ sudo systemctl status mysqld.service
● mysqld.service - MySQL Server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Sat 2017-07-22 19:52:38 CST; 23min ago
  Process: 4979 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid $MYSQLD_OPTS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 4962 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/mysqld_pre_systemd (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 4983 (mysqld)
   CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service
           └─4983 /usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

Jul 22 19:52:38 iZ2ze3n5edj5u2cbb9qrijZ systemd[1]: Starting MySQL Server...
Jul 22 19:52:38 iZ2ze3n5edj5u2cbb9qrijZ systemd[1]: Started MySQL Server.

但是登陆mysql时出错：

[dancheren@iZ2ze3n5edj5u2cbb9qrijZ /]$ mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES)
[dancheren@iZ2ze3n5edj5u2cbb9qrijZ /]$ mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES)

我装的时mysql5.7，登陆需要密码才行，在网上找了资料说在 /var/log/mysqld.log 下的日志中会生成初始密码，可我再改文件夹下找不到默认密码，只能通过配置无需验证登录方式登陆进去，然后再重新设置root密码。

1、配置无需验证登录方式

vi /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

<