1、函数介绍
位于libavformat/avformat.h：
/**
* Read packets of a media file to get stream information. This
* is useful for file formats with no headers such as MPEG. This
* function also computes the real framerate in case of MPEG-2 repeat
* frame mode.
* The logical file position is not changed by this function;
* examined packets may be buffered for later processing.
*
* @param ic media file handle
* @param options If non-NULL, an ic.nb_streams long array of pointers to
* dictionaries, where i-th member contains options for
* codec corresponding to i-th stream.
* On return each dictionary will be filled with options that were not found.
* @return >=0 if OK, AVERROR_xxx on error
*
* @note this function isn't guaranteed to open all the codecs, so
* options being non-empty at return is a perfectly normal behavior.
*
* @todo Let the user decide somehow what information is needed so that
* we do not waste time getting stuff the user does not need.
*/
int avformat_find_stream_info(AVFormatContext *ic, AVDictionary **options);2、函数调用图
3、源代码
位于libavformat/utils.c:
int avformat_find_stream_info(AVFormatContext *ic, AVDictionary **options)
{
int i, count, ret = 0, j;
int64_t read_size;
AVStream *st;
AVPacket pkt1, *pkt;
int64_t old_offset = avio_tell(ic->pb);
// new streams might appear, no options for those
int orig_nb_streams = ic->nb_streams;
int flush_codecs;
int64_t max_analyze_duration = ic->max_analyze_duration2;
int64_t max_stream_analyze_duration;
int64_t probesize = ic->probesize2;
if (!max_analyze_duration)
max_analyze_duration = ic->max_analyze_duration;
if (ic->probesize)
probesize = ic->probesize;
flush_codecs = probesize > 0;
av_opt_set(ic, "skip_clear", "1", AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN);
max_stream_analyze_duration = max_analyze_duration;
if (!max_analyze_duration) {
max_stream_analyze_duration =
max_analyze_duration = 5*AV_TIME_BASE;
if (!strcmp(ic->iformat->name, "flv"))
max_stream_analyze_duration = 30*AV_TIME_BASE;
}
if (ic->pb)
av_log(ic, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Before avformat_find_stream_info() pos: %"PRId64" bytes read:%"PRId64" seeks:%d\n",
avio_tell(ic->pb), ic->pb->bytes_read, ic->pb->seek_count);
//为每个流找到解码器，如果解码器是指定的几个，则打开
for (i = 0; i < ic->nb_streams; i++) {
const AVCodec *codec;
AVDictionary *thread_opt = NULL;
st = ic->streams[i];
if (st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO ||
st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE) {
/* if (!st->time_base.num)
st->time_base = */
if (!st->codec->time_base.num)
st->codec->time_base = st->time_base;
}
// only for the split stuff
if (!st->parser && !(ic->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_NOPARSE)) {
st->parser = av_parser_init(st->codec->codec_id);
if (st->parser) {
if (st->need_parsing == AVSTREAM_PARSE_HEADERS) {
st->parser->flags |= PARSER_FLAG_COMPLETE_FRAMES;
} else if (st->need_parsing == AVSTREAM_PARSE_FULL_RAW) {
st->parser->flags |= PARSER_FLAG_USE_CODEC_TS;
}
} else if (st->need_parsing) {
av_log(ic, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "parser not found for codec "
"%s, packets or times may be invalid.\n",
avcodec_get_name(st->codec->codec_id));
}
}
codec = find_decoder(ic, st, st->codec->codec_id);//找到解码器
/* Force thread count to 1 since the H.264 decoder will not extract
* SPS and PPS to extradata during multi-threaded decoding. */
av_dict_set(options ? &options[i] : &thread_opt, "threads", "1", 0);
if (ic->codec_whitelist)
av_dict_set(options ? &options[i] : &thread_opt, "codec_whitelist", ic->codec_whitelist, 0);
/* Ensure that subtitle_header is properly set. */
if (st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE
&& codec && !st->codec->codec) {
if (avcodec_open2(st->codec, codec, options ? &options[i] : &thread_opt) < 0)
av_log(ic, AV_LOG_WARNING,
"Failed to open codec in av_find_stream_info\n");
}
// Try to just open decoders, in case this is enough to get parameters.
if (!has_codec_parameters(st, NULL) && st->request_probe <= 0) {
if (codec && !st->codec->codec)
if (avcodec_open2(st->codec, codec, options ? &options[i] : &thread_opt) < 0)
av_log(ic, AV_LOG_WARNING,
"Failed to open codec in av_find_stream_info\n");
}
if (!options)
av_dict_free(&thread_opt);
}
for (i = 0; i < ic->nb_streams; i++) {
#if FF_API_R_FRAME_RATE
ic->streams[i]->info->last_dts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
#endif
ic->streams[i]->info->fps_first_dts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
ic->streams[i]->info->fps_last_dts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
}
count = 0;
read_size = 0;
for (;;) {
int analyzed_all_streams;
if (ff_check_interrupt(&ic->interrupt_callback)) {
ret = AVERROR_EXIT;
av_log(ic, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "interrupted\n");
break;
}
//检测各个参数的合法性
/* check if one codec still needs to be handled */
for (i = 0; i < ic->nb_streams; i++) {
int fps_analyze_framecount = 20;
st = ic->streams[i];
if (!has_codec_parameters(st, NULL))//检测参数
break;
/* If the timebase is coarse (like the usual millisecond precision
* of mkv), we need to analyze more frames to reliably arrive at
* the correct fps. */
if (av_q2d(st->time_base) > 0.0005)
fps_analyze_framecount *= 2;
if (!tb_unreliable(st->codec))//检测timebase可靠性
fps_analyze_framecount = 0;
if (ic->fps_probe_size >= 0)
fps_analyze_framecount = ic->fps_probe_size;
if (st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_ATTACHED_PIC)
fps_analyze_framecount = 0;
/* variable fps and no guess at the real fps */
if (!(st->r_frame_rate.num && st->avg_frame_rate.num) &&
st->info->duration_count < fps_analyze_framecount &&
st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
break;
if (st->parser && st->parser->parser->split &&
!st->codec->extradata)
break;
if (st->first_dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE &&
!(ic->iformat->flags & AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS) &&
st->codec_info_nb_frames < ic->max_ts_probe &&
(st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO ||
st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO))
break;
}
analyzed_all_streams = 0;
if (i == ic->nb_streams) {
analyzed_all_streams = 1;
/* NOTE: If the format has no header, then we need to read some
* packets to get most of the streams, so we cannot stop here. */
if (!(ic->ctx_flags & AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER)) {
/* If we found the info for all the codecs, we can stop. */
ret = count;
av_log(ic, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "All info found\n");
flush_codecs = 0;
break;
}
}
/* We did not get all the codec info, but we read too much data. */
if (read_size >= probesize) {
ret = count;
av_log(ic, AV_LOG_DEBUG,
"Probe buffer size limit of %"PRId64" bytes reached\n", probesize);
for (i = 0; i < ic->nb_streams; i++)
if (!ic->streams[i]->r_frame_rate.num &&
ic->streams[i]->info->duration_count <= 1 &&
ic->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO &&
strcmp(ic->iformat->name, "image2"))
av_log(ic, AV_LOG_WARNING,
"Stream #%d: not enough frames to estimate rate; "
"consider increasing probesize\n", i);
break;
}
/* NOTE: A new stream can be added there if no header in file
* (AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER). */
ret = read_frame_internal(ic, &pkt1);
if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN))
continue;
if (ret < 0) {
/* EOF or error*/
break;
}
if (ic->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_NOBUFFER)
free_packet_buffer(&ic->internal->packet_buffer,
&ic->internal->packet_buffer_end);
{
pkt = add_to_pktbuf(&ic->internal->packet_buffer, &pkt1,
&ic->internal->packet_buffer_end);
if (!pkt) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto find_stream_info_err;
}
if ((ret = av_dup_packet(pkt)) < 0)
goto find_stream_info_err;
}
st = ic->streams[pkt->stream_index];
if (!(st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_ATTACHED_PIC))
read_size += pkt->size;
if (pkt->dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && st->codec_info_nb_frames > 1) {
/* check for non-increasing dts */
if (st->info->fps_last_dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE &&
st->info->fps_last_dts >= pkt->dts) {
av_log(ic, AV_LOG_DEBUG,
"Non-increasing DTS in stream %d: packet %d with DTS "
"%"PRId64", packet %d with DTS %"PRId64"\n",
st->index, st->info->fps_last_dts_idx,
st->info->fps_last_dts, st->codec_info_nb_frames,
pkt->dts);
st->info->fps_first_dts =
st->info->fps_last_dts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
}
/* Check for a discontinuity in dts. If the difference in dts
* is more than 1000 times the average packet duration in the
* sequence, we treat it as a discontinuity. */
if (st->info->fps_last_dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE &&
st->info->fps_last_dts_idx > st->info->fps_first_dts_idx &&
(pkt->dts - st->info->fps_last_dts) / 1000 >
(st->info->fps_last_dts - st->info->fps_first_dts) /
(st->info->fps_last_dts_idx - st->info->fps_first_dts_idx)) {
av_log(ic, AV_LOG_WARNING,
"DTS discontinuity in stream %d: packet %d with DTS "
"%"PRId64", packet %d with DTS %"PRId64"\n",
st->index, st->info->fps_last_dts_idx,
st->info->fps_last_dts, st->codec_info_nb_frames,
pkt->dts);
st->info->fps_first_dts =
st->info->fps_last_dts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
}
/* update stored dts values */
if (st->info->fps_first_dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
st->info->fps_first_dts = pkt->dts;
st->info->fps_first_dts_idx = st->codec_info_nb_frames;
}
st->info->fps_last_dts = pkt->dts;
st->info->fps_last_dts_idx = st->codec_info_nb_frames;
}
if (st->codec_info_nb_frames>1) {
int64_t t = 0;
if (st->time_base.den > 0)
t = av_rescale_q(st->info->codec_info_duration, st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
if (st->avg_frame_rate.num > 0)
t = FFMAX(t, av_rescale_q(st->codec_info_nb_frames, av_inv_q(st->avg_frame_rate), AV_TIME_BASE_Q));
if ( t == 0
&& st->codec_info_nb_frames>30
&& st->info->fps_first_dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE
&& st->info->fps_last_dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
t = FFMAX(t, av_rescale_q(st->info->fps_last_dts - st->info->fps_first_dts, st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q));
if (t >= (analyzed_all_streams ? max_analyze_duration : max_stream_analyze_duration)) {
av_log(ic, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "max_analyze_duration %"PRId64" reached at %"PRId64" microseconds\n",
max_analyze_duration,
t);
if (ic->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_NOBUFFER)
av_packet_unref(pkt);
break;
}
if (pkt->duration) {
st->info->codec_info_duration += pkt->duration;
st->info->codec_info_duration_fields += st->parser && st->need_parsing && st->codec->ticks_per_frame ==2 ? st->parser->repeat_pict + 1 : 2;
}
}
#if FF_API_R_FRAME_RATE
if (st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
ff_rfps_add_frame(ic, st, pkt->dts);
#endif
if (st->parser && st->parser->parser->split && !st->codec->extradata) {
int i = st->parser->parser->split(st->codec, pkt->data, pkt->size);
if (i > 0 && i < FF_MAX_EXTRADATA_SIZE) {
if (ff_alloc_extradata(st->codec, i))
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
memcpy(st->codec->extradata, pkt->data,
st->codec->extradata_size);
}
}
/* If still no information, we try to open the codec and to
* decompress the frame. We try to avoid that in most cases as
* it takes longer and uses more memory. For MPEG-4, we need to
* decompress for QuickTime.
*
* If CODEC_CAP_CHANNEL_CONF is set this will force decoding of at
* least one frame of codec data, this makes sure the codec initializes
* the channel configuration and does not only trust the values from
* the container. */
try_decode_frame(ic, st, pkt,
(options && i < orig_nb_streams) ? &options[i] : NULL);
if (ic->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_NOBUFFER)
av_packet_unref(pkt);
st->codec_info_nb_frames++;
count++;
}
if (flush_codecs) {
AVPacket empty_pkt = { 0 };
int err = 0;
av_init_packet(&empty_pkt);
for (i = 0; i < ic->nb_streams; i++) {
st = ic->streams[i];
/* flush the decoders */
if (st->info->found_decoder == 1) {
do {
err = try_decode_frame(ic, st, &empty_pkt,
(options && i < orig_nb_streams)
? &options[i] : NULL);
} while (err > 0 && !has_codec_parameters(st, NULL));
if (err < 0) {
av_log(ic, AV_LOG_INFO,
"decoding for stream %d failed\n", st->index);
}
}
}
}
// close codecs which were opened in try_decode_frame()
for (i = 0; i < ic->nb_streams; i++) {
st = ic->streams[i];
avcodec_close(st->codec);
}
ff_rfps_calculate(ic);
for (i = 0; i < ic->nb_streams; i++) {
st = ic->streams[i];
if (st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
if (st->codec->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO && !st->codec->codec_tag && !st->codec->bits_per_coded_sample) {
uint32_t tag= avcodec_pix_fmt_to_codec_tag(st->codec->pix_fmt);
if (avpriv_find_pix_fmt(avpriv_get_raw_pix_fmt_tags(), tag) == st->codec->pix_fmt)
st->codec->codec_tag= tag;
}
/* estimate average framerate if not set by demuxer */
if (st->info->codec_info_duration_fields &&
!st->avg_frame_rate.num &&
st->info->codec_info_duration) {
int best_fps = 0;
double best_error = 0.01;
if (st->info->codec_info_duration >= INT64_MAX / st->time_base.num / 2||
st->info->codec_info_duration_fields >= INT64_MAX / st->time_base.den ||
st->info->codec_info_duration < 0)
continue;
av_reduce(&st->avg_frame_rate.num, &st->avg_frame_rate.den,
st->info->codec_info_duration_fields * (int64_t) st->time_base.den,
st->info->codec_info_duration * 2 * (int64_t) st->time_base.num, 60000);
/* Round guessed framerate to a "standard" framerate if it's
* within 1% of the original estimate. */
for (j = 0; j < MAX_STD_TIMEBASES; j++) {
AVRational std_fps = { get_std_framerate(j), 12 * 1001 };
double error = fabs(av_q2d(st->avg_frame_rate) /
av_q2d(std_fps) - 1);
if (error < best_error) {
best_error = error;
best_fps = std_fps.num;
}
}
if (best_fps)
av_reduce(&st->avg_frame_rate.num, &st->avg_frame_rate.den,
best_fps, 12 * 1001, INT_MAX);
}
//设置stream的r_frame_rate
if (!st->r_frame_rate.num) {
if ( st->codec->time_base.den * (int64_t) st->time_base.num
<= st->codec->time_base.num * st->codec->ticks_per_frame * (int64_t) st->time_base.den) {
st->r_frame_rate.num = st->codec->time_base.den;
st->r_frame_rate.den = st->codec->time_base.num * st->codec->ticks_per_frame;
} else {
st->r_frame_rate.num = st->time_base.den;
st->r_frame_rate.den = st->time_base.num;
}
}
if (st->display_aspect_ratio.num && st->display_aspect_ratio.den) {
AVRational hw_ratio = { st->codec->height, st->codec->width };
st->sample_aspect_ratio = av_mul_q(st->display_aspect_ratio,
hw_ratio);
}
} else if (st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
if (!st->codec->bits_per_coded_sample)
st->codec->bits_per_coded_sample =
av_get_bits_per_sample(st->codec->codec_id);
// set stream disposition based on audio service type
switch (st->codec->audio_service_type) {
case AV_AUDIO_SERVICE_TYPE_EFFECTS:
st->disposition = AV_DISPOSITION_CLEAN_EFFECTS;
break;
case AV_AUDIO_SERVICE_TYPE_VISUALLY_IMPAIRED:
st->disposition = AV_DISPOSITION_VISUAL_IMPAIRED;
break;
case AV_AUDIO_SERVICE_TYPE_HEARING_IMPAIRED:
st->disposition = AV_DISPOSITION_HEARING_IMPAIRED;
break;
case AV_AUDIO_SERVICE_TYPE_COMMENTARY:
st->disposition = AV_DISPOSITION_COMMENT;
break;
case AV_AUDIO_SERVICE_TYPE_KARAOKE:
st->disposition = AV_DISPOSITION_KARAOKE;
break;
}
}
}
if (probesize)
estimate_timings(ic, old_offset);//计算时长和总码率
av_opt_set(ic, "skip_clear", "0", AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN);
if (ret >= 0 && ic->nb_streams)
/* We could not have all the codec parameters before EOF. */
ret = -1;
for (i = 0; i < ic->nb_streams; i++) {
const char *errmsg;
st = ic->streams[i];
if (!has_codec_parameters(st, &errmsg)) {
char buf[256];
avcodec_string(buf, sizeof(buf), st->codec, 0);
av_log(ic, AV_LOG_WARNING,
"Could not find codec parameters for stream %d (%s): %s\n"
"Consider increasing the value for the 'analyzeduration' and 'probesize' options\n",
i, buf, errmsg);
} else {
ret = 0;
}
}
compute_chapters_end(ic);
find_stream_info_err:
for (i = 0; i < ic->nb_streams; i++) {
st = ic->streams[i];
if (ic->streams[i]->codec->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)
ic->streams[i]->codec->thread_count = 0;
if (st->info)
av_freep(&st->info->duration_error);
av_freep(&ic->streams[i]->info);
}
if (ic->pb)
av_log(ic, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "After avformat_find_stream_info() pos: %"PRId64" bytes read:%"PRId64" seeks:%d frames:%d\n",
avio_tell(ic->pb), ic->pb->bytes_read, ic->pb->seek_count, count);
return ret;
}4、简单解释
此函数主要填充一些信息，并且打开解码器，读包，解码，关闭解码器，关于解码的一套流程都走了一遍，是一个比较复杂的函数。
函数try_decode_frame打开解码器、解码，看下代码（和avformat_find_stream_info同一个文件内）：
/* returns 1 or 0 if or if not decoded data was returned, or a negative error */
static int try_decode_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st, AVPacket *avpkt,
AVDictionary **options)
{
const AVCodec *codec;
int got_picture = 1, ret = 0;
AVFrame *frame = av_frame_alloc();
AVSubtitle subtitle;
AVPacket pkt = *avpkt;
if (!frame)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
//若解码器没打开，打开解码器
if (!avcodec_is_open(st->codec) &&
st->info->found_decoder <= 0 &&
(st->codec->codec_id != -st->info->found_decoder || !st->codec->codec_id)) {
AVDictionary *thread_opt = NULL;
codec = find_decoder(s, st, st->codec->codec_id);
if (!codec) {
st->info->found_decoder = -st->codec->codec_id;
ret = -1;
goto fail;
}
/* Force thread count to 1 since the H.264 decoder will not extract
* SPS and PPS to extradata during multi-threaded decoding. */
av_dict_set(options ? options : &thread_opt, "threads", "1", 0);
if (s->codec_whitelist)
av_dict_set(options ? options : &thread_opt, "codec_whitelist", s->codec_whitelist, 0);
ret = avcodec_open2(st->codec, codec, options ? options : &thread_opt);
if (!options)
av_dict_free(&thread_opt);
if (ret < 0) {
st->info->found_decoder = -st->codec->codec_id;
goto fail;
}
st->info->found_decoder = 1;
} else if (!st->info->found_decoder)
st->info->found_decoder = 1;
if (st->info->found_decoder < 0) {
ret = -1;
goto fail;
}
while ((pkt.size > 0 || (!pkt.data && got_picture)) &&
ret >= 0 &&
(!has_codec_parameters(st, NULL) || !has_decode_delay_been_guessed(st) ||
(!st->codec_info_nb_frames &&
st->codec->codec->capabilities & CODEC_CAP_CHANNEL_CONF))) {
got_picture = 0;
switch (st->codec->codec_type) {
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
ret = avcodec_decode_video2(st->codec, frame,
&got_picture, &pkt);
break;
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
ret = avcodec_decode_audio4(st->codec, frame, &got_picture, &pkt);
break;
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
ret = avcodec_decode_subtitle2(st->codec, &subtitle,
&got_picture, &pkt);
ret = pkt.size;
break;
default:
break;
}
if (ret >= 0) {
if (got_picture)
st->nb_decoded_frames++;
pkt.data += ret;
pkt.size -= ret;
ret = got_picture;
}
}
if (!pkt.data && !got_picture)
ret = -1;
fail:
av_frame_free(&frame);
return ret;
}static int read_frame_internal(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
{
int ret = 0, i, got_packet = 0;
AVDictionary *metadata = NULL;
av_init_packet(pkt);
while (!got_packet && !s->internal->parse_queue) {
AVStream *st;
AVPacket cur_pkt;
/* read next packet */
ret = ff_read_packet(s, &cur_pkt);
if (ret < 0) {
if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN))
return ret;
/* flush the parsers */
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
st = s->streams[i];
if (st->parser && st->need_parsing)
parse_packet(s, NULL, st->index);
}
/* all remaining packets are now in parse_queue =>
* really terminate parsing */
break;
}
ret = 0;
st = s->streams[cur_pkt.stream_index];
if (cur_pkt.pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE &&
cur_pkt.dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE &&
cur_pkt.pts < cur_pkt.dts) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING,
"Invalid timestamps stream=%d, pts=%s, dts=%s, size=%d\n",
cur_pkt.stream_index,
av_ts2str(cur_pkt.pts),
av_ts2str(cur_pkt.dts),
cur_pkt.size);
}
if (s->debug & FF_FDEBUG_TS)
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG,
"ff_read_packet stream=%d, pts=%s, dts=%s, size=%d, duration=%d, flags=%d\n",
cur_pkt.stream_index,
av_ts2str(cur_pkt.pts),
av_ts2str(cur_pkt.dts),
cur_pkt.size, cur_pkt.duration, cur_pkt.flags);
if (st->need_parsing && !st->parser && !(s->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_NOPARSE)) {
st->parser = av_parser_init(st->codec->codec_id);
if (!st->parser) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "parser not found for codec "
"%s, packets or times may be invalid.\n",
avcodec_get_name(st->codec->codec_id));
/* no parser available: just output the raw packets */
st->need_parsing = AVSTREAM_PARSE_NONE;
} else if (st->need_parsing == AVSTREAM_PARSE_HEADERS)
st->parser->flags |= PARSER_FLAG_COMPLETE_FRAMES;
else if (st->need_parsing == AVSTREAM_PARSE_FULL_ONCE)
st->parser->flags |= PARSER_FLAG_ONCE;
else if (st->need_parsing == AVSTREAM_PARSE_FULL_RAW)
st->parser->flags |= PARSER_FLAG_USE_CODEC_TS;
}
if (!st->need_parsing || !st->parser) {
/* no parsing needed: we just output the packet as is */
*pkt = cur_pkt;
compute_pkt_fields(s, st, NULL, pkt, AV_NOPTS_VALUE, AV_NOPTS_VALUE);
if ((s->iformat->flags & AVFMT_GENERIC_INDEX) &&
(pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY) && pkt->dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
ff_reduce_index(s, st->index);
av_add_index_entry(st, pkt->pos, pkt->dts,
0, 0, AVINDEX_KEYFRAME);
}
got_packet = 1;
} else if (st->discard < AVDISCARD_ALL) {
if ((ret = parse_packet(s, &cur_pkt, cur_pkt.stream_index)) < 0)
return ret;
} else {
/* free packet */
av_free_packet(&cur_pkt);
}
if (pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY)
st->skip_to_keyframe = 0;
if (st->skip_to_keyframe) {
av_free_packet(&cur_pkt);
if (got_packet) {
*pkt = cur_pkt;
}
got_packet = 0;
}
}
if (!got_packet && s->internal->parse_queue)
ret = read_from_packet_buffer(&s->internal->parse_queue, &s->internal->parse_queue_end, pkt);
if (ret >= 0) {
AVStream *st = s->streams[pkt->stream_index];
int discard_padding = 0;
if (st->first_discard_sample && pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
int64_t pts = pkt->pts - (is_relative(pkt->pts) ? RELATIVE_TS_BASE : 0);
int64_t sample = ts_to_samples(st, pts);
int duration = ts_to_samples(st, pkt->duration);
int64_t end_sample = sample + duration;
if (duration > 0 && end_sample >= st->first_discard_sample &&
sample < st->last_discard_sample)
discard_padding = FFMIN(end_sample - st->first_discard_sample, duration);
}
if (st->skip_samples || discard_padding) {
uint8_t *p = av_packet_new_side_data(pkt, AV_PKT_DATA_SKIP_SAMPLES, 10);
if (p) {
AV_WL32(p, st->skip_samples);
AV_WL32(p + 4, discard_padding);
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "demuxer injecting skip %d\n", st->skip_samples);
}
st->skip_samples = 0;
}
if (st->inject_global_side_data) {
for (i = 0; i < st->nb_side_data; i++) {
AVPacketSideData *src_sd = &st->side_data[i];
uint8_t *dst_data;
if (av_packet_get_side_data(pkt, src_sd->type, NULL))
continue;
dst_data = av_packet_new_side_data(pkt, src_sd->type, src_sd->size);
if (!dst_data) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Could not inject global side data\n");
continue;
}
memcpy(dst_data, src_sd->data, src_sd->size);
}
st->inject_global_side_data = 0;
}
if (!(s->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_KEEP_SIDE_DATA))
av_packet_merge_side_data(pkt);
}
av_opt_get_dict_val(s, "metadata", AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN, &metadata);
if (metadata) {
s->event_flags |= AVFMT_EVENT_FLAG_METADATA_UPDATED;
av_dict_copy(&s->metadata, metadata, 0);
av_dict_free(&metadata);
av_opt_set_dict_val(s, "metadata", NULL, AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN);
}
if (s->debug & FF_FDEBUG_TS)
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG,
"read_frame_internal stream=%d, pts=%s, dts=%s, "
"size=%d, duration=%d, flags=%d\n",
pkt->stream_index,
av_ts2str(pkt->pts),
av_ts2str(pkt->dts),
pkt->size, pkt->duration, pkt->flags);
return ret;
}static void estimate_timings(AVFormatContext *ic, int64_t old_offset)
{
int64_t file_size;
/* get the file size, if possible */
if (ic->iformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE) {
file_size = 0;
} else {
file_size = avio_size(ic->pb);
file_size = FFMAX(0, file_size);
}
if ((!strcmp(ic->iformat->name, "mpeg") ||
!strcmp(ic->iformat->name, "mpegts")) &&
file_size && ic->pb->seekable) {
/* get accurate estimate from the PTSes */
estimate_timings_from_pts(ic, old_offset);
ic->duration_estimation_method = AVFMT_DURATION_FROM_PTS;
} else if (has_duration(ic)) {
/* at least one component has timings - we use them for all
* the components */
fill_all_stream_timings(ic);
ic->duration_estimation_method = AVFMT_DURATION_FROM_STREAM;
} else {
/* less precise: use bitrate info */
estimate_timings_from_bit_rate(ic);
ic->duration_estimation_method = AVFMT_DURATION_FROM_BITRATE;
}
update_stream_timings(ic);//计算时长
{
int i;
AVStream av_unused *st;
for (i = 0; i < ic->nb_streams; i++) {
st = ic->streams[i];
av_dlog(ic, "%d: start_time: %0.3f duration: %0.3f\n", i,
(double) st->start_time / AV_TIME_BASE,
(double) st->duration / AV_TIME_BASE);
}
av_dlog(ic,
"stream: start_time: %0.3f duration: %0.3f bitrate=%d kb/s\n",
(double) ic->start_time / AV_TIME_BASE,
(double) ic->duration / AV_TIME_BASE,
ic->bit_rate / 1000);
}
}第一种：通过pts。该方法调用estimate_timings_from_pts()。就是读取视音频流中的结束位置AVPacket的PTS和起始位置AVPacket的PTS，两者相减得到时长信息。
第二种：通过已知流的时长。该方法调用fill_all_stream_timings()。就是根据AVFormatContext本身的时长信息来计算。
第三种：通过bitrate（码率）。该方法调用estimate_timings_from_bit_rate()。就是获得整个文件大小，以及整个文件的bitrate，两者相除之后得到时长信息。
此函数比较复杂，暂时只分析了这些，以后有机会再细看。
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