打印1234567，ABCDEFG，两个线程交替打印

Object lock = new Object();
         char[] a1 = "1234567".toCharArray();
         char[] a2 = "ABCDEFG".toCharArray();

         Thread t1 = new Thread(()->{
             for(int i = 0; i < a1.length;i++){
                 synchronized (lock){
                     if(!isRun2){
                         System.out.print(a1[i]);
                         try {
                             isRun2 = true;
                             lock.notify();
                             lock.wait();
                         } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                             e.printStackTrace();
                         }
                     }
                 }
             }
         });

         new Thread(()->{
             for(int i = 0; i < a2.length;i++){
                 synchronized (lock){
                     try {
                         lock.wait();
                     } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                         e.printStackTrace();
                     }
                     System.out.print(a2[i]);
                     isRun2 = false;
                     lock.notify();

                 }
             }
         }).start();
         t1.start();// 先打印的一定要后启动

 

写法2

Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
         Condition c1 = lock.newCondition();
         Condition c2 = lock.newCondition();
         char[] a1 = "1234567".toCharArray();
         char[] a2 = "ABCDEFG".toCharArray();

         Thread t1 = new Thread(()->{
             lock.lock();
             for(int i = 0; i < a1.length;i++){
                 System.out.print(a1[i]);
                 c2.signal();
                 try {
                     c1.await();
                 } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                     e.printStackTrace();
                 }
             }
             lock.unlock();
         });

         new Thread(()->{
             lock.lock();
             for(int i = 0; i < a2.length;i++){
                 try {
                     c2.await();
                     System.out.print(a2[i]);
                     c1.signal();
                 } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                     e.printStackTrace();
                 }
             }
             lock.unlock();
         }).start();

         t1.start();// 先打印的一定要后启动

BlockingQueue

BlockingQueue<String> b1 = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(1);
        BlockingQueue<String> b2 = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(1);
         char[] a1 = "1234567".toCharArray();
         char[] a2 = "ABCDEFG".toCharArray();

         Thread t1 = new Thread(()->{
             for(int i = 0; i < a1.length;i++){
                 System.out.print(a1[i]);
                 try {
                     b1.put(" b2 go");
                     b2.take();
                 } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                     e.printStackTrace();
                 }
             }
         });
         t1.start();// 先打印的一定要后启动

         new Thread(()->{
             for(int i = 0; i < a2.length;i++){
                 try {
                     b1.take();
                     System.out.print(a2[i]);
                     b2.put(" t1 go");
                 } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                     e.printStackTrace();
                 }
             }
         }).start();