C++第四章3

4、编写一个程序，已有若干学生的数据，包括学号、姓名、成绩，要求输出这些学生的数据并计算出学生人数和平均成绩（要求将学生人数和总成绩用静态数据成员表示）。

#include <iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

class student

{

private:

string name;
string ID;
float score;
static int sum;
static float totalScore;

public:

    student( string name1,string ID1,float score1);
   static void show(student &stu);

    static void show_sum_totalScore();

};


student::student(string name1,string ID1,float score1)

{

name=name1;

   ID=ID1;

    score = score1;

    ++sum;

    totalScore += score;

}


void student::show(student &stu)

{

    cout << "姓名： " <<stu. name <<endl;

    cout << "学号： " << stu.ID << endl;

    cout << "成绩："<<stu.score<<endl;
	
}
void  student::show_sum_totalScore() 
{
cout<<"总人数："<<sum<<endl;
	cout<<"总成绩："<<totalScore<<endl;
}
int student::sum=0;
float student::totalScore=0.0;
int main()
{
	student stu1("liming",01,80);
	student::show(stu1);
 student::show_sum_totalScore();

	student stu2("lili",02,83);
	student::show(stu2);
 stu2.show_sum_totalScore();
 return 0;
}

4、设计一个点类，其中包含一对坐标点数据成员、一个求两个点之间距离的友元函数dist和显示坐标点的成员函数，并用数据进行测试。

#include <iostream> 
#include <cmath> 
using namespace std; 
class Point 
{ 
public: 
 Point(int xx=0, int yy=0) 
 {X=xx;Y=yy;} 
 int GetX()
 {return X;} 
 int GetY()
 {return Y;} 
 friend float Dist(Point &a, Point &b);  
private: 

 int X,Y; 
}; 
float Dist(Point &p1, Point &p2) 
{ double x=double(p1.X-p2.X); 
 double y=double(p1.Y-p2.Y); 
 return float(sqrt(x*x+y*y)); 
} 
void main()  
{ 
 Point myp1(1,1),myp2(4,5);  
 cout<<"The distance is:"; 
 cout<<Dist(myp1,myp2)<<endl; 
}