闪瞎眼低效贪吃蛇：数组实现

主要使用system函数清屏刷新游戏状态，导致墙壁每次循环需要重新绘制，画面异常卡顿。

首先定义结构体：

typedef struct coor{
    int x;
    int y;
} COOR;
//主要存储蛇身或者食物的坐标

定义蛇身：

typedef struct Snake{
    COOR sn[MAX];//蛇身
    int n;//当前节数
    char dir;//蛇方向
} SNAKE;

定义食物结构体：

struct Food{
    COOR food_s;
    int flag;//判断吃否
} food

在贪吃蛇中我们需要一个重要的函数来确定坐标：

void gotoxy(int x, int y)
{
    COORD coord = { x, y };
    /*COORD是Windows API中定义的一种结构，表示一个字符在控制台屏幕上的坐标。其定义为：
    typedef struct _COORD {
    SHORT X; // horizontal coordinate
    SHORT Y; // vertical coordinate
    } COORD;*/
SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),coord);
}

第一步，我们需要绘制墙壁：

void paintwall()
{
    int i, j;
    for (i = 0; i < 81; i++) {//绘制上下边框
        gotoxy(i,0);
        printf("*");
        gotoxy(i, 28);
        printf("*");
    }
    for (i = 1; i < 28; i++){//绘制左右边框
        gotoxy(0,i );
        printf("*");
        gotoxy(81, i);
        printf("*");
    }
}

第二步，绘制蛇身：

void initial()
{
    //初始化两节蛇身
    srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
    snake.sn[0].x = 10;
    snake.sn[0].y = 2;
    snake.sn[1].x = 0;
    snake.sn[1].y = 0;
    snake.n = 2;
    snake.dir = 'd';//缺省方向，右
    food.flag = 0;//食物初始状态
}

让蛇移动起来！

void MoveSnake()
{
    int i;
    for (i = snake.n - 1; i > 0; i--){
        snake.sn[i].x = snake.sn[i - 1].x;
        snake.sn[i].y = snake.sn[i - 1].y;
    }
    switch (snake.dir){
    case 'd':
        snake.sn[0].x+=2;
        break;
    case 's':
        snake.sn[0].y+=1;
        break;
    case 'w':
        snake.sn[0].y-=1;
        break;
    case 'a':
        snake.sn[0].x-=2;
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }
    for (i = 0; i < snake.n; i++){
        gotoxy(snake.sn[i].x, snake.sn[i].y);
        printf("%s", "蛇");
    }
}

改变蛇方向：

void ChangeDir()
{
    char ch;
    ch = _getch();
    switch (ch){
    case 'w':
        if (snake.dir != 's')
            snake.dir = 'w';
        break;
    case 's':
        if (snake.dir != 'w')
            snake.dir = 's';
        break;
    case 'a':
        if (snake.dir != 'd')
            snake.dir = 'a';
        break;
    case 'd':
        if (snake.dir != 'a')
            snake.dir = 'd';
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }
}

初始化食物：

void inifood()
{
    int i;
    int judge=0;
    do{
        food.food_s.x = rand() % (400 / 10)*2;
        food.food_s.y = rand() % (150 / 10)*2;
        for (i = 0; i < snake.n; i++)
        if (snake.sn[i].x == food.food_s.x&&snake.sn[i].y == food.food_s.y){
            judge = 1;
            break;
        }
    } while (judge == 1 || food.food_s.y == 0 || food.food_s.y == 28 || food.food_s.x == 0 || food.food_s.x == 81);
    food.flag = 1;
}

void DrawFood()
{
    gotoxy(food.food_s.x, food.food_s.y);
    printf("豆");
}

当蛇吃东西：

void EatFood()
{
    if (snake.sn[0].x == food.food_s.x&&snake.sn[0].y == food.food_s.y){
        snake.n++;//当吃东西的时候蛇身加一
        food.flag = 0;//食物状态重置为0
    }
}

主函数：

void main()
{
    initial();
    while (1){
        while (!_kbhit()){//kbhit检查是否有键盘输入
            paintwall();
            if (food.flag==0)
                inifood();
            MoveSnake();
            DrawFood();
            EatFood();
            Sleep(200);
            system("cls");
        }
        ChangeDir();
    }
    getchar();
}