cmake 学习笔记

Step1: 基本开始

文件结构：

----Tutorial

  |----build

  |----CMakeLists.txt

  |----tutorial.cpp

CMakeLists.txt:

cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 2.6)
project (Tutorial)
add_executable(Tutorial tutorial.cxx)

tutorial.cpp:       一个计算平方根的例子

// A simple program that computes the square root of a number
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
  if (argc < 2)
    {
    fprintf(stdout,"Usage: %s number\n",argv[0]);
    return 1;
    }
  double inputValue = atof(argv[1]);
  double outputValue = sqrt(inputValue);
  fprintf(stdout,"The square root of %g is %g\n",
          inputValue, outputValue);
  return 0;
}

build 目录下cmake ..  （cmake 后面是CMakeLists.txt的相对路径，这里是在build上一级目录中，所以是".."）

   make

运行build下生成的可执行文件：

./Tutorial 9 （计算9的平方根）

 版本控制：

文件结构：

----Tutorial

  |----build

  |----CMakeLists.txt

  |----tutorial.cpp

  |----Tutorial.h.in

文件结构：

----Tutorial

  |----build

  |----CMakeLists.txt

  |----tutorial.cpp

  |----Tutorial.h.in

CMakeLists.txt:

cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 2.6)
project (cmaketest)
# The version number.
set (Tutorial_VERSION_MAJOR 1)
set (Tutorial_VERSION_MINOR 0)
 
# configure a header file to pass some of the CMake settings
# to the source code
configure_file (
  "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/TutorialConfig.h.in"
  "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/TutorialConfig.h"
  )
 
# add the binary tree to the search path for include files
# so that we will find TutorialConfig.h
include_directories("${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}")
 
# add the executable
add_executable(Tutorial tutorial.cpp)

Tutorial.h.in

// the configured options and settings for Tutorial
#define Tutorial_VERSION_MAJOR @Tutorial_VERSION_MAJOR@
#define Tutorial_VERSION_MINOR @Tutorial_VERSION_MINOR@

tutorial.cpp:

// A simple program that computes the square root of a number
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "TutorialConfig.h"

int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
  if (argc < 2)
    {
    fprintf(stdout,"%s Version %d.%d\n",
            argv[0],
            Tutorial_VERSION_MAJOR,
            Tutorial_VERSION_MINOR);
    fprintf(stdout,"Usage: %s number\n",argv[0]);
    return 1;
    }
  double inputValue = atof(argv[1]);
  double outputValue = sqrt(inputValue);
  fprintf(stdout,"The square root of %g is %g\n",
          inputValue, outputValue);
  return 0;
}

build目录下cmake ..

  make

执行：./Tutorial 

输出版本信息

./Tutorial Version 2.0
Usage: ./Tutorial number

Step 2: 添加库