和许多其他的GUI库一样,Android的UI也是线程不安全的。也就是说,如果想要更新应用程序里的UI元素,则必须在主线程中进行,否则就会出现异常。
一、新建一个AndroidThreadTest项目,然后修改activity_main.xml中的代码。
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context=".MainActivity">
<Button
android:id="@+id/change_text"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Change Text"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:text="hello world"
android:textSize="20sp"/>
</RelativeLayout>
二、修改MainActivity中的代码
package com.example.yxp.xianchegn;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.HandlerThread;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import android.os.Handler;
import java.util.logging.LogRecord;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private TextView text;
public static final int UPDATE_TEXT = 1;
private Handler handler = new Handler() {
public void handleMessage(Message msg){
switch (msg.what){
case UPDATE_TEXT:
text.setText("Nice to meet you");
break;
default:
break;
}
}
};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
text = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.text);
Button changeText = (Button) findViewById(R.id.change_text);
changeText.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
Message message = new Message();
message.what = UPDATE_TEXT;
handler.sendMessage(message);
;
}
}).start();
}
});
}
}
三、效果