服务的基本用法

一、定义一个服务

新建一个ServiceTest项目，然后右击com.example.servicetest->New->Service->Service，可以看到，这里我们将服务命名为MyService，Exported属性表示是否允许除了当前程序之外的其他程序访问这个服务，Enable属性表示是否启用这个服务。将两个属性都勾上，点击Finish完成创建。

二、修改MyService中的内容

package com.example.yxp.service;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;

public class MyService extends Service {
    public MyService() {
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        // TODO: Return the communication channel to the service.
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
    }
    public void onCreate(){
        super.onCreate();
        Log.d("MyService","onCreate executed");
    }
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent,int flags,int startId){
        Log.d("MyService","onStartCommand executed");
        return super.onStartCommand(intent,flags,startId);


    }
    public void onDestroy(){
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.d("MyService", "onDestroy executed");
    }
}

三、修改activity_main.xml中的内容

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context=".MainActivity">





    <Button
        android:id="@+id/start_service"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Start Service"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/stop_service"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Stop Service"/>

</LinearLayout>

四、修改MainActivity中的内容

package com.example.yxp.service;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

import java.sql.BatchUpdateException;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        final Button startService = (Button) findViewById(R.id.start_service);
        Button stopService  = (Button) findViewById(R.id.stop_service);

        startService.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent startIntent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,MyService.class);
                startService(startIntent);

            }
        });

        stopService.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent stopIntent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,MyService.class);
                stopService(stopIntent);

            }
        });


    }


}

五、效果