Android实现MQTT数据传输

一、修改activity_main.xml文件

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.mqttdemo.MainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:text="接收到的消息"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText2"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请输入用户名"/>


    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText3"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请输入密码"
        android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/editText2"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/editText2"
        android:layout_alignParentEnd="true" />
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText5"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请输入ip地址"
        android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/editText2"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/editText2"
        android:layout_alignParentEnd="true" />
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText4"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请输入端口号" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText6"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请输入订阅主题" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText7"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请输入发布主题" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:text="连接"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:text="发送" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText1"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请输入发布消息"
        android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/editText2"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/editText2"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true" />

</LinearLayout>

二、修改MainActivity文件

package com.example.yxp.demomaqqt;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.IMqttDeliveryToken;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttCallback;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClient;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttException;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttPersistenceException;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttSecurityException;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;

public class demoqyt extends AppCompatActivity {
    String TelephonyIMEI="";
    private MqttClient client;
    private MqttConnectOptions options;
    MqttConnectThread mqttConnectThread = new MqttConnectThread();
    Button button;
    Button connect;
    TextView textView;
    EditText editText1;
    EditText editText2;
    EditText editText3;
    EditText editText4;
    EditText editText5;
    EditText editText6;
    EditText editText7;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_demoqyt);
        button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
        button.setOnTouchListener(buttonTouch);
        textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);
        editText1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1);
        editText2 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText2);
        editText3 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText3);
        editText4 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText4);
        editText5 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText5);
        editText6 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText6);
        editText7 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText7);

        connect = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button2);
        connect.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {

                    MyMqttInit();
                    mqttConnectThread.start();
                }

        });


    }

     private View.OnTouchListener buttonTouch = new View.OnTouchListener() {
        @Override
        public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event)
        {

            MqttMessage msgMessage = null;
            if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN)
            {

                msgMessage = new MqttMessage(editText1.getText().toString().getBytes());
            }
            //else if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP)
            //{
            //   msgMessage = new MqttMessage("0".getBytes());
            //}
            try
            {
                client.publish(editText7.getText().toString(),msgMessage);
            } catch (MqttPersistenceException e) {

                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (MqttException e) {

                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            catch (Exception e) {

            }
                return false;
        }
    };


    private void MyMqttInit()
    {
        try
        {

              client = new MqttClient("tcp://"+editText5.getText().toString()+":"+editText4.getText().toString(),"androidId",new MemoryPersistence());
        } catch (MqttException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        options = new MqttConnectOptions();

        options.setCleanSession(true);

        options.setUserName(editText2.getText().toString());

        options.setPassword(editText3.getText().toString().toCharArray());

        options.setConnectionTimeout(10);

        options.setKeepAliveInterval(20);

        client.setCallback(new MqttCallback() {


            public void messageArrived(String arg0, MqttMessage arg1) throws Exception {

                final String topic = arg0;
                final String msgString = arg1.toString();

                runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                    public void run() {

                       textView.setText("主题:"+topic+"\n内容:"+msgString);
                    }
                });
            }
            public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken arg0) {


            }
            public void connectionLost(Throwable arg0) {


            }
        });
    }

    class MqttConnectThread extends Thread
    {
        public void run()
        {
            try
            {
                client.connect(options);
                client.subscribe(editText6.getText().toString(),0);
                client.subscribe("/test/fengwu",0);
                runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                    public void run() {
                        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "succsee",500).show();
                    }
                });
            }
            catch (MqttSecurityException e)
            {

            }
            catch (MqttException e)
            {

            }
        }
    }
}

添加权限

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

三、效果