TOR BROWSER 洋葱浏览器

01 ABOUT TOR BROWSER

关于 TOR 浏览器

Learn what Tor Browser can do to protect your privacy and anonymity
了解 Tor 浏览器如何保护您的隐私和匿名

Tor Browser uses the Tor network to protect your privacy and
anonymity. Using the Tor network has two main properties: Tor 浏览器使用
Tor 网络来保护您的隐私和匿名。使用 Tor 网络有两个主要特性：

Your internet service provider, and anyone watching your connection
locally, will not be able to track your internet activity, including
the names and addresses of the websites you visit.
您的互联网服务提供商以及在本地观看您连接的任何人都无法跟踪您的互联网活动，包括您访问的网站的名称和地址。

The operators of the websites and services that you use, and anyone
watching them, will see a connection coming from the Tor network
instead of your real Internet (IP) address, and will not know who you
are unless you explicitly identify yourself.
您使用的网站和服务的运营商，以及任何观看它们的人，都会看到来自 Tor 网络的连接，而不是您的真实互联网 (IP)
地址，除非您明确表明自己的身份，否则他们不会知道您是谁。

In addition, Tor Browser is designed to prevent websites from
“fingerprinting” or identifying you based on your browser
configuration. 此外，Tor 浏览器旨在防止网站“指纹识别”或根据您的浏览器配置识别您。

By default, Tor Browser does not keep any browsing history. Cookies
are only valid for a single session (until Tor Browser is exited or a
New Identity is requested). 默认情况下，Tor 浏览器不保留任何浏览历史记录。 Cookie
仅对单个会话有效（直到退出 Tor 浏览器或请求新身份）。

HOW TOR WORKS TOR 如何运作 Tor is a network of virtual tunnels that allows
you to improve your privacy and security on the Internet. Tor works by
sending your traffic through three random servers (also known as
relays) in the Tor network. The last relay in the circuit (the “exit
relay”) then sends the traffic out onto the public Internet. Tor
是一个虚拟隧道网络，可让您提高 Internet 上的隐私和安全性。 Tor 的工作原理是通过 Tor
网络中的三个随机服务器（也称为中继）发送您的流量。电路中的最后一个中继（“出口中继”）然后将流量发送到公共互联网上。

How Tor works

The image above illustrates a user browsing to different websites over
Tor. The green middle computers represent relays in the Tor network,
while the three keys represent the layers of encryption between the
user and each relay. 上图说明了用户通过 Tor 浏览不同的网站。绿色的中间计算机代表 Tor
网络中的中继，而三个密钥代表用户和每个中继之间的加密层。

02 DOWNLOADING

How to download Tor Browser 如何下载 Tor 浏览器

INSTALLATION
Installing Tor Browser 安装 Tor 浏览器

RUNNING TOR BROWSER FOR THE FIRST TIME
第一次运行 TOR 浏览器
Learn how to use Tor Browser for the first time
学习如何第一次使用 Tor 浏览器

这里是引用

RUNNING TOR BROWSER FOR THE FIRST TIME
第一次运行 TOR 浏览器
When you start Tor Browser, you will see the Connect to Tor window. This offers you the option to either connect directly to the Tor network, or to configure Tor Browser for your connection. There's a checkbox which asks whether you always want to get automatically connected to the Tor network, if this is the case, check the box.
当您启动 Tor 浏览器时，您将看到“连接到 Tor”窗口。这为您提供了直接连接到 Tor 网络或为您的连接配置 Tor 浏览器的选项。有一个复选框询问您是否总是希望自动连接到 Tor 网络，如果是这种情况，请选中该框。

CONNECT
Click 'connect' to connect to Tor

In most cases, choosing "Connect" will allow you to connect to the Tor network without any further configuration.
在大多数情况下，选择“连接”将使您无需任何进一步配置即可连接到 Tor 网络。

Once clicked, a status bar will appear, showing Tor's connection progress. If you are on a relatively fast connection, but this bar seems to get stuck at a certain point, try the 'Connection Assist' or see the Troubleshooting page for help solving the problem. Or, if you know that your connection is censored or uses a proxy, you should click on "Tor Network Settings".
单击后，将出现一个状态栏，显示 Tor 的连接进度。如果您的连接速度相对较快，但此栏似乎卡在某个点，请尝试“连接辅助”或查看故障排除页面以帮助解决问题。或者，如果您知道您的连接受到审查或使用代理，您应该点击“Tor 网络设置”。

Click 'Tor Network Settings' to adjust network settings

CONNECTION ASSIST
If Tor is blocked in your location, trying a bridge may help. Connection Assist can choose one for you using your location.
如果 Tor 在您的位置被阻止，尝试桥接可能会有所帮助。 Connection Assist 可以使用您的位置为您选择一个。

Connection Assist automatic

If Connection Assist is unable to determine your location or you want to configure your connection manually instead, you can select your region from the dropdown menu and click on 'Try a Bridge'.
如果连接助手无法确定您的位置，或者您想手动配置连接，您可以从下拉菜单中选择您所在的地区，然后单击“尝试桥接”。

Connection Assist configuration

CONFIGURE
Tor Browser will take you through a series of configuration options.
Tor 浏览器将带您完成一系列配置选项。

The Connection Assist informs you about the state of your Internet connection and your connection to the Tor network.
Connection Assist 会告知您 Internet 连接的状态以及您与 Tor 网络的连接。

Connection Test success

Connection Test unsuccessful

The first checkbox is 'Quickstart'. If selected, every time you open Tor Browser, it will try to connect with your previous network settings.
第一个复选框是“快速启动”。如果选中，每次打开 Tor 浏览器时，它都会尝试连接您之前的网络设置。

Quickstart

If you know your connection is censored, or you have tried and failed to connect to the Tor network and no other solutions have worked, you can configure Tor Browser to use a pluggable transport. 'Bridges' will display the Circumvention section to configure a pluggable transport or to connect using Bridges.
如果您知道您的连接受到审查，或者您尝试连接到 Tor 网络但失败并且没有其他解决方案有效，您可以将 Tor 浏览器配置为使用可插拔传输。 'Bridges' 将显示 Circumvention 部分以配置可插拔传输或使用 Bridges 进行连接。

Configure Tor bridge

OTHER OPTIONS
If your connection uses a proxy you can configure it by clicking on 'Settings ...' against 'Configure how Tor Browser connects to the Internet'. In most cases, this is not necessary. You will usually know if you need to select this checkbox because the same settings will be used for other browsers on your system. If possible, ask your network administrator for guidance. If your connection does not use a proxy, click "Connect".
如果您的连接使用代理，您可以通过点击“设置...”对“配置 Tor 浏览器如何连接到互联网”进行配置。在大多数情况下，这是没有必要的。您通常会知道是否需要选中此复选框，因为相同的设置将用于您系统上的其他浏览器。如果可能，请向您的网络管理员寻求指导。如果您的连接不使用代理，请单击“连接”。

Proxy settings for Tor Browser
> 

CIRCUMVENTION
What to do if the Tor network is blocked
如果 Tor 网络被阻止怎么办

BRIDGES
Most Pluggable Transports, such as obfs4, rely on the use of “bridge” relays.
大多数可插拔传输，例如 obfs4，都依赖于“桥接”中继的使用。

MANAGING IDENTITIES 管理身份
Learn how to control personally-identifying information in Tor Browser
了解如何在 Tor 浏览器中控制个人身份信息

ONION SERVICES
Services that are only accessible using Tor
只能使用 Tor 访问的服务

SECURE CONNECTIONS 安全连接
Learn how to protect your data using Tor Browser and HTTPS
了解如何使用 Tor 浏览器和 HTTPS 保护您的数据

SECURITY SETTINGS
Configuring Tor Browser for security and usability
为安全性和可用性配置 Tor 浏览器

UPDATING
How to update Tor Browser 如何更新 Tor 浏览器

TROUBLESHOOTING
What to do if Tor Browser doesn’t work
如果 Tor 浏览器不工作怎么办

PLUGINS, ADD-ONS AND JAVASCRIPT
插件、附加组件和 JavaScript
How Tor Browser handles add-ons, plugins and JavaScript
Tor 浏览器如何处理附加组件、插件和 JavaScript

UNINSTALLING
How to remove Tor Browser from your system
如何从您的系统中删除 Tor 浏览器

KNOWN ISSUES
Known Issues

MOBILE TOR
Learn about Tor for mobile devices
了解适用于移动设备的 Tor

MAKE TOR BROWSER PORTABLE
使 TOR 浏览器便携
How to install Tor Browser onto removable media
如何将 Tor 浏览器安装到可移动媒体上

SUPPORT
How to get help, report a bug or give feedback
如何获得帮助、报告错误或提供反馈

参考

https://tb-manual.torproject.org/onion-services/