练习5-5，实现库函数strncpy,strncat,strncmp,它们最多对参数字符串中的前n个字符进行操作

C程序设计语言，练习5-5

测试结果与代码如下，有bug欢迎指正！

代码：

#include <stdio.h>

void strncpy(char *s,char *t,int n);
void strncat(char *s,char *t,int n);
int strncmp(char *s,char *t,int n);

int main()
{
	char s[100];
	char *t = "hello world!";
	int cmp;
	strncpy(s,t,5);
	printf("strncpy:\ns:%s\nt:%s\n",s,t);
	strncat(s,t,5);
	printf("strncat:\ns:%s\nt:%s\n",s,t);
	cmp = strncmp(s,t,5);//比较前五个字符
	printf("strncmp:\ns:%s\nt:%s\n",s,t);
	printf("cmp:%d\n",cmp);

	return 0;
}

void strncpy(char *s,char *t,int n)
{
	int i = 0;
	while(*t != '\0' && i++ < n)
		*s++ = *t++;
	*s = '\0';
}
void strncat(char *s,char *t,int n)
{
	int i = 0;
	while(*s++ != '\0')
		;
	s--;
	while(*t != '\0' && i++ < n)
		*s++ = *t++;
	*s = '\0';
}
int strncmp(char *s,char *t,int n)
{
	int i = 0;
	while(*s == *t && i++ < n)
		if(*s == '\0')
			return 0;
	return *s - *t;
}