// stock00.h -- Stock class interface
// version 00
#ifndef STOCK00_H_
#define STOCK00_H_
#include <string>
class Stock // class declaration
{
private:
std::string company; //成员函数参数一般写成 m_company m_share_val
long shares;
double share_val;
double total_val;//shares share_val total_val均为私有数据成员
void set_tot() { total_val = shares * share_val; }//私有成员函数,set_tot为内联函数
public:
//定义公有成员函数
void acquire(const std::string & co, long n, double pr);
void buy(long num, double price);
void sell(long num, double price);
void update(double price);
void show();
}; // note semicolon at the end
#endif
// stock00.cpp -- implementing the Stock class
// version 00
#include <iostream>
#include "stock00.h"
//成员函数
void Stock::acquire(const std::string & co, long n, double pr)
{
company = co;
if (n < 0)
{
std::cout << "Number of shares can't be negative; "
<< company << " shares set to 0.\n";
shares = 0;
}
else
shares = n;
share_val = pr;
set_tot();
}
void Stock::buy(long num, double price)
{
if (num < 0)
{
std::cout << "Number of shares purchased can't be negative. "
<< "Transaction is aborted.\n";
}
else
{
shares += num;
share_val = price;
set_tot();
}
}
void Stock::sell(long num, double price)
{
using std::cout;
if (num < 0)
{
cout << "Number of shares sold can't be negative. "
<< "Transaction is aborted.\n";
}
else if (num > shares)
{
cout << "You can't sell more than you have! "
<< "Transaction is aborted.\n";
}
else
{
shares -= num;
share_val = price;
set_tot();
}
}
void Stock::update(double price)
{
share_val = price;
set_tot();
}
void Stock::show()
{
std::cout << "Company: " << company
<< " Shares: " << shares << '\n'
<< " Share Price: $" << share_val
<< " Total Worth: $" << total_val << '\n';
}
//在main函数中使用类
int main()
{
Stock fluffy_the_cat;
fluffy_the_cat.acquire("NanoSmart", 20, 12.50);
fluffy_the_cat.show();
fluffy_the_cat.buy(15,18.125);
fluffy_the_cat.show();
fluffy_the_cat.sell(400, 20.00);
fluffy_the_cat.show();
return 0;
}