View的绘制

当测量好了一个View后，就可以简单地重写onDraw（）方法，并在canvas对象上来绘制所需要的图像；

要在Android中绘制相应的图像，就必须在canvas上进行绘制

执行顺序

onSizeChanged（）比onDraw（）先执行

在onDraw（）方法中调用invalidate（）方法通知view进行重绘，将再次执行onDraw（）方法，不在执行onSizeChanged（）方法

或调用postInvalidateDelayde（）

<span style="font-size:18px;">private void initView() {
        Log.e("sssss","initView");
        mPaint = new Paint();<span style="color:#ff0000;">//首先设置画笔</span>
        mPaint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        mRectCount = 12;
    }</span>
<span style="font-size:18px;"><pre name="code" class="java">@Override
    protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
        super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
        Log.e("sssss","onSizeChanged");
        mWidth = getWidth();
        mRectHeight = getHeight();<span style="color:#ff0000;">//获得显示在屏幕上的高度及宽度</span>
        mRectWidth = (int) (mWidth * 0.6 / mRectCount);
        mLinearGradient = new LinearGradient(<span style="color:#ff0000;">//设置渐变</span>
                0,
                0,
                mRectWidth,
                mRectHeight,
                Color.YELLOW,
                Color.BLUE,
                Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);
        mPaint.setShader(mLinearGradient);<span style="color:#ff0000;">//把特殊效果（渐变）赋给画笔</span>
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        Log.e("sssss","onDraw");
        for (int i = 0; i < mRectCount; i++) {
            mRandom = Math.random();
            float currentHeight = (float) (mRectHeight * mRandom);
            canvas.drawRect(
                    (float) (mWidth * 0.4 / 2 + mRectWidth * i + offset),
                    currentHeight,
                    (float) (mWidth * 0.4 / 2 + mRectWidth * (i + 1)),
                    mRectHeight,
                    mPaint);
        }
        postInvalidateDelayed(300);
    }
</span>