FatMouse and Cheese （记忆化搜索）

FatMouse has stored some cheese in a city. The city can be considered as a square grid of dimension n: each grid location is labelled (p,q) where 0 <= p < n and 0 <= q < n. At each grid location Fatmouse has hid between 0 and 100 blocks of cheese in a hole. Now he's going to enjoy his favorite food. 

FatMouse begins by standing at location (0,0). He eats up the cheese where he stands and then runs either horizontally or vertically to another location. The problem is that there is a super Cat named Top Killer sitting near his hole, so each time he can run at most k locations to get into the hole before being caught by Top Killer. What is worse -- after eating up the cheese at one location, FatMouse gets fatter. So in order to gain enough energy for his next run, he has to run to a location which have more blocks of cheese than those that were at the current hole. 

Given n, k, and the number of blocks of cheese at each grid location, compute the maximum amount of cheese FatMouse can eat before being unable to move. 

Input

There are several test cases. Each test case consists of 

a line containing two integers between 1 and 100: n and k 
n lines, each with n numbers: the first line contains the number of blocks of cheese at locations (0,0) (0,1) ... (0,n-1); the next line contains the number of blocks of cheese at locations (1,0), (1,1), ... (1,n-1), and so on. 
The input ends with a pair of -1's. 

Output

For each test case output in a line the single integer giving the number of blocks of cheese collected. 

Sample Input

3 1
1 2 5
10 11 6
12 12 7
-1 -1

Sample Output

37

题目大意：一个老鼠在一个n*n方格型城市中挖了有n*n个洞，每个洞中存放0~100不定的奶酪，而洞的附近可能有猫，老鼠想到的吃他储存的奶酪的方法是从他站立的位置开始，每次跳1~k的方格数，然后去吃该位置的奶酪。聪明的老鼠每次都会跳到存放奶酪的位置比当前位置存放的奶酪多的位置。计算老鼠能吃到的最多奶酪为多少。

思路：和数字三角形相似，从（0，0）往四个方向找，一直深搜到底，然后返回每一层的最大值加到上一层上，返回到（0，0）

代码：