以FORWARD为例，分步骤演示Filter对转发请求的拦截效果

创建ForwardServlet，用于请求转发

public class ForwardServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
           HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		request.getRequestDispatcher("/MyServlet").forward(request,
       response);
	}
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, 
      HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}
}

创建过滤器ForwardFilter

public class ForwardFilter implements Filter {
	public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {
		// 过滤器对象在初始化时调用，可以配置一些初始化参数
    }
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		// 用于拦截用户的请求，如果和当前过滤器的拦截路径匹配，该方法会被调用
		PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
		out.write("Hello FilterTest");
	}
	public void destroy() {
		// 过滤器对象在销毁时自动调用，释放资源
	}
}

配置过滤器拦截请求  /MyServlet

@WebFilter(filterName = "ForwardFilter",urlPatterns = "/MyServlet")

启动tomcat,请求ForwardServlet

http://localhost:8080/chapter08/ForwardServlet

浏览器输出：Hello MyServlet 

 说明ForwardFilter没有拦截到ForwardServlet请求转发的请求（/MyServlet）。

增加配置，拦截请求转发  

@WebFilter(filterName = "ForwardFilter",urlPatterns = "/MyServlet",dispatcherTypes = DispatcherType.FORWARD)

重新启动tomcat,请求ForwardServlet，浏览器输出：Hello FilterTest