案例：按照JSP Model2思想实现用户注册功能

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-03 20:24:16 发布

axinawang

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-03 20:24:16 发布

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分类专栏： javaweb 文章标签： html javaweb

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/daqi1983/article/details/121735761

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一、创建项目，编写JavaBean

public class UserBean {
	private String name;            //定义用户名
	private String password;       //定义密码
	private String email;           //定义邮箱
//补充getter setter方法

public class RegisterFormBean {
 	private String name;            //定义用户名
 	private String password;       //定义密码
 	private String password2;      //定义确认密码
 	private String email;           //定义邮箱
      // 定义成员变量errors,用于封装表单验证时的错误信息
 	private Map<String, String> errors = new HashMap<String, String>();
 	public String getName() {
 		return name;
 	}
 	public void setName(String name) {
 		this.name = name;
 	}
 	public String getPassword() {
 		return password;
 	}
 	public void setPassword(String password) {
 		this.password = password;
 	}
 	public String getPassword2() {
 		return password2;
 	}
 	public void setPassword2(String password2) {
 		this.password2 = password2;
 	}
 	public String getEmail() {
 		return email;
 	}
 	public void setEmail(String email) {
 		this.email = email;
 	}
 	public boolean validate() {
 		boolean flag = true;
 		if (name == null || name.trim().equals("")) {
 			errors.put("name", "请输入姓名.");
 			flag = false;
 		}
 		if (password == null || password.trim().equals("")) {
 			errors.put("password", "请输入密码.");
 			flag = false;
 		} else if (password.length() > 12 || password.length() < 6) {
 			errors.put("password", "请输入6-12个字符.");
 			flag = false;
 		}
 		if (password != null && !password.equals(password2)) {
 			errors.put("password2", "两次输入的密码不匹配.");
 			flag = false;
 		}
 		// 对email格式的校验采用了正则表达式
 		if (email == null || email.trim().equals("")) {
 			errors.put("email", "请输入邮箱.");
 			flag = false;
 		} else if (!email.matches("[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+(\\.[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)+")) {
 			errors.put("email", "邮箱格式错误.");
 			flag = false;
 		}
 		return flag;
 	}
     // 向Map集合errors中添加错误信息
 	public void setErrorMsg(String err, String errMsg) {
 		if ((err != null) && (errMsg != null)) {
 			errors.put(err, errMsg);
 		}
 	}
     // 获取errors集合
      public Map<String, String> getErrors() {
 		return errors;
 	}
 }

二、创建工具类

public class DBUtil {
private static DBUtil instance = new DBUtil();   //
// 定义users集合，用于模拟数据库
private HashMap<String,UserBean> users = new HashMap<String,UserBean>();
	private DBUtil() {
		// 向数据库(users)中存入两条数据
		UserBean user1 = new UserBean();
		user1.setName("Jack");
		user1.setPassword("12345678");
		user1.setEmail("jack@it315.org");
		users.put("Jack ",user1);
		
		UserBean user2 = new UserBean();
		user2.setName("Rose");
		user2.setPassword("abcdefg");
		user2.setEmail("rose@it315.org");
		users.put("Rose ",user2);			
	}
	public static DBUtil getInstance()	{
		return instance;
	}
	// 获取数据库(users)中的数据
	public UserBean getUser(String userName) {
		UserBean user = (UserBean) users.get(userName);
		return user;
	}
	// 向数据库(users)插入数据
	public boolean insertUser(UserBean user) {
		if(user == null) {
			return false;
		}
		String userName = user.getName();
		if(users.get(userName) != null) {
			return false;
		}
		users.put(userName,user);
		return true;
	}
}

三、创建Servlet

public class ControllerServlet extends HttpServlet {
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
	HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		this.doPost(request, response);
	}
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
	HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setHeader("Content-type", "text/html;charset=UTF-8");  
		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		// 获取用户注册时表单提交的参数信息
		String name = request.getParameter("name");
		String password=request.getParameter("password");
		String password2=request.getParameter("password2");
		String email=request.getParameter("email");
		// 将获取的参数封装到注册表单相关的RegisterFormBean类中
		RegisterFormBean formBean = new RegisterFormBean();
		formBean.setName(name);
		formBean.setPassword(password); 
		formBean.setPassword2(password2);
		formBean.setEmail(email);
		// 验证参数填写是否符合要求，如果不符合，转发到register.jsp重新填写
		if(!formBean.validate()){
			request.setAttribute("formBean", formBean);
			request.getRequestDispatcher("/register.jsp").forward(request, response);
			return;
		}
		// 参数填写符合要求，则将数据封装到UserBean类中
		UserBean userBean = new UserBean();
		userBean.setName(name);
		userBean.setPassword(password);
		userBean.setEmail(email);
        // 调用DBUtil类中的insertUser()方法执行添加操作，并返回一个boolean类型的标志
		boolean b = DBUtil.getInstance().insertUser(userBean);
        // 如果返回为false，表示注册的用户已存在，则重定向到register.jsp重新填写
		if(!b){
			request.setAttribute("DBMes", "你注册的用户已存在");
              request.setAttribute("formBean", formBean);
		     request.getRequestDispatcher("/register.jsp").forward(request, response);
			return;
		}
		response.getWriter().print("恭喜你注册成功，3秒钟自动跳转");
		// 将成功注册的用户信息添加到Session中
		request.getSession().setAttribute("userBean", userBean);
		// 注册成功后，3秒跳转到登录成功页面loginSuccess.jsp
		response.setHeader("refresh", "3;url=loginSuccess.jsp");
	}
}

四、创建JSP页面

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
    <title>用户注册</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        h3 {
	        margin-left: 100px;
        }
        #outer {
	        width: 750px;
        }
        span {
	        color: #ff0000
        }
        div {
             height:20px;
	        margin-bottom: 10px;
        }
        .ch {
	        width: 80px;
	        text-align: right;
	        float: left;
        }
        .ip {
	        width: 500px;
	        float: left
        }
        .ip>input {
	        margin-right: 20px
        }
        #bt {
	        margin-left: 50px;
        }
        #bt>input {
	        margin-right: 30px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
	    <form action="ControllerServlet" method="post">
		    <h3>用户注册</h3>
		    <div id="outer">
			    <div>
				    <div class="ch">姓名:</div>
				    <div class="ip">
				<input type="text" name="name" value="${formBean.name }" />
					    <span>${formBean.errors.name}${DBMes}</span>
				    </div>
			    </div>
			    <div>
				    <div class="ch">密码:</div>
				    <div class="ip">
					    <input type="password" name="password" />
					    <span>${formBean.errors.password}</span>
				    </div>
			    </div>
			    <div>
				    <div class="ch">确认密码:</div>
				    <div class="ip">
					    <input type="password" name="password2" />
					    <span>${formBean.errors.password2}</span>
				    </div>
			    </div>
			    <div>
				    <div class="ch">邮箱:</div>
				    <div class="ip">
			<input type="text" name="email" value="${formBean.email }" />
					    <span>${formBean.errors.email}</span>
				    </div>
			    </div>
			    <div id="bt">
				    <input type="reset" value="重置 " />
				    <input type="submit" value="注册" />
			    </div>
		    </div>
	    </form>
</body>
</html>

loginSuccess.jsp

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html >
<html>
<head>
<title>login successfully</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        #main {
	        width: 500px;
	        height: auto;
        }
        #main div {
	        width: 200px;
	        height: auto;
        }
        ul {
	        padding-top: 1px;
	        padding-left: 1px;
	        list-style: none;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
	    <%
		    if (session.getAttribute("userBean") == null) {
	    %>
	    <jsp:forward page="register.jsp" />
	    <%
		    return;
		    }
	    %>
	    <div id="main">
		    <div id="welcome">恭喜你，登录成功</div>
             <hr />
		    <div>您的信息</div>
		    <div>
			    <ul>
				    <li>您的姓名:${userBean.name }</li>
				    <li>您的邮箱:${userBean.email }</li>
			    </ul>
		    </div>
	    </div>
</body>
</html>