ListView加ArrayAdapter结合android.R.layout.activity_list_item快速实现图文显示

核心代码如下：

ArrayAdapter<ResolveInfo> adapter=new ArrayAdapter<ResolveInfo>(getActivity(),
        android.R.layout.activity_list_item,android.R.id.text1,activities){
    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        PackageManager pm=getActivity().getPackageManager();
        View view=super.getView(position, convertView, parent);
        TextView tv= (TextView) view.findViewById(android.R.id.text1);

        tv.setText(getItem(position).loadLabel(pm));
        ImageView imageView= (ImageView) view.findViewById(android.R.id.icon);
        imageView.setImageDrawable(getItem(position).loadIcon(pm));
        return view;
    }
};

activity_list_item：该文件由android系统提供，直接使用即可

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:paddingTop="1dip"
    android:paddingBottom="1dip"
    android:paddingStart="8dip"
    android:paddingEnd="8dip">

    <ImageView android:id="@+id/icon"
        android:layout_width="24dip"
        android:layout_height="24dip"/>

    <TextView android:id="@android:id/text1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:paddingStart="?android:attr/listPreferredItemPaddingStart" />
</LinearLayout>

从代码中看出适合显示一张图片和一个文本

再看看ArrayAdapter，为什么在本例中选择下面这个构造方法

public ArrayAdapter(Context context, @LayoutRes int resource, @IdRes int textViewResourceId,
        @NonNull List<T> objects) {。。。。。。。｝

因为重写ArrayAdapter的getview（）时，执行了父类的方法，父类的getview()具体实现如下:

public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
    return createViewFromResource(mInflater, position, convertView, parent, mResource);
}

private View createViewFromResource(LayoutInflater inflater, int position, View convertView,
        ViewGroup parent, int resource) {
    View view;
    TextView text;

    if (convertView == null) {
        view = inflater.inflate(resource, parent, false);
    } else {
        view = convertView;
    }

    try {
        if (mFieldId == 0) {
            //  If no custom field is assigned, assume the whole resource is a TextView
            text = (TextView) view;
        } else {
            //  Otherwise, find the TextView field within the layout
            text = (TextView) view.findViewById(mFieldId);
        }
    } catch (ClassCastException e) {
        Log.e("ArrayAdapter", "You must supply a resource ID for a TextView");
        throw new IllegalStateException(
                "ArrayAdapter requires the resource ID to be a TextView", e);
    }

    T item = getItem(position);
    if (item instanceof CharSequence) {
        text.setText((CharSequence)item);
    } else {
        text.setText(item.toString());
    }

    return view;
}

看红色部分的说明，如果mFieldId=0，就认为整个资源是个TextView，那么这个 mFieldId是什么呢？经过查找，初值为0，另外只在上面的构造函数中赋值

mFieldId = textViewResourceId;

是一个textView的索引，显然 activity_list_item是个线性布局，不是TextView， 所以mFieldId不能等于0，所以需要给 mFieldId赋值，所以只能用这个构造函数。另外源代码对 mFieldId也做了说明：

If the inflated resource is not a TextView, {@link #mFieldId} is used to find
* a TextView inside the inflated views hierarchy. This field must contain the
* identifier that matches the one defined in the resource file.