ES搭建篇02-ES配置详解

内容来自es conf中的elasticsearch.yml文件：
es有两种模式，开发模式和生产模式。
当修改了除Cluster部分和Node部分的配置之后，ES会检测认为开启了生产模式，此时会对ES启动时进行N多项的配置引导检查。

# ======================== Elasticsearch Configuration =========================
#
# NOTE: Elasticsearch comes with reasonable defaults for most settings.
#       Before you set out to tweak and tune the configuration, make sure you
#       understand what are you trying to accomplish and the consequences.
#
# The primary way of configuring a node is via this file. This template lists
# the most important settings you may want to configure for a production cluster.
#
# Please consult the documentation for further information on configuration options:
# https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/index.html
#
# ---------------------------------- Cluster -----------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for your cluster:
# 集群名称，通过这个来确定一个节点属于一个集群
#cluster.name: my-application
#
# ------------------------------------ Node ------------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for the node:
#节点名称
#node.name: node-1
#
# Add custom attributes to the node:
#
#node.attr.rack: r1
#
# ----------------------------------- Paths ------------------------------------
#
# Path to directory where to store the data (separate multiple locations by comma):
#数据目录， 生产环境切记使用默认位置，因为有ES版本升级导致数据丢失的风险，且如果一台机器有多个ES节点，那么它们的数据目录不可以相同。
#path.data: /path/to/data
#
# Path to log files:
#日志目录
#path.logs: /path/to/logs
#
# ----------------------------------- Memory -----------------------------------
#
# Lock the memory on startup:
# 在Linux下，SWAP的作用类似Windows系统下的“虚拟内存”。当物理内存不足时，拿出部分硬盘空间当SWAP分区（虚拟成内存）使用，从而解决内存容量不足的情况。
#SWAP意思是交换，顾名思义，当某进程向OS请求内存发现不足时，OS会把内存中暂时不用的数据交换出去，放在SWAP分区中，这个过程称为SWAP OUT。 
#由此可以看出，放入swap后将会导致系统处理性能急剧降低
#这个配置的意义：锁定物理内存地址，防止es内存被交换出去，也就是避免es使用swap交换分区，频繁的交换，会导致IOPS变高
#bootstrap.memory_lock: true
#
# Make sure that the heap size is set to about half the memory available
# on the system and that the owner of the process is allowed to use this
# limit.
#
# Elasticsearch performs poorly when the system is swapping the memory.
#
# ---------------------------------- Network -----------------------------------
#
# Set the bind address to a specific IP (IPv4 or IPv6):
#
#network.host: 192.168.0.1
#
# Set a custom port for HTTP:
#
#http访问端口 rest api访问端口
#http.port: 9200
#节点间通信端口
#transport.port:9300
#
# For more information, consult the network module documentation.
#
# --------------------------------- Discovery ----------------------------------
#
# Pass an initial list of hosts to perform discovery when this node is started:
# The default list of hosts is ["127.0.0.1", "[::1]"]
#master候选节点地址，可以写ip或ip+端口号，，如果是IPV6地址，需要额外加中括号
#discovery.seed_hosts: ["host1", "host2"]
#
# Bootstrap the cluster using an initial set of master-eligible nodes:
#当集群第一次启动时选取的master节点
#cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1", "node-2"]
#
# For more information, consult the discovery and cluster formation module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Gateway -----------------------------------
#
# Block initial recovery after a full cluster restart until N nodes are started:
#
#gateway.recover_after_nodes: 3
#
# For more information, consult the gateway module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Various -----------------------------------
#
# Require explicit names when deleting indices:
#
#action.destructive_requires_name: true

#单节点模式，主动告知ES为开发模式，不会进行启动引导检查
discovery.type=single-node

#跨域配置
http.cors.enabled: true
http.cors.allow-origin: "*"

#以下两个组合来决定该节点是一个什么职责的节点
node.master:true
node.data:true

ES从5.X开始，默认HEAP大小为2个G。
7.X开始，默认HEAP大小是4个G。