android： 通过AIDL使用SERVICE

        在AndroidManifest.xml中定义service的 process 属性可以设置为“：remote”或者不设置。如果直接使用那种简单的返回binder就无法使用在要求service运行在另外一个进程的情况。
private TestService _boundService;

or

private Imyremoteservice _boundService; //aidl
以下是网上找到：
android service到底是个什么东西？说是后台组件．什么叫后台组件？说是运行在主线程，也就是ＵＩ线程里．这它奶奶的．既是后台，又是运行在主线程．
service用于后台，不产生画面，也就是不与用户交互．如后台播放音乐例子．

首先在包内创建一个IMusicControlService.aidl.  
interface IMusicControlService
{
        void playMusic();
        void stopMusic();
}

保存，此时eclipse自动生成里一个接口类．
public interface IMusicControlService extends android.os.IInterface｛



｝
其中你要实现它的内部类，通过内部类对象来实现通信．下面是产生service 类了．

public class ControlMusicService extends Service { @Override public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return binder; } private final IMusicControlService.Stub binder = new IMusicControlService.Stub() { MediaPlayer player; @Override public void playMusic() throws RemoteException { Log.i("CHEN", "Play music..."); player = MediaPlayer.create(ControlMusicService.this, R.raw.shanghaitan); player.start(); } @Override public void stopMusic() throws RemoteException { Log.i("CHEN", "Stop music..."); if (player.isPlaying()) { player.stop(); } } }; }
通过这个binder用activity和service通信了．这个activity写法是


public class Test extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener { Button btn1=null; Button btn2=null; Intent intent=null; /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); btn1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1); btn2=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button2); btn1.setOnClickListener(this); btn2.setOnClickListener(this); intent=new Intent(this,ControlMusicService.class); bindService(intent, serviceConnection,Context.BIND_AUTO_Create); } public IMusicControlService iMusicControlService; private final ServiceConnection serviceConnection = new ServiceConnection() { public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) { iMusicControlService = IMusicControlService.Stub .asInterface(service); } public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) { iMusicControlService = null; } }; public void onClick(View view){ if(view.getId()==R.id.button1){ try { iMusicControlService.playMusic(); } catch (RemoteException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } else if(view.getId()==R.id.button2){ try { iMusicControlService.stopMusic(); } catch (RemoteException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } } }