Exchanger用于线程间交换数据

Exchanger是一个用于线程间协作的工具类，用于线程间的数据交换。它提供一个同步点，在这个同步点，两个线程通过exchange方法交换数据。先到达同步点的线程会等待后到达的线程。
应用举例：

package piped;

import java.util.concurrent.Exchanger;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

public class ExchangerTest {

    private static final Exchanger<String> exch = new Exchanger<String>();
    private static ExecutorService threadPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        threadPool.execute(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                String A = "银行流水A" ;
                try {
                    String B = exch.exchange(A);
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":  A和B是否相等：" + A.equals(B) + " , A : " + A
                            + " , B : " + B);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });

        threadPool.execute(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                String B = "银行流水B";
                try {
                    String A = exch.exchange(B);
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":  A和B是否相等：" + A.equals(B) + " , A : " + A
                    + " , B : " + B);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });

        threadPool.shutdown();
    }
}

输出为：

pool-1-thread-1:  A和B是否相等：false , A : 银行流水A , B : 银行流水B
pool-1-thread-2:  A和B是否相等：false , A : 银行流水A , B : 银行流水B