mac安装xlearn遇到的cmake、gcc问题

直接用pip install xlearn 网络老是失败。

然后就下载好xlearn-0.40a1.tar.gz 包，通过pip install ./xlearn-0.40a1.tar.gz安装。

但是报错

Failed building wheel for xlearn
……
Exception: Please install CMake first
……

但是看cmake已经安装了。

(base) xin:Downloads xin$ pip install CMake
Requirement already satisfied: CMake in /Users/xin/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages (3.17.2)

(base) xin:Downloads xin$ brew install CMake
Warning: cmake 3.17.1 is already installed and up-to-date
To reinstall 3.17.1, run `brew reinstall cmake`

然后谷歌搜索Exception: Please install CMake first，看到一篇安装xlearn的文章。提到需要安装gcc、cmake。
https://linxid.github.io/2018/05/10/Xlearn/

然后就检查一下gcc是否安装。

(base) xin:Downloads xin$ gcc --version
xcrun: error: invalid active developer path (/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools), missing xcrun at: /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/xcrun

(base) xin:Downloads xin$ brew install gcc
Error: gcc 8.3.0 is already installed
To upgrade to 9.3.0_1, run `brew upgrade gcc`.

检查gcc版本报错，但是安装时，提示已经安装。
继续搜索怎么解决gcc报错的问题。
https://www.jianshu.com/p/50b6771eb853
解决方法，重装xcode command line：

xcode-select --install

安装好后，检查gcc版本正常。

(base) xin:Downloads xin$ gcc --version
Configured with: --prefix=/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr --with-gxx-include-dir=/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/c++/4.2.1
Apple clang version 11.0.3 (clang-1103.0.32.59)

再安装xlearn，安装成功。

(base) xin:Downloads xin$ pip install ./xlearn-0.40a1.tar.gz 
Processing ./xlearn-0.40a1.tar.gz
Building wheels for collected packages: xlearn
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for xlearn ... done
  Stored in directory: /Users/xin/Library/Caches/pip/wheels/aa/bf/11/65af0f6722db8a7605889af4570ac7fc8c51314ff9d73e8ec5
Successfully built xlearn
Installing collected packages: xlearn
Successfully installed xlearn-0.40a1
(base) xin:Downloads xin$