Android对话框

对话框的显示，首先在onDialogCreate(int n)中创建对话框；然后使用showDialog(int n)显示对话框。调用showDialog()将启动onDialogCreate()。

自定义对话框，需要获取Context,再加载view，Context为Activity的this，而不是getApplicationContext()获得的？Dialog dialog = new Dialog(Context contex)

基于AlertDialog的对话框：

1、定义AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this) //这个this也是Activity的Context

2、设置对应的builder

·按钮类型的：setMessage(),setCancelable(),setPositiveButtton()...

·列表类型的:setItems(items,listener)，需先定义final CharSequence[] items;

`单选按钮类型的：setSingleChoiceItems(items,listener),，需先定义final CharSequence[] items;

3、listener为匿名类DialogInterface.OnClickLister(),点击时

4、首先在onDialogCreate(int n)中创建对话框；然后使用showDialog(int n)显示对话框。

1. 简单显示信息

   AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
   builder.setMessage("Are you sure you want to exit?")
          .setCancelable(false)
          .setPositiveButton("Yes", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
              public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
                   MyActivity.this.finish();
              }
          })
          .setNegativeButton("No", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
              public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
                   dialog.cancel();
              }
          });
   AlertDialog alert = builder.create();

   
   
2. 添加一个列表

   final CharSequence[] items = {"Red", "Green", "Blue"};
   
   AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
   builder.setTitle("Pick a color");
   builder.setItems(items, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
       public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int item) {
           Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), items[item], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
       }
   });
   AlertDialog alert = builder.create();

3单选按钮对话框

final CharSequence[] items = {"Red", "Green", "Blue"};

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
builder.setTitle("Pick a color");
builder.setSingleChoiceItems(items, -1, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int item) {
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), items[item], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
});
AlertDialog alert = builder.create();

5、自定义对话框，

Context mContext = getApplicationContext();
Dialog dialog = new Dialog(mContext);

dialog.setContentView(R.layout.custom_dialog);
dialog.setTitle("Custom Dialog");

TextView text = (TextView) dialog.findViewById(R.id.text);
text.setText("Hello, this is a custom dialog!");
ImageView image = (ImageView) dialog.findViewById(R.id.image);
image.setImageResource(R.drawable.android);