python统计英文文本词频和提取文本关键词

统计一段英文的词频，以下代码只将标点符号省去，没有去除英文中介词，数词，人称代词等，如需要改进在统计时候直接去除相应词汇即可。

#读取文本
txt = open("english.txt","r",errors='ignore').read()
#字母变小写
txt = txt.lower()
for ch in '!"#$&()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_{|}·~‘’':
#替换标点
    txt = txt.replace(ch,"")
#根据空格，空字符，换行符，制表符进行分词
words = txt.split()
#记录词频
counts = {}
for word in words:
    counts[word] = counts.get(word,0) + 1
    
items = list(counts.items())
items.sort(key=lambda x:x[1],reverse=True)
for i in range(10):
    word,count = items[i]
    #分别左对齐占据10个单位，空格补全，右对齐五个单位，空格补全
    print("{0:<10}{1:>5}".format(word,count))

为了更好地体现文本的核心含义，下面我们采用jieba包的自然语言分析功能进行关键词的提取。

# 正则包
import re
# 自然语言处理包
import string

import jieba
import jieba.analyse
# html 包
import html

from numpy import *
from zhon import *

    with open('./english.txt', "rb") as x:
        content = x.read()    
        # 正则过滤
        content = re.sub("[{}]+".format(string.punctuation), " ", content.decode("utf-8"))
       # html 转义符实体化
        content = html.unescape(content)
        # 切割
        seg = [i for i in jieba.cut(content, cut_all=True) if i != '']
        # 提取关键词
        keywords = jieba.analyse.extract_tags("|".join(seg),
         topK=10, withWeight=True)
        # 分词与关键词提取
        keywords0 = keywords
        with open('./keywords0.txt', 'w') as k0:
            k0.write(str(keywords0))
            k0.close()

        print('完成文章关键字提取！')

结果如下，后者为所占权重

[('Python', 0.4361421259243218), 
('ILM', 0.36904333732058), 
('production', 0.19011323437726846), 
('was', 0.1789301029433115), 
('its', 0.11183131433956968), 
('used', 0.11183131433956968), 
('into', 0.10064818290561271), 
('process', 0.10064818290561271), 
('systems', 0.08946505147165575), 
('time', 0.08946505147165575)]