四、【s3c2440移植u-boot-2016-11】 识别Nand Flash

（一）拷贝s3c2410_nand.c为s3c2440_nand.c

1、分析nand_init的过程

drivers/mtd/nand.c  
    nand_init  
        nand_init_chip  
            board_nand_init  
                设置nand_chip结构体, 提供底层的操作函数  
            nand_scan  
                nand_scan_ident  
                    nand_set_defaults  
                        chip->select_chip = nand_select_chip;  
                        chip->cmdfunc = nand_command;  
                        chip->read_byte = busw ? nand_read_byte16 : nand_read_byte;  
                    nand_get_flash_type  
                        chip->select_chip  
                        chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, -1, -1);  
                                nand_command()  // 即可以用来发命令，也可以用来发列地址(页内地址)、行地址(哪一页)  
                                    chip->cmd_ctrl  
                                            s3c24x0_hwcontrol  
                        chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x00, -1);  
                        *maf_id = chip->read_byte(mtd);  
                        *dev_id = chip->read_byte(mtd);  

2、拷贝drivers/mtd/nand/s3c2410_nand.c 为 drivers/mtd/nand/s3c2440_nand.c

book@ubuntu:~/u-boot-2016.11$ cd drivers/mtd/nand/  
book@ubuntu:~/u-boot-2016.11/drivers/mtd/nand$ cp s3c2410_nand.c s3c2440_nand.c

3、修改drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile

diff -urN u-boot-2016.11/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile u-boot-2016.11_s3c2440/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile
--- u-boot-2016.11/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile    2016-11-15 00:27:11.000000000 +0800
+++ u-boot-2016.11_s3c2440/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile    2018-06-15 17:51:34.163161976 +0800
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@
 obj-$(CONFIG_NAND_NDFC) += ndfc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NAND_PXA3XX) += pxa3xx_nand.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NAND_S3C2410) += s3c2410_nand.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_NAND_S3C2440) += s3c2440_nand.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NAND_SPEAR) += spr_nand.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_TEGRA_NAND) += tegra_nand.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NAND_OMAP_GPMC) += omap_gpmc.o

4、修改 include/configs/smdk2440.h

diff -urN u-boot-2016.11/include/configs/smdk2440.h u-boot-2016.11_s3c2440/include/configs/smdk2440.h
--- u-boot-2016.11/include/configs/smdk2440.h   2018-06-15 17:39:18.867161976 +0800
+++ u-boot-2016.11_s3c2440/include/configs/smdk2440.h   2018-06-15 18:30:38.719161976 +0800
@@ -156,8 +156,8 @@
  * NAND configuration
  */
 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_NAND
-#define CONFIG_NAND_S3C2410
-#define CONFIG_SYS_S3C2410_NAND_HWECC
+#define CONFIG_NAND_S3C2440
+#define CONFIG_SYS_S3C2440_NAND_HWECC
 #define CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_DEVICE 1
 #define CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BASE       0x4E000000
 #endif

5、修改scripts/config_whitelist.txt

diff -urN u-boot-2016.11/scripts/config_whitelist.txt u-boot-2016.11_s3c2440/scripts/config_whitelist.txt
--- u-boot-2016.11/scripts/config_whitelist.txt 2018-06-14 22:37:01.047660155 +0800
+++ u-boot-2016.11_s3c2440/scripts/config_whitelist.txt 2018-06-15 18:28:58.111161976 +0800
@@ -3312,6 +3312,7 @@
 CONFIG_NAND_OMAP_GPMC_WSCFG
 CONFIG_NAND_PLAT
 CONFIG_NAND_S3C2410
+CONFIG_NAND_S3C2440
 CONFIG_NAND_SECBOOT
 CONFIG_NAND_SPL
 CONFIG_NAND_U_BOOT
@@ -7396,6 +7397,7 @@
 CONFIG_SYS_RV3029_TCR
 CONFIG_SYS_RX_ETH_BUFFER
 CONFIG_SYS_S3C2410_NAND_HWECC
+CONFIG_SYS_S3C2440_NAND_HWECC
 CONFIG_SYS_SATA
 CONFIG_SYS_SATA1
 CONFIG_SYS_SATA1_FLAGS

（二）u-boot识别Nand Flash

1、修改drivers/mtd/nand/s3c2440_nand.c

diff -urN u-boot-2016.11/drivers/mtd/nand/s3c2440_nand.c u-boot-2016.11_s3c2440/drivers/mtd/nand/s3c2440_nand.c
--- u-boot-2016.11/drivers/mtd/nand/s3c2440_nand.c  2018-06-15 18:56:03.043161976 +0800
+++ u-boot-2016.11_s3c2440/drivers/mtd/nand/s3c2440_nand.c  2018-06-15 18:55:18.563161976 +0800
@@ -40,31 +40,21 @@

 static void s3c24x0_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, unsigned int ctrl)
 {
-   struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
    struct s3c24x0_nand *nand = s3c24x0_get_base_nand();

    debug("hwcontrol(): 0x%02x 0x%02x\n", cmd, ctrl);

-   if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) {
-       ulong IO_ADDR_W = (ulong)nand;
-
-       if (!(ctrl & NAND_CLE))
-           IO_ADDR_W |= S3C2410_ADDR_NCLE;
-       if (!(ctrl & NAND_ALE))
-           IO_ADDR_W |= S3C2410_ADDR_NALE;
-
-       chip->IO_ADDR_W = (void *)IO_ADDR_W;
-
-       if (ctrl & NAND_NCE)
-           writel(readl(&nand->nfconf) & ~S3C2410_NFCONF_nFCE,
-                  &nand->nfconf);
-       else
-           writel(readl(&nand->nfconf) | S3C2410_NFCONF_nFCE,
-                  &nand->nfconf);
+   if (ctrl & NAND_CLE)
+   {
+       /* 发命令 */
+       writeb(cmd, &nand->nfcmd);
+   }
+   else if(ctrl & NAND_ALE)
+   {
+       /* 发地址 */
+       writeb(cmd, &nand->nfaddr);     
    }

-   if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE)
-       writeb(cmd, chip->IO_ADDR_W);
 }

 static int s3c24x0_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
@@ -74,39 +64,22 @@
    return readl(&nand->nfstat) & 0x01;
 }

-#ifdef CONFIG_S3C2410_NAND_HWECC
-void s3c24x0_nand_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode)
-{
-   struct s3c24x0_nand *nand = s3c24x0_get_base_nand();
-   debug("s3c24x0_nand_enable_hwecc(%p, %d)\n", mtd, mode);
-   writel(readl(&nand->nfconf) | S3C2410_NFCONF_INITECC, &nand->nfconf);
-}
-
-static int s3c24x0_nand_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *dat,
-                     u_char *ecc_code)
+static void s3c2440_nand_select(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr)
 {
    struct s3c24x0_nand *nand = s3c24x0_get_base_nand();
-   ecc_code[0] = readb(&nand->nfecc);
-   ecc_code[1] = readb(&nand->nfecc + 1);
-   ecc_code[2] = readb(&nand->nfecc + 2);
-   debug("s3c24x0_nand_calculate_hwecc(%p,): 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x\n",
-         mtd , ecc_code[0], ecc_code[1], ecc_code[2]);
-
-   return 0;
-}
-
-static int s3c24x0_nand_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat,
-                    u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc)
-{
-   if (read_ecc[0] == calc_ecc[0] &&
-       read_ecc[1] == calc_ecc[1] &&
-       read_ecc[2] == calc_ecc[2])
-       return 0;
-
-   printf("s3c24x0_nand_correct_data: not implemented\n");
-   return -EBADMSG;
+   
+   switch (chipnr) {
+   case -1: /* 取消选中 */
+      nand->nfcont |= (1<<1);
+      break;
+   case 0:  /* 选中 */
+      nand->nfcont &= ~(1<<1);
+      break;
+   default:
+       BUG();
+       break;
+   }
 }
-#endif

 int board_nand_init(struct nand_chip *nand)
 {
@@ -129,18 +102,18 @@
    twrph0 = 8;
    twrph1 = 8;
 #endif
-
-   cfg = S3C2410_NFCONF_EN;
-   cfg |= S3C2410_NFCONF_TACLS(tacls - 1);
-   cfg |= S3C2410_NFCONF_TWRPH0(twrph0 - 1);
-   cfg |= S3C2410_NFCONF_TWRPH1(twrph1 - 1);
+   /* 初始化时序 */
+   
+   cfg = ((tacls-1)<<12)|((twrph0-1)<<8)|((twrph1-1)<<4);
    writel(cfg, &nand_reg->nfconf);
-
+   /* 使能NAND Flash控制器, 初始化ECC, 禁止片选 */
+   writel((1<<4)|(1<<1)|(1<<0),  &nand_reg->nfcont);
+   
    /* initialize nand_chip data structure */
    nand->IO_ADDR_R = (void *)&nand_reg->nfdata;
    nand->IO_ADDR_W = (void *)&nand_reg->nfdata;

-   nand->select_chip = NULL;
+   nand->select_chip = s3c2440_nand_select;

    /* read_buf and write_buf are default */
    /* read_byte and write_byte are default */

2、烧写u-boot.bin到Nor Flash上启动

book@ubuntu:~/u-boot-2016.11$ ./auto_run.sh

至此已经成功识别到Nand Flash为256MB