问题:
使用snprintf()完成字符串的复制操作:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define ARR_SIZE(a) (sizeof((a))/sizeof((a)[0]))
#define LEN_BUF 5
int main()
{
char buf[] = "0123456789";
char buf1[LEN_BUF];
char buf2[LEN_BUF];
// char *buf2 = NULL;
// Source buf greater than dest buf1 causes stack overflow
// strcpy(buf1, buf);
// printf("buf1 is: %s\n", buf1);
// buf2 = calloc(LEN_BUF, sizeof(char));
memset(buf2, 0, LEN_BUF);
strncpy(buf2, buf, LEN_BUF);
printf("buf2 is: %s\n", buf2);
// free(buf2);
memset(buf2, 0, LEN_BUF);
snprintf(buf2, LEN_BUF, buf);
printf("buf2 is: %s\n", buf2);
return 0;
}
编译的时候出现错误提示:
david@ubuntu:~/wrk/tmp$ gcc -o strcpy_compare strcpy_compare.c
strcpy_compare.c: In function ‘main’:
strcpy_compare.c:42:2: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments [-Wformat-security]
strcpy_compare.c:42:2: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments [-Wformat-security]
david@ubuntu:~/wrk/tmp$
解决办法:
1. 根据提示,应该是format中没有占位符的参数。
snprintf的函数原型是int snprintf(char *restrict buf, size_t n, const char * restrict format, ...)
给snprintf()加上格式指示符,
snprintf(buf2, LEN_BUF, "%s", buf);
重新编译,警告信息消失:
david@ubuntu:~/wrk/tmp$ gcc -o strcpy_compare strcpy_compare.c
david@ubuntu:~/wrk/tmp$
问题解决。