1.Bootstrap.java
/** * Start the Catalina daemon. */ public void start() throws Exception { if( catalinaDaemon==null ) init(); Method method = catalinaDaemon.getClass().getMethod("start", (Class [] )null); method.invoke(catalinaDaemon, (Object [])null); }
2.Catalina.java
1 /** 2 * Start a new server instance. 3 */ 4 public void start() { 5 6 if (server == null) { 7 load(); 8 } 9 10 long t1 = System.nanoTime(); 11 12 // Start the new server 13 if (server instanceof Lifecycle) { 14 try { 15 ((Lifecycle) server).start(); 16 } catch (LifecycleException e) { 17 log.error("Catalina.start: ", e); 18 } 19 } 20 21 long t2 = System.nanoTime(); 22 if(log.isInfoEnabled()) 23 log.info("Server startup in " + ((t2 - t1) / 1000000) + " ms"); 24 25 try { 26 // Register shutdown hook 27 if (useShutdownHook) { 28 if (shutdownHook == null) { 29 shutdownHook = new CatalinaShutdownHook(); 30 } 31 Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(shutdownHook); 32 } 33 } catch (Throwable t) { 34 // This will fail on JDK 1.2. Ignoring, as Tomcat can run 35 // fine without the shutdown hook. 36 } 37 38 if (await) { 39 await(); 40 stop(); 41 } 42 43 }
3.standardServer.java
1 /** 2 * Prepare for the beginning of active use of the public methods of this 3 * component. This method should be called before any of the public 4 * methods of this component are utilized. It should also send a 5 * LifecycleEvent of type START_EVENT to any registered listeners. 6 * 7 * @exception LifecycleException if this component detects a fatal error 8 * that prevents this component from being used 9 */ 10 public void start() throws LifecycleException { 11 12 // Validate and update our current component state 13 if (log.isInfoEnabled() && started) { 14 log.info(sm.getString("standardService.start.started")); 15 } 16 17 if( ! initialized ) 18 init(); 19 20 // Notify our interested LifecycleListeners 21 lifecycle.fireLifecycleEvent(BEFORE_START_EVENT, null); 22 if(log.isInfoEnabled()) 23 log.info(sm.getString("standardService.start.name", this.name)); 24 lifecycle.fireLifecycleEvent(START_EVENT, null); 25 started = true; 26 27 // Start our defined Container first 28 if (container != null) { 29 synchronized (container) { 30 if (container instanceof Lifecycle) { 31 ((Lifecycle) container).start(); 32 } 33 } 34 } 35 36 synchronized (executors) { 37 for ( int i=0; i<executors.size(); i++ ) { 38 executors.get(i).start(); 39 } 40 } 41 42 // Start our defined Connectors second 43 synchronized (connectors) { 44 for (int i = 0; i < connectors.length; i++) { 45 if (connectors[i] instanceof Lifecycle) 46 ((Lifecycle) connectors[i]).start(); 47 } 48 } 49 50 // Notify our interested LifecycleListeners 51 lifecycle.fireLifecycleEvent(AFTER_START_EVENT, null); 52 53 }
StandardEngine.java
1 public void start() throws LifecycleException { 2 if( started ) { 3 return; 4 } 5 if( !initialized ) { 6 init(); 7 } 8 9 // Look for a realm - that may have been configured earlier. 10 // If the realm is added after context - it'll set itself. 11 if( realm == null ) { 12 ObjectName realmName=null; 13 try { 14 realmName=new ObjectName( domain + ":type=Realm"); 15 if( mserver.isRegistered(realmName ) ) { 16 mserver.invoke(realmName, "init", 17 new Object[] {}, 18 new String[] {} 19 ); 20 } 21 } catch( Throwable t ) { 22 log.debug("No realm for this engine " + realmName); 23 } 24 } 25 26 // Log our server identification information 27 //System.out.println(ServerInfo.getServerInfo()); 28 if(log.isInfoEnabled()) 29 log.info( "Starting Servlet Engine: " + ServerInfo.getServerInfo()); 30 if( mbeans != null ) { 31 try { 32 Registry.getRegistry(null, null) 33 .invoke(mbeans, "start", false); 34 } catch (Exception e) { 35 log.error("Error in start() for " + mbeansFile, e); 36 } 37 } 38 39 // Standard container startup 40 super.start(); 41 42 }
ContainerBase.java
1 public synchronized void start() throws LifecycleException { 2 3 // Validate and update our current component state 4 if (started) { 5 if(log.isInfoEnabled()) 6 log.info(sm.getString("containerBase.alreadyStarted", logName())); 7 return; 8 } 9 10 // Notify our interested LifecycleListeners 11 lifecycle.fireLifecycleEvent(BEFORE_START_EVENT, null); 12 13 started = true; 14 15 // Start our subordinate components, if any 16 if ((loader != null) && (loader instanceof Lifecycle)) 17 ((Lifecycle) loader).start(); 18 logger = null; 19 getLogger(); 20 if ((logger != null) && (logger instanceof Lifecycle)) 21 ((Lifecycle) logger).start(); 22 if ((manager != null) && (manager instanceof Lifecycle)) 23 ((Lifecycle) manager).start(); 24 if ((cluster != null) && (cluster instanceof Lifecycle)) 25 ((Lifecycle) cluster).start(); 26 if ((realm != null) && (realm instanceof Lifecycle)) 27 ((Lifecycle) realm).start(); 28 if ((resources != null) && (resources instanceof Lifecycle)) 29 ((Lifecycle) resources).start(); 30 31 // Start our child containers, if any 32 Container children[] = findChildren(); 33 for (int i = 0; i < children.length; i++) { 34 if (children[i] instanceof Lifecycle) 35 ((Lifecycle) children[i]).start(); 36 } 37 38 // Start the Valves in our pipeline (including the basic), if any 39 if (pipeline instanceof Lifecycle) 40 ((Lifecycle) pipeline).start(); 41 42 // Notify our interested LifecycleListeners 43 lifecycle.fireLifecycleEvent(START_EVENT, null); 44 45 // Start our thread 46 threadStart(); 47 48 // Notify our interested LifecycleListeners 49 lifecycle.fireLifecycleEvent(AFTER_START_EVENT, null); 50 51 }
UserDatabaseRealm.java
public synchronized void start() throws LifecycleException { // Perform normal superclass initialization super.start(); try { StandardServer server = (StandardServer) ServerFactory.getServer(); Context context = server.getGlobalNamingContext(); database = (UserDatabase) context.lookup(resourceName); } catch (Throwable e) { containerLog.error(sm.getString("userDatabaseRealm.lookup", resourceName), e); database = null; } if (database == null) { throw new LifecycleException (sm.getString("userDatabaseRealm.noDatabase", resourceName)); } }
StandardHost.java
public synchronized void start() throws LifecycleException { if( started ) { return; } if( ! initialized ) init(); // Look for a realm - that may have been configured earlier. // If the realm is added after context - it'll set itself. if( realm == null ) { ObjectName realmName=null; try { realmName=new ObjectName( domain + ":type=Realm,host=" + getName()); if( mserver.isRegistered(realmName ) ) { mserver.invoke(realmName, "init", new Object[] {}, new String[] {} ); } } catch( Throwable t ) { log.debug("No realm for this host " + realmName); } } // Set error report valve if ((errorReportValveClass != null) && (!errorReportValveClass.equals(""))) { try { boolean found = false; if(errorReportValveObjectName != null) { ObjectName[] names = ((StandardPipeline)pipeline).getValveObjectNames(); for (int i=0; !found && i<names.length; i++) if(errorReportValveObjectName.equals(names[i])) found = true ; } if(!found) { Valve valve = (Valve) Class.forName(errorReportValveClass) .newInstance(); addValve(valve); errorReportValveObjectName = ((ValveBase)valve).getObjectName() ; } } catch (Throwable t) { log.error(sm.getString ("standardHost.invalidErrorReportValveClass", errorReportValveClass)); } } if(log.isDebugEnabled()) { if (xmlValidation) log.debug(sm.getString("standardHost.validationEnabled")); else log.debug(sm.getString("standardHost.validationDisabled")); } super.start(); }
StandardPipeline.java
public synchronized void start() throws LifecycleException { // Validate and update our current component state if (started) throw new LifecycleException (sm.getString("standardPipeline.alreadyStarted")); // Notify our interested LifecycleListeners lifecycle.fireLifecycleEvent(BEFORE_START_EVENT, null); started = true; // Start the Valves in our pipeline (including the basic), if any Valve current = first; if (current == null) { current = basic; } while (current != null) { if (current instanceof Lifecycle) ((Lifecycle) current).start(); registerValve(current); current = current.getNext(); } // Notify our interested LifecycleListeners lifecycle.fireLifecycleEvent(START_EVENT, null); // Notify our interested LifecycleListeners lifecycle.fireLifecycleEvent(AFTER_START_EVENT, null); }
ContainerBase.java
/** * Start the background thread that will periodically check for * session timeouts. */ protected void threadStart() { if (thread != null) return; if (backgroundProcessorDelay <= 0) return; threadDone = false; String threadName = "ContainerBackgroundProcessor[" + toString() + "]"; thread = new Thread(new ContainerBackgroundProcessor(), threadName); thread.setDaemon(true); thread.start(); }
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StandardServce.java
// Start our defined Connectors second synchronized (connectors) { for (int i = 0; i < connectors.length; i++) { if (connectors[i] instanceof Lifecycle) ((Lifecycle) connectors[i]).start(); } }
Connector.java
public void start() throws LifecycleException { if( !initialized ) initialize(); // Validate and update our current state if (started ) { if(log.isInfoEnabled()) log.info(sm.getString("coyoteConnector.alreadyStarted")); return; } lifecycle.fireLifecycleEvent(START_EVENT, null); started = true; // We can't register earlier - the JMX registration of this happens // in Server.start callback if ( this.oname != null ) { // We are registred - register the adapter as well. try { Registry.getRegistry(null, null).registerComponent (protocolHandler, createObjectName(this.domain,"ProtocolHandler"), null); } catch (Exception ex) { log.error(sm.getString ("coyoteConnector.protocolRegistrationFailed"), ex); } } else { if(log.isInfoEnabled()) log.info(sm.getString ("coyoteConnector.cannotRegisterProtocol")); } try { protocolHandler.start(); } catch (Exception e) { String errPrefix = ""; if(this.service != null) { errPrefix += "service.getName(): \"" + this.service.getName() + "\"; "; } throw new LifecycleException (errPrefix + " " + sm.getString ("coyoteConnector.protocolHandlerStartFailed", e)); } if( this.domain != null ) { mapperListener.setDomain( domain ); //mapperListener.setEngine( service.getContainer().getName() ); mapperListener.init(); try { ObjectName mapperOname = createObjectName(this.domain,"Mapper"); if (log.isDebugEnabled()) log.debug(sm.getString( "coyoteConnector.MapperRegistration", mapperOname)); Registry.getRegistry(null, null).registerComponent (mapper, mapperOname, "Mapper"); } catch (Exception ex) { log.error(sm.getString ("coyoteConnector.protocolRegistrationFailed"), ex); } } }
Http11Protocol.java
1 public void start() throws Exception { 2 if (this.domain != null) { 3 try { 4 tpOname = new ObjectName 5 (domain + ":" + "type=ThreadPool,name=" + getName()); 6 Registry.getRegistry(null, null) 7 .registerComponent(endpoint, tpOname, null ); 8 } catch (Exception e) { 9 log.error("Can't register endpoint"); 10 } 11 rgOname=new ObjectName 12 (domain + ":type=GlobalRequestProcessor,name=" + getName()); 13 Registry.getRegistry(null, null).registerComponent 14 ( cHandler.global, rgOname, null ); 15 } 16 17 try { 18 endpoint.start(); 19 } catch (Exception ex) { 20 log.error(sm.getString("http11protocol.endpoint.starterror"), ex); 21 throw ex; 22 } 23 if (log.isInfoEnabled()) 24 log.info(sm.getString("http11protocol.start", getName())); 25 }
JIoEndpoint.java
public void start() throws Exception { // Initialize socket if not done before if (!initialized) { init(); } if (!running) { running = true; paused = false; // Create worker collection if (executor == null) { workers = new WorkerStack(maxThreads); } // Start acceptor threads for (int i = 0; i < acceptorThreadCount; i++) { Thread acceptorThread = new Thread(new Acceptor(), getName() + "-Acceptor-" + i); acceptorThread.setPriority(threadPriority); acceptorThread.setDaemon(daemon); acceptorThread.start(); } } }
/** * Server socket acceptor thread. */ protected class Acceptor implements Runnable { /** * The background thread that listens for incoming TCP/IP connections and * hands them off to an appropriate processor. */ public void run() { // Loop until we receive a shutdown command while (running) { // Loop if endpoint is paused while (paused) { try { Thread.sleep(1000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // Ignore } } // Accept the next incoming connection from the server socket try { Socket socket = serverSocketFactory.acceptSocket(serverSocket); serverSocketFactory.initSocket(socket); // Hand this socket off to an appropriate processor if (!processSocket(socket)) { // Close socket right away try { socket.close(); } catch (IOException e) { // Ignore } } }catch ( IOException x ) { if ( running ) log.error(sm.getString("endpoint.accept.fail"), x); } catch (Throwable t) { log.error(sm.getString("endpoint.accept.fail"), t); } // The processor will recycle itself when it finishes } } }
Catalina.start() c1) Starts the NamingContext and binds all JNDI references into it c2) Starts the services under <Server> which are: StandardService -> starts Engine (ContainerBase ->Logger,Loader,Realm,Cluster etc) c3) StandardHost (started by the service) Configures a ErrorReportValvem to do proper HTML output for different HTTP errors codes Starts the Valves in the pipeline (at least the ErrorReportValve) Configures the StandardHostValve, this valves ties the Webapp Class loader to the thread context it also finds the session for the request and invokes the context pipeline Starts the HostConfig component This component deploys all the webapps (webapps & conf/Catalina/localhost/*.xml) Webapps are installed using the deployer (StandardHostDeployer) The deployer will create a Digester for your context, this digester will then invoke ContextConfig.start() The ContextConfig.start() will process the default web.xml (conf/web.xml) and then process the applications web.xml (WEB-INF/web.xml) c4) During the lifetime of the container (StandardEngine) there is a background thread that keeps checking if the context has changed. If a context changes (timestamp of war file, context xml file, web.xml) then a reload is issued (stop/remove/deploy/start)
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